Determined according to the botanical key provided in Flora SR Srbije VI (Obradović in Josifović, 1974).
Lifeform: Biennial or perrenial.
Distribution: Native from Balkan Peninsula to Central Europe and Ukraine according to the distribution information provided by the Plants of the World Online portal (Royal Botanic Gardens Kew) and The Euro+Med PlantBase (source: Castroviejo et al., 2010+).
Habitat: Clearings and edges of European beech forests in the subalpine belt.
Flowering period: Summer: JUN, JUL.
Campanula abietina – habit. Osogovo, Ponikva, 15.08.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Campanula abietina – upper part of plant with flowers. Osogovo, Ponikva, 15.08.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Campanula abietina – flower. Osogovo, Ponikva, 15.08.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Campanula abietina – flower. Osogovo, Ponikva, 15.08.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Campanula abietina – capsules. Osogovo, Ponikva, 15.08.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Campanula abietina – lower part of stems and sterile rosette at plant base. Osogovo, Ponikva, 15.08.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Campanula abietina – lower part of stems and sterile rosette at plant base. Osogovo, Ponikva, 15.08.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Campanula abietina – habit. Osogovo, Ponikva, 24.07.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Campanula abietina – habit. Osogovo, Ponikva, 24.07.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Campanula abietina – stems with flowers. Osogovo, Ponikva, 24.07.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Campanula abietina – flower. Osogovo, Ponikva, 24.07.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Campanula abietina – flower. Osogovo, Ponikva, 24.07.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Campanula abietina – flower. Osogovo, Ponikva, 24.07.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Campanula abietina – capsule. Osogovo, Ponikva, 24.07.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Campanula abietina – stem with cauline leaf. Osogovo, Ponikva, 24.07.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Campanula abietina – stem with cauline leaf. Osogovo, Ponikva, 24.07.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Campanula abietina – plant base with sterile rosettes. Osogovo, Ponikva, 24.07.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
References:
Campanula abietina. Castroviejo, S., Aldasoro, J. J. & Alarcón, M.; with contributions from Hand, R. (2010+): Campanulaceae. – In: Euro+Med Plantbase – the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity. Published on the Internet https://europlusmed.org/cdm_dataportal/taxon/0f544b14-fa3f-4247-b584-388232dcb90a [Accessed 21.08.2022].
Osogovo nature 