Determined according to the botanical keys provided in Flora Europaea (Sell in Tutin et al., 1976).
Lifeform: Annual; therophyte according to the Raunkiær system.
Distribution: Native from West and South Europe to East Europe and Iran according to the distribution information provided by the Plants of the World Online portal (Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew).
Crepis foetida subsp. rhoeadifolia – habit. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 16.07.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Crepis foetida subsp. rhoeadifolia – habit. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 16.07.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Crepis foetida subsp. rhoeadifolia – habit. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 16.07.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Crepis foetida subsp. rhoeadifolia – capitulum. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 16.07.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Crepis foetida subsp. rhoeadifolia – capitulum. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 16.07.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Crepis foetida subsp. rhoeadifolia – capitulum. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 16.07.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Crepis foetida subsp. rhoeadifolia – capitulum. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 16.07.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Crepis foetida subsp. rhoeadifolia – involucre. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 16.07.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Crepis foetida subsp. rhoeadifolia – involucre. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 16.07.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Crepis foetida subsp. rhoeadifolia – fruiting capitulum. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 16.07.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Crepis foetida subsp. rhoeadifolia – fruiting capitulum. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 16.07.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Crepis foetida subsp. rhoeadifolia – fruiting capitulum with ripe achenes. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 16.07.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Crepis foetida subsp. rhoeadifolia – achenes. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 16.07.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Crepis foetida subsp. rhoeadifolia – achenes. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 16.07.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Crepis foetida subsp. rhoeadifolia – achenes. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 16.07.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Crepis foetida subsp. rhoeadifolia – upper cauline leaf. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 16.07.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Crepis foetida subsp. rhoeadifolia – upper cauline leaf. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 16.07.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Crepis foetida subsp. rhoeadifolia – stems with leaves. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 16.07.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Crepis foetida subsp. rhoeadifolia – cauline leaves. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 16.07.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Crepis foetida subsp. rhoeadifolia – lower cauline leaves. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 16.07.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Crepis foetida subsp. rhoeadifolia – adaxial side of leaf. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 16.07.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Crepis foetida subsp. rhoeadifolia – abaxial side of leaf. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 16.07.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Crepis foetida subsp. rhoeadifolia – inner achenes (left) and marginal achenes (right). Scale in mm. Specimen from the Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 16.07.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Crepis foetida subsp. rhoeadifolia – receptacle with ciliate pits. Scale in mm. Specimen from Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 16.07.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
References:
Sell, P. D. in Tutin, T.G., Heywood, V.H., Burges, N.A., Moore, D.M., Valentine, D.H., Walters, S.M. & Webb, D.A. (1976). Flora Europaea. Volume 4: Plantaginaceae to Compositae (and Rubiaceae), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 344-357.
Osogovo nature 