Ranunculus neapolitanus Ten.

Taxonomy: Fam. Ranunculaceae// Genus: Ranunculus// Species: Ranunculus neapolitanus Ten.

Determined according to the botanical key provided in the Flora of SR Macedonia (Micevski, 1985).

Lifeform: Perennial; Hemicryptophyte according to the Raunkiær system.

Distribution: Native from Italy and Balkan Peninsula to the East Mediterranean, Krym according to the distribution information provided by the Plants of the World Online portal (Royal Botanic Gardens Kew) and The Euro+Med Plantbase (source: Hörandl and Raab-Straube, 2015).

Habitat:  Grassland, sparse bushland, on the edges of mixed oak forests.

Flowering period: Spring (MAY).

Ranunculus neapolitanus  – habit in habitat. Osogovo, in the vicinity of “Saint Panteleimon” monastery, 23.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Ranunculus neapolitanus  – habit in habitat. Osogovo, in the vicinity of “Saint Panteleimon” monastery, 23.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Ranunculus neapolitanus – habit in habitat. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 08.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
   Ranunculus neapolitanus – habit. Osogovo, hilly region in the vicinity of  village of Beli, 03.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.  
  Ranunculus neapolitanus – habit. Osogovo, hilly region in the vicinity of  village of Beli, 03.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. 
  Ranunculus neapolitanus – habit. Osogovo, hilly region in the vicinity of  village of Beli, 03.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. 
   Ranunculus neapolitanus – habit. Osogovo, hilly region in the vicinity of  village of Beli, 03.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.  
Ranunculus neapolitanus  – habit. Osogovo, in the vicinity of “Saint Panteleimon” monastery, 10.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Ranunculus neapolitanus – upper part of plant with inflorescence. Osogovo, hilly region in the vicinity of village of Beli, 03.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Ranunculus neapolitanus  –upper part of plant with inflorescence. Osogovo, in the vicinity of “Saint Panteleimon” monastery, 10.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
   Ranunculus neapolitanus – developing inflorescence. Osogovo, hilly region in the vicinity of  village of Beli, 03.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.  
Ranunculus neapolitanus – flower. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 08.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
  Ranunculus neapolitanus – flower. Osogovo, hilly region in the vicinity of  village of Beli, 03.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. 
   Ranunculus neapolitanus – flower. Osogovo, hilly region in the vicinity of  village of Beli, 03.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.  
Ranunculus neapolitanus – flower. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 08.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
   Ranunculus neapolitanus – flower. Osogovo, hilly region in the vicinity of  village of Beli, 03.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.  
   Ranunculus neapolitanus – flower. Osogovo, hilly region in the vicinity of  village of Beli, 03.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.  
   Ranunculus neapolitanus – flowers. Osogovo, hilly region in the vicinity of  village of Beli, 03.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.  
Ranunculus neapolitanus  – flower. Osogovo, in the vicinity of “Saint Panteleimon” monastery, 23.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Ranunculus neapolitanus  – flower. Osogovo, in the vicinity of “Saint Panteleimon” monastery, 23.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Ranunculus neapolitanus  – flower. Osogovo, in the vicinity of “Saint Panteleimon” monastery, 23.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Ranunculus neapolitanus  –flower. Osogovo, in the vicinity of “Saint Panteleimon” monastery, 23.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Ranunculus neapolitanus  – flower. Osogovo, in the vicinity of “Saint Panteleimon” monastery, 23.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
   Ranunculus neapolitanus – spent flower with developing achenes. Osogovo, hilly region in the vicinity of  village of Beli, 03.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.  
Ranunculus neapolitanus  – achenes. Osogovo, in the vicinity of “Saint Panteleimon” monastery, 10.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
   Ranunculus neapolitanus – upper part of stem with cauline leaves. Osogovo, hilly region in the vicinity of  village of Beli, 03.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.  
Ranunculus neapolitanus  – cauline leaves. Osogovo, in the vicinity of “Saint Panteleimon” monastery, 23.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Ranunculus neapolitanus – cauline leaf. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 08.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
  Ranunculus neapolitanus – cauline leaf. Osogovo, hilly region in the vicinity of  village of Beli, 03.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. 
Ranunculus neapolitanus – stem with hairs. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 08.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
   Ranunculus neapolitanus – plant base. Osogovo, hilly region in the vicinity of  village of Beli, 03.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.  
   Ranunculus neapolitanus – plant base- lower part of stems and basal leaves. Osogovo, hilly region in the vicinity of  village of Beli, 03.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.  
   Ranunculus neapolitanus – basal leaves. Osogovo, hilly region in the vicinity of  village of Beli, 03.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.  
  Ranunculus neapolitanus – basal leaves. Osogovo, hilly region in the vicinity of  village of Beli, 03.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. 
Ranunculus neapolitanus – balsal leaves. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 08.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Ranunculus neapolitanus  – cauline leaves. Osogovo, in the vicinity of “Saint Panteleimon” monastery, 23.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Ranunculus neapolitanus  – basal leaf. Osogovo, in the vicinity of “Saint Panteleimon” monastery, 23.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
  Ranunculus neapolitanus – basal leaf. Osogovo, hilly region in the vicinity of  village of Beli, 03.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. 
Ranunculus neapolitanus  – roots. Osogovo, in the vicinity of “Saint Panteleimon” monastery, 10.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.

References:

Micevski, K. (1985). The Flora of SR Macedonia Vol. 1, Book 1. Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts.

Ranunculus neapolitanus Ten. Plants of the World Online portal, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:713307-1 [Accessed 02.07.2021].

Ranunculus neapolitanus. Hörandl, E. & Raab-Straube, E. von (2015): Ranunculeae. – In: Euro+Med Plantbase – the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity. Published on the Internet: https://ww2.bgbm.org/EuroPlusMed/PTaxonDetail.asp?NameCache=Ranunculus%20neapolitanus&PTRefFk=7500000 [Accessed 02.07.2021].

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