Taxonomy : Fam. Compositae// Genus: Bidens// Species: Bidens frondosus L.
Determined according to the botanical key provided in Flora Europaea Vol. 4 (Tutin et al., 1976) as Bidens frondosa L. Accepted as Bidens frondosus L. in The Euro+Med PlantBase (source: Greuter, 2006+).
Lifeform: Annual; Therophyte according to the Raunkiær system.
Distribution: Native to North America – from Canada to USA according to the distribution information provided by the Plants of the World Online portal (Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew). Not native to the Osogovo region.
Habitat: Found in wet habitats, near rivers – “Kochanska” River.
Flowering period: Summer- autumn: AUG, SEP.
Lifeform: Annual.
Habitat: A plant of wet habitats, found along ‘Kochanska” River.
Bidens frondosus – habit. Gorge of “Kochanska’ River, 02.10.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Bidens frondosus – habit. Gorge of “Kochanska’ River, 29.08.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Bidens frondosus – flowering stem with capitula. Gorge of “Kochanska’ River, 29.08.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Bidens frondosus – branch with capitula. Gorge of “Kochanska’ River, 29.08.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Bidens frondosus – capitula. Gorge of “Kochanska’ River, 29.08.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Bidens frondosus – capitulum. Gorge of “Kochanska’ River, 29.08.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Bidens frondosus – capitulum. Gorge of “Kochanska’ River, 29.08.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Bidens frondosus – capitulum. Gorge of “Kochanska’ River, 29.08.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Bidens frondosus – capitulum. Gorge of “Kochanska’ River, 29.08.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Bidens frondosus – leaf. Gorge of “Kochanska’ River, 29.08.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Bidens frondosus – leaf. Gorge of “Kochanska’ River, 29.08.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Bidens frondosus – habit. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 28.08.2020 (left) and 22.09.2020 (right). Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Bidens frondosus – flowering stems with developing capitula. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 28.08.2020. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Bidens frondosus -capitulum. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 28.08.2020. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Bidens frondosus – capitula. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 22.09.2020. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Bidens frondosus – leaves. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 22.09.2020. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
References:
Bidens frondosa L. Plants of the World Online portal, Royal Botanic Gardens Kew. https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:315743-2 [Accessed 14.02.2022].
Bidens frondos us. Greuter, W. (2006+): Compositae (pro parte majore). – In: Greuter, W. & Raab-Straube, E. von (ed.): Compositae. Euro+Med Plantbase – the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity. Published on the Internet http://ww2.bgbm.org/EuroPlusMed/PTaxonDetail.asp?NameCache=Bidens%20frondosus&PTRefFk=7000000 [Accessed 14.02.2022]
Tutin, T.G., Heywood, V.H., Burges, N.A., Moore, D.M., Valentine, D.H., Walters, S.M. & Webb, D.A. (1976). Flora Europaea. Volume 4: Plantaginaceae to Compositae (and Rubiaceae). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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