Taxonomy: Fam. Papaveraceae// Genus: Fumaria// Species: Fumaria officinalis L. The taxonomic classification is given according to The Euro+Med PlantBase (source: Lidén, 2011).
Determined according to the botanical key provided in The Flora of the Republic of Macedonia (Micevski, 1993).
Lifeform: Annual; therophyte according to the Raunkiær system.
Distribution: Native from Europe and the Mediterranean to Caucasus and Kazakhstan according to the Plants of the World Online portal (Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew).
Fumaria officinalis– habit in habitat. Osogovo- hilly region between the villages of Beli and Nivichani, 26.03.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Fumaria officinalis– habit. Osogovo- hilly region between the villages of Beli and Nivichani, 26.03.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Fumaria officinalis– habit. Osogovo- hilly region between the villages of Beli and Nivichani, 26.03.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Fumaria officinalis– habit. Osogovo- hilly region between the villages of Beli and Nivichani, 26.03.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Fumaria officinalis– inflorescence. Osogovo- hilly region between the villages of Beli and Nivichani, 26.03.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Fumaria officinalis– inflorescence. Osogovo- hilly region between the villages of Beli and Nivichani, 26.03.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Fumaria officinalis– flowers. Osogovo- hilly region between the villages of Beli and Nivichani, 26.03.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Fumaria officinalis– flowers. Osogovo- hilly region between the villages of Beli and Nivichani, 26.03.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Fumaria officinalis– inflorescence with flowers and fruits. Osogovo- hilly region between the villages of Beli and Nivichani, 26.03.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Fumaria officinalis– inflorescence with flowers and fruits. Osogovo- hilly region between the villages of Beli and Nivichani, 26.03.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Fumaria officinalis– fruits. Osogovo- hilly region between the villages of Beli and Nivichani, 26.03.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Fumaria officinalis– fruits. Osogovo- hilly region between the villages of Beli and Nivichani, 26.03.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Fumaria officinalis– fruits. Osogovo- hilly region between the villages of Beli and Nivichani, 26.03.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Fumaria officinalis– fruits. Osogovo- hilly region between the villages of Beli and Nivichani, 26.03.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Fumaria officinalis– inflorescence with spent flowers and fruits. Osogovo- hilly region between the villages of Beli and Nivichani, 26.03.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Fumaria officinalis– stem with leaves. Osogovo- hilly region between the villages of Beli and Nivichani, 26.03.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Fumaria officinalis– stem with leaves. Osogovo- hilly region between the villages of Beli and Nivichani, 26.03.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Fumaria officinalis– leaf. Osogovo- hilly region between the villages of Beli and Nivichani, 26.03.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Fumaria officinalis– lower part of plant- stems with leaves. Osogovo- hilly region between the villages of Beli and Nivichani, 26.03.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.