Determined according to the botanical keys provided by Moore, Tutin and Walters (1976 in Tutin et al., Compositae: key to genera) and do Amaral Franco (1976 in Tutin et al., Tyrimnus).
Lifeform: Annual (therophyte) or biennial plant.
Distribution: Native to the Mediterranean region according to the distribution information provided by the Plants of the World Online portal and The Euro+Med PlantBase (source: Greuter, 2006+)
Habitat: Hill pastures, disturbed ground – roadsides. Recorded on two localities: village of Beli and hilly region between the village of Rajchani and Svilanovo locality.
Flowering period: Late spring to early summer (MAY, JUN).
Locality: hilly region between village of Rajchani and the Svilanovo locality.
Tyrimnus leucographus – habit. Osogovo, hilly region between village of Rajchani and the Svilanovo locality, 28.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Tyrimnus leucographus – capitulum. Osogovo, hilly region between village of Rajchani and the Svilanovo locality, 28.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Tyrimnus leucographus – capitulum. Osogovo, hilly region between village of Rajchani and the Svilanovo locality, 28.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Tyrimnus leucographus – florets . Osogovo, hilly region between village of Rajchani and the Svilanovo locality, 28.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Tyrimnus leucographus – side view of capitulum and involucre . Osogovo, hilly region between village of Rajchani and the Svilanovo locality, 28.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Tyrimnus leucographus – side view of capitulum and involucre . Osogovo, hilly region between village of Rajchani and the Svilanovo locality, 28.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Tyrimnus leucographus – involucre . Osogovo, hilly region between village of Rajchani and the Svilanovo locality, 28.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Tyrimnus leucographus – stem. Osogovo, hilly region between village of Rajchani and the Svilanovo locality, 28.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Tyrimnus leucographus – stem with leaves. Osogovo, hilly region between village of Rajchani and the Svilanovo locality, 28.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Tyrimnus leucographus – stem with leaves. Osogovo, hilly region between village of Rajchani and the Svilanovo locality, 28.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Tyrimnus leucographus – stem with leaves. Osogovo, hilly region between village of Rajchani and the Svilanovo locality, 28.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Tyrimnus leucographus – basal leaves. Osogovo, hilly region between village of Rajchani and the Svilanovo locality, 28.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Tyrimnus leucographus – adaxial side of leaf. Osogovo, hilly region between village of Rajchani and the Svilanovo locality, 28.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Tyrimnus leucographus – abaxial side of leaf. Osogovo, hilly region between village of Rajchani and the Svilanovo locality, 28.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Locality: village of Beli.
Tyrimnus leucographus – habit. Osogovo, hills near village of Beli, 24.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Tyrimnus leucographus – habit. Osogovo, hills near village of Beli, 24.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Tyrimnus leucographus – habit. Osogovo, hills near village of Beli, 24.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Tyrimnus leucographus – capitulum. Osogovo, hills near village of Beli, 24.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Tyrimnus leucographus – capitulum. Osogovo, hills near village of Beli, 24.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Tyrimnus leucographus – capitulum. Osogovo, hills near village of Beli, 24.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Tyrimnus leucographus – capitulum. Osogovo, hills near village of Beli, 24.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Tyrimnus leucographus – capitulum. Osogovo, hills near village of Beli, 24.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Tyrimnus leucographus – capitulum. Osogovo, hills near village of Beli, 24.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Tyrimnus leucographus – capitulum. Osogovo, hills near village of Beli, 24.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Tyrimnus leucographus – stems with upper cauline leaves. Osogovo, hills near village of Beli, 24.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Tyrimnus leucographus – lower cauline leaves. Osogovo, hills near village of Beli, 24.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Tyrimnus leucographus – lower cauline leaves. Osogovo, hills near village of Beli, 24.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Tyrimnus leucographus – lower cauline leaves. Osogovo, hills near village of Beli, 24.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Tyrimnus leucographus – basal leaf. Osogovo, hills near village of Beli, 24.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Tyrimnus leucographus – achenes and papuses. Specimen from Osogovo, hills near village of Beli. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
References:
do Amaral Franco, J. 1976. Tyrimnus (Cass.) Cass. In Tutin, T. G., Heywood, V. H., Burges, N. A., Moore, D. M., Valentine, D. H., Walters, S. M. & Webb, D. A. (eds), Flora Europaea. Volume 4. Plantaginaceae to Compositae (and Rubiaceae). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, p. 244.
Moore, D. M. Tutin, T. G. & Walters, S. M. 1976. Compositae (key to genera). In Tutin, T. G., Heywood, V. H., Burges, N. A., Moore, D. M., Valentine, D. H., Walters, S. M. & Webb, D. A. (eds), Flora Europaea. Volume 4. Plantaginaceae to Compositae (and Rubiaceae). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 103–109.
Tyrimnus leucographus. Greuter, W. (2006+): Compositae (pro parte majore). – In: Greuter, W. & Raab-Straube, E. von (ed.): Compositae. Euro+Med Plantbase – the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity. Published on the Internet http://ww2.bgbm.org/EuroPlusMed/PTaxonDetail.asp?NameId=130754&PTRefFk=7000000 [Accessed 30.05.2021].
