Photographic documentation

Photography plays a central role in the documentation and study of vascular flora in the Osogovo Mountains. High-resolution photography supports:

– Accurate identification based on visible morphological traits

– Verification of field records

– Monitoring of seasonal and developmental stages (flowering, fruiting, etc.)

– Visual comparison of taxa, including hybrids and morphological variants

– Transparency in documentation for each taxon profile


Each plant is photographed in situ, capturing key morphological characteristics and ecological context. These visual records are not only aesthetic but serve as essential tools in the process of identification, verification, and public sharing of botanical knowledge.



In instances where magnification of certain structures are needed for correct identification, such as indumentum of different plant parts, cross-section of leaves, magnification of certain elements of flowers, spikelets and florets of Poaceae and other cases, the plants are observed under microscope, under x10 magnification. Pictures of these important traits are also taken, scaled and provided along with the in situ field photographs and ex situ scaled images.


All pictures are stored online. As of 2025, the site’s Media Library hosts over 70,000 photos of over 1,300 plant taxa.


YearAspect ratioMax resolutionStandard resolution
202516 : 98160 × 6120 px4080 × 2296 px
2023 – 202416 : 99248 x 5204 px4624 x 2604 px
2022 – 202116:94608 × 2592 px2560 × 1440 px