Echium vulgare L.

Taxonomy: Fam. Boraginaceae// Genus: Cynoglossum// Species: Echium vulgare L. 

Determined according to the botanical key provided in The Flora of the Republic of Macedonia (Matevski, 2010).

Distribution: Native from Europe to Siberia and Xinjiang to East Europe, according to the distribution information provided by the Plants of the World Online portal.

Lifeform:  Biennial. The first year of the life cycle is vegetative, characterized with basal rosette formation. The second year is generative, characterized with stem formation, flowering, fruiting and senescence.

Habitat: Open habitats- grasslands, rocky terrains, disturbed ground, alongside roads, waste places.

Flowering period:  Late spring – summer: MAY, JUN, JUL.

Echium vulgare – habit. “Kochanski dol” locality near Kochani, 05.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Echium vulgare – habit. “Kochanski dol” locality near Kochani, 05.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Echium vulgare – habit. “Kochanski dol” locality near Kochani, 05.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Echium vulgare – habit. “Kochanski dol” locality near Kochani, 05.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Echium vulgare – developing inflorescence. “Kochanski dol” locality near Kochani, 05.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Echium vulgare – inflorescence. “Kochanski dol” locality near Kochani, 05.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Echium vulgare – inflorescence. “Kochanski dol” locality near Kochani, 05.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Echium vulgare – inflorescence with flowers. “Kochanski dol” locality near Kochani, 05.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Echium vulgare – basal and cauline leaves. “Kochanski dol” locality near Kochani, 05.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Echium vulgare – plant base with basal leaves. “Kochanski dol” locality near Kochani, 05.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.

References:

Echium vulgare L. Plants of the World Online, Royal Botanic Gardens Kew. https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:115950-1 [Accessed 04.12.2021].

Matevski, V. (2010). The Flora of the Republic of Macedonia Vol. II, Book 1. Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts.

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