Silene latifolia Poir. (syn. Silene alba (Miller) Krause)

Taxonomy: Fam. Caryophyllaceae// Genus: Silene// Species: Silene latifolia Poir.

Determined according to the botanical key provided in The Flora of the Republic of Macedonia (Micevski, 1993) as Silene alba (Miller) Krause, in Sturm, Deutschl. Fl. ed. 2 (5): 98 (1901). The accepted name in The Euro+Med PlantBase (source: Marhold, 2011) is Silene latifolia Poir., Voy. Barbarie 2: 165. 1789.

Distribution: Native to Temperate Eurasia, Northwest Africa according to the distribution information provided by the Plants of the World Online, Royal Botanic Gardens, Key.

Lifeform: Perrenial; hemicryptophyte according to the Raunkiær system.

Habitatat: Edges and clearings of forests, woods, alongside roads.

Silene latifolia – habit. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 08.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.

Flowering period: Spring-summer: APR, MAY, JUN, JUL, AUG.

Silene latifolia – habit in habitat. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 03.04.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Silene latifolia – habit. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 08.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Silene latifolia – male inflorescence. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 03.04.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Silene latifolia – male flower. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 03.04.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Silene latifolia – male flower. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 03.04.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Silene latifolia – male flower. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 08.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Silene latifolia – male flower. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 08.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Silene latifolia – female flower. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 03.04.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Silene latifolia – female flower. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 03.04.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Silene latifolia female plant- habit (left) and dichasium (right). Osogovo, lake “Gradche”, 12.05.2020. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Silene latifolia – female flowers. Osogovo, lake “Gradche”, 12.05.2020. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Silene latifolia – habit. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 28.05.2020. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Silene latifolia – male flowers. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 28.05.2020. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.

References:

Micevski, K. (1993). The Flora of the Republic of Macedonia Vol. I, Book 2. Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts.

Silene latifolia. Marhold, K. (2011): Caryophyllaceae. – In: Euro+Med Plantbase – the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity. Published on the Internet http://ww2.bgbm.org/EuroPlusMed/PTaxonDetail.asp?NameId=102239&PTRefFk=7200000 [Accessed 19.01.2022].

Silene latifolia Poir. Plants of the World Online, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:157647-1 [Accessed 19.01.2022].

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