Viola orbelica Pančić

Taxonomy: Fam. Violaceae// Genus: Viola// Species: Viola orbelica Pančić

Determined according to the botanical key provided in The Flora of the Republic of Macedonia (Micevski, 1995).

Lifeform: Annual; therophyte according to the Raunkiær system.

Distribution: Native to the Balkan Peninsula according to the distribution information provided by The Euro+Med PlantBase (Raab-Straube & Henning, 2018+).

Habitat:  Subalpine grasslands/ pastures, at c. 1500 m altitude upwards.

Flowering period: Late spring to early fall: MAY, JUN, JUL, AUG, SEP.

Viola orbelica– habit. Osogovo, Ponikva, 08.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Viola orbelica– flower. Osogovo, Ponikva, 08.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Viola orbelica– side view of flower with calyx and spur; pedicel with bract. Osogovo, Ponikva, 08.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Viola orbelica– stem with cauline leaves and stipules. Osogovo, Ponikva, 08.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Viola orbelica– stem with cauline leaves and stipules. Osogovo, Ponikva, 08.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.

References:

Micevski, K. (1995). The Flora of the Republic of Macedonia Vol. I, Book 3. Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts.

Viola orbelica. Raab-Straube, E. von & Henning, T. (2018+): Violaceae. – In: Euro+Med Plantbase – the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity. Published on the Internet. https://europlusmed.org/cdm_dataportal/taxon/e97eda85-7f75-4a86-a24e-346c3270139a [Accessed 12.09.2022].

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