The species was determined according to the botanical key provided in The Flora of Republic of Macedonia (Micevski, 1995).
Distribution: Native from Central Europe (Austria) to Iran according to the distribution information provided by the Plants of the World Online portal.
Habitat: Sparse woods, clearings and edges of mixed oak forests.
Lifeform: Annual or biennial.
Flowering period: Spring (MAY, JUN).
Erysimum cuspidatum – habit in habitat. Mountain ridge between “Kochanska” River and “Orizarska” River, 16.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Erysimum cuspidatum – habit in habitat. Mountain ridge between “Kochanska” River and “Orizarska” River, 16.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Erysimum cuspidatum – habit. Mountain ridge between “Kochanska” River and “Orizarska” River, 16.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Erysimum cuspidatum – habit in habitat. Mountain ridge between “Kochanska” River and “Orizarska” River, 05.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Erysimum cuspidatum – habit. Mountain ridge between “Kochanska” River and “Orizarska” River, 05.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Erysimum cuspidatum – habit. Mountain ridge between “Kochanska” River and “Orizarska” River, 04.07.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Erysimum cuspidatum – inflorescence. Mountain ridge between “Kochanska” River and “Orizarska” River, 16.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Erysimum cuspidatum – inflorescence. Mountain ridge between “Kochanska” River and “Orizarska” River, 16.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Erysimum cuspidatum – inflorescence. Mountain ridge between “Kochanska” River and “Orizarska” River, 16.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Erysimum cuspidatum – inflorescence. Mountain ridge between “Kochanska” River and “Orizarska” River, 16.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Erysimum cuspidatum – inflorescence. Mountain ridge between “Kochanska” River and “Orizarska” River, 16.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Erysimum cuspidatum – inflorescence with developing siliques. Mountain ridge between “Kochanska” River and “Orizarska” River, 16.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Erysimum cuspidatum –inflorescence with flowers and developing siliques. Mountain ridge between “Kochanska” River and “Orizarska” River, 05.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Erysimum cuspidatum – inflorescence. Mountain ridge between “Kochanska” River and “Orizarska” River, 05.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Erysimum cuspidatum – developing siliques. Mountain ridge between “Kochanska” River and “Orizarska” River, 05.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Erysimum cuspidatum – developing siliques. Mountain ridge between “Kochanska” River and “Orizarska” River, 05.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Erysimum cuspidatum – developing siliques. Mountain ridge between “Kochanska” River and “Orizarska” River, 05.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Erysimum cuspidatum – developing siliques. Mountain ridge between “Kochanska” River and “Orizarska” River, 04.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Erysimum cuspidatum – developing siliques. Mountain ridge between “Kochanska” River and “Orizarska” River, 04.07.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Erysimum cuspidatum – developing siliques. Mountain ridge between “Kochanska” River and “Orizarska” River, 04.07.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Erysimum cuspidatum – upper cauline leaves. Mountain ridge between “Kochanska” River and “Orizarska” River, 16.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Erysimum cuspidatum – upper cauline leaves. Mountain ridge between “Kochanska” River and “Orizarska” River, 16.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Erysimum cuspidatum – middle cauline leaves. Mountain ridge between “Kochanska” River and “Orizarska” River, 16.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Erysimum cuspidatum – stem with middle and lower cauline leaves. Mountain ridge between “Kochanska” River and “Orizarska” River, 16.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Erysimum cuspidatum – lower cauline leaves. Mountain ridge between “Kochanska” River and “Orizarska” River, 16.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Osogovo nature 