Sorghum halepense (L.) Pers.

Taxonomy: Fam. Poaceae// Genus: Sorghum// Species: Sorghum halepense (L.) Pers.

Determined according to the botanical key provided in Flora Europaea Vol. 5 (Tutin et al., 1980).

Lifeform: Perennial; hemicryptophyte according to the Raunkiær system.

Distribution: Native to Macaronesia, North Africa to Chad, West Africa to Central Asia and Indo-China; introduced in parts of Europe, Asia and the Americas according to the distribution information provided by the Plants of the World Online portal (Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew).

Habitat: Disturbed ground – cultivated land, roadsides, in and near settlements and other ruderal areas.

Flowering period:  Late summer to early fall: AUG, SEP.

 Sorghum halepense – habit. Kochani, 01.09.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
 Sorghum halepense – habit. Kochani, 01.09.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
 Sorghum halepense – flowering stems with panicles. Kochani, 01.09.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
 Sorghum halepense – panicle. Kochani, 01.09.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
 Sorghum halepense – panicle. Kochani, 01.09.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
 Sorghum halepense – panicle branch with spikelets. Kochani, 01.09.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
 Sorghum halepense – panicle branches with spikelets. Kochani, 01.09.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
 Sorghum halepense – panicle branches with spikelets. Kochani, 01.09.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
 Sorghum halepense – panicle branch with spikelets. Kochani, 01.09.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
 Sorghum halepense – panicle branch with spikelets. Kochani, 01.09.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
 Sorghum halepense – spikelets. Kochani, 01.09.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
 Sorghum halepense – spikelets. Kochani, 01.09.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
 Sorghum halepense – panicle branch with spikelets. Kochani, 01.09.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
 Sorghum halepense – panicle. Kochani, 01.09.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
 Sorghum halepense – leaf sheath with ligule. Kochani, 01.09.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
 Sorghum halepense – leaf sheath with ligule. Kochani, 01.09.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
 Sorghum halepense – leaf sheath with ligule. Kochani, 01.09.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
 Sorghum halepense – stem node. Kochani, 01.09.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
 Sorghum halepense – stem with leaves. Kochani, 01.09.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
 Sorghum halepense – stem with leaves. Kochani, 01.09.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
 Sorghum halepense – stem with leaves. Kochani, 01.09.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
 Sorghum halepense – stem with leaves. Kochani, 01.09.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
 Sorghum halepense – leaves. Kochani, 01.09.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
 Sorghum halepense – stem with leaf. Kochani, 01.09.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
 Sorghum halepense – adaxial side of leaf. Kochani, 01.09.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
 Sorghum halepense – adaxial side of leaf. Kochani, 01.09.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
 Sorghum halepense – spikelets. Kochani, 01.09.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
 Sorghum halepense – spikelets. Kochani, 01.09.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
 Sorghum halepense – spikelets. Kochani, 01.09.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
 Sorghum halepense – spikelets. Kochani, 01.09.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.

References:

Sorghum halepense (L.) Pers. Plants of the World Online portal, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:422139-1 [Accessed 02.09.2022].

Tutin, T.G., Heywood, V.H., Burges, N.A., Moore, D.M., Valentine, D.H., Walters, S.M. & Webb, D.A. (1980). Flora Europaea. Volume 5: Alismataceae to Orchidaceae (Monocotyledones). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press

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