Galeopsis ladanum L.

Taxonomy: Fam. Lamiaceae// Genus: Galeopsis// Species: Galeopsis ladanum L.

Determined according to the botanical keys provided in Flora Europaea (Townsend in Tutin et al., 1972) and Flora SR Srbije (Dikclić in Josifović, 1974).

Distribution: Native from Europe to Central and North Asia according to the distribution information provided by the Plants of the World Online portal (Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew).

Habitat: Clearings end edges of forests.

Lifeform: Annual, therophyte according to the Raunkiaer system.

Flowering period: Summer to early fall: JUN, JUL, AUG, SEP.

Galeopsis ladanum – habit. Osogovo, near village of Preseka, 04.09.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Galeopsis ladanum – habit. Osogovo, near village of Preseka, 04.09.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Galeopsis ladanum – habit. Osogovo, near village of Preseka, 04.09.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Galeopsis ladanum – stem with leaves and verticillasters. Osogovo, near village of Preseka, 04.09.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Galeopsis ladanum – flower. Osogovo, near village of Preseka, 04.09.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Galeopsis ladanum – flower. Osogovo, near village of Preseka, 04.09.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Galeopsis ladanum – flower. Osogovo, near village of Preseka, 04.09.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Galeopsis ladanum –flowers. Osogovo, near village of Preseka, 04.09.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Galeopsis ladanum – flower. Osogovo, near village of Preseka, 04.09.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Galeopsis ladanum – stem with spent verticillasters. Osogovo, near village of Preseka, 04.09.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Galeopsis ladanum – stem with leaves. Osogovo, near village of Preseka, 04.09.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Galeopsis ladanum – adaxial side of leaf. Osogovo, near village of Preseka, 04.09.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Galeopsis ladanum – adaxial side of leaf. Osogovo, near village of Preseka, 04.09.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Galeopsis ladanum – abaxial side of leaf. Osogovo, near village of Preseka, 04.09.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Galeopsis ladanum – abaxial side of leaf. Osogovo, near village of Preseka, 04.09.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.

References:

Dikclić, N. in Josifović, M. (1974). Flora SR Srbije VI. Srpska Akademija Nauka i Umetnosti, Beograd, pp. 386 – 393.

Galeopsis ladanum L. Plants of the World Online, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:447083-1 [Accessed 06.09.2022].

Townsend, C. C. in Tutin, T.G., Heywood, V.H., Burges, N.A., Moore, D.M., Valentine, D.H., Walters, S.M. & Webb, D.A. (1972). Flora Europaea. Volume 3: Diapensiaceae to Myoporaceae. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 145 -148.

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