Determined according to the botanical key provided by Ehrendorfer and Krendl in Tutin et al. (1976).
Distribution: Native to Europe – France and South Europe to the Balkan Peninsula and Romania according to the distribution information provided by The Euro+Med PlantBase (source: Marhold, 2011+).
Habitat: Open and dry habitats – grasslands, pastures, shrublands, rocks and rocky terrains.
Lifeform: Perennial, hemicryptophyte according to the Raunkiaer system.
Asperula aristata subsp. scabra – habit in habitat. Osogovo, mountain ridge between the gorges of “Kochanska” River and “Orizarska” River, 26.06.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Asperula aristata subsp. scabra – habit. Osogovo, mountain ridge between the gorges of “Kochanska” River and “Orizarska” River, 26.06.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Asperula aristata subsp. scabra – habit. Osogovo, mountain ridge between the gorges of “Kochanska” River and “Orizarska” River, 26.06.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Asperula aristata subsp. scabra – habit. Osogovo, mountain ridge between the gorges of “Kochanska” River and “Orizarska” River, 26.06.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Asperula aristata subsp. scabra – habit. Osogovo, mountain ridge between the gorges of “Kochanska” River and “Orizarska” River, 26.06.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Asperula aristata subsp. scabra – habit. Osogovo, mountain ridge between the gorges of “Kochanska” River and “Orizarska” River, 26.06.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Asperula aristata subsp. scabra – flowering stem with spicate partial inflorescences. Osogovo, mountain ridge between the gorges of “Kochanska” River and “Orizarska” River, 26.06.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Asperula aristata subsp. scabra – flowering stem with spicate partial inflorescences. Osogovo, mountain ridge between the gorges of “Kochanska” River and “Orizarska” River, 26.06.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Asperula aristata subsp. scabra – flowering stem with spicate partial inflorescences. Osogovo, mountain ridge between the gorges of “Kochanska” River and “Orizarska” River, 26.06.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Asperula aristata subsp. scabra – spicate partial inflorescence. Osogovo, mountain ridge between the gorges of “Kochanska” River and “Orizarska” River, 26.06.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Asperula aristata subsp. scabra – spicate partial inflorescences. Osogovo, mountain ridge between the gorges of “Kochanska” River and “Orizarska” River, 26.06.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Asperula aristata subsp. scabra – partial inflorescence with flowers. Osogovo, mountain ridge between the gorges of “Kochanska” River and “Orizarska” River, 26.06.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Asperula aristata subsp. scabra – flowers. Osogovo, mountain ridge between the gorges of “Kochanska” River and “Orizarska” River, 26.06.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Asperula aristata subsp. scabra – flowers. Osogovo, mountain ridge between the gorges of “Kochanska” River and “Orizarska” River, 26.06.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Asperula aristata subsp. scabra – partial inflorescence with flowers. Osogovo, mountain ridge between the gorges of “Kochanska” River and “Orizarska” River, 26.06.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Asperula aristata subsp. scabra – flowers. Osogovo, mountain ridge between the gorges of “Kochanska” River and “Orizarska” River, 26.06.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Asperula aristata subsp. scabra – flowers and fruits. Osogovo, mountain ridge between the gorges of “Kochanska” River and “Orizarska” River, 26.06.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Asperula aristata subsp. scabra – flowers and fruits. Osogovo, mountain ridge between the gorges of “Kochanska” River and “Orizarska” River, 26.06.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Asperula aristata subsp. scabra – stem with flowers. Osogovo, mountain ridge between the gorges of “Kochanska” River and “Orizarska” River, 26.06.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Asperula aristata subsp. scabra – stem with leaves. Osogovo, mountain ridge between the gorges of “Kochanska” River and “Orizarska” River, 26.06.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Asperula aristata subsp. scabra – stem with leaves. Osogovo, mountain ridge between the gorges of “Kochanska” River and “Orizarska” River, 26.06.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Asperula aristata subsp. scabra – stem with leaves. Osogovo, mountain ridge between the gorges of “Kochanska” River and “Orizarska” River, 26.06.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Asperula aristata subsp. scabra – stem and leaves. Osogovo, mountain ridge between the gorges of “Kochanska” River and “Orizarska” River, 26.06.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Asperula aristata subsp. scabra – stem with leaves. Osogovo, mountain ridge between the gorges of “Kochanska” River and “Orizarska” River, 26.06.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Asperula aristata subsp. scabra – stems with leaves. Osogovo, mountain ridge between the gorges of “Kochanska” River and “Orizarska” River, 26.06.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Asperula aristata subsp. scabra – stem and adaxial side of leaves. Osogovo, mountain ridge between the gorges of “Kochanska” River and “Orizarska” River, 26.06.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Asperula aristata subsp. scabra – lower part of stems and plant base. Osogovo, mountain ridge between the gorges of “Kochanska” River and “Orizarska” River, 26.06.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Asperula aristata subsp. scabra – lower part of stems and plant base. Osogovo, mountain ridge between the gorges of “Kochanska” River and “Orizarska” River, 26.06.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Asperula aristata subsp. scabra – plant base and rootstock. Osogovo, mountain ridge between the gorges of “Kochanska” River and “Orizarska” River, 26.06.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Asperula aristata subsp. scabra – habit. Hilly region near village of Beli, 23.07.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Asperula aristata subsp. scabra – habit. Hilly region near village of Beli, 23.07.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Asperula aristata subsp. scabra – flowering stem with spicate partial inflorescences. Hilly region near village of Beli, 23.07.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Asperula aristata subsp. scabra – flowering stem with spicate partial inflorescences. Hilly region near village of Beli, 23.07.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Asperula aristata subsp. scabra – flowers. Hilly region near village of Beli, 23.07.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Asperula aristata subsp. scabra – flowers and fruits. Hilly region near village of Beli, 23.07.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Asperula aristata subsp. scabra – flowers and fruits. Hilly region near village of Beli, 23.07.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Asperula aristata subsp. scabra – stems with leaves. Hilly region near village of Beli, 23.07.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Asperula aristata subsp. scabra – stem with leaves. Hilly region near village of Beli, 23.07.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Asperula aristata subsp. scabra – stem with leaves. Hilly region near village of Beli, 23.07.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Asperula aristata subsp. scabra – lower part of stem. Hilly region near village of Beli, 23.07.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Asperula aristata subsp. scabra – habit in habitat. Osogovo Mountains – “Mala” River, near lake “Gradche”, 27.06.2020. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Asperula aristata subsp. scabra – habit. Osogovo Mountains – “Mala” River, near lake “Gradche”, 27.06.2020. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Asperula aristata subsp. scabra – habit. Hills near Kochani, 05.07.2020. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Asperula aristata subsp. scabra (habit). Hills near Kochani, 05.07.2020. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Asperula aristata subsp. scabra – flowering stems. Hills near Kochani, 05.07.2020. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Asperula aristata subsp. scabra – spicate partial inflorescences. Hills near Kochani, 05.07.2020. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Asperula aristata subsp. scabra – spicate partial inflorescences. Hills near Kochani, 05.07.2020. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Asperula aristata subsp. scabra – lower part of stems. Hills near Kochani, 05.07.2020. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.