Taxonomy: Fam. Urticaceae// Genus: Parietaria// Species: Parietaria officinalis L.
Determined according to the botanical key provided by Micevski (1993).
Lifeform: Perennial, hemicryptophyte according to the Raunkiaer system.
Distribution: Native from Central Europe to South Europe, Ukraine, Iran and Turkmenistan according to the distribution information provided by the Plants of the World Online portal (Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew).
Habitat: Edges and clearings of forests, near rivers, ruderal areas.
Flowering period: Late spring – summer: MAY, JUN, JUL, AUG.
Parietaria officinalis – habit. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 16.07.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Parietaria officinalis – habit. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 16.07.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Parietaria officinalis – habit. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 16.07.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Parietaria officinalis – flowering stem. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 16.07.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Parietaria officinalis – inflorescences. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 16.07.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Parietaria officinalis – inflorescences. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 16.07.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Parietaria officinalis – inflorescences. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 16.07.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Parietaria officinalis – inflorescences. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 16.07.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Parietaria officinalis – inflorescences. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 16.07.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Parietaria officinalis – inflorescences. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 16.07.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Parietaria officinalis – inflorescences. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 16.07.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Parietaria officinalis – abaxial side of leaf. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 16.07.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Parietaria officinalis – spent inflorescences. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 16.07.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Parietaria officinalis – spent inflorescences. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 16.07.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Parietaria officinalis – leaves. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 16.07.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Parietaria officinalis – leaves. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 16.07.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Parietaria officinalis – adaxial side of leaf. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 16.07.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Parietaria officinalis – abaxial side of leaf. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 16.07.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Parietaria officinalis – abaxial side of leaf. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 16.07.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Parietaria officinalis – habit. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 28.05.2020. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Parietaria officinalis -habit. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 28.05.2020. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Parietaria officinalis (habit), Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 27.06.2020. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
References:
Micevski, K. (1993). The Flora of the Republic of Macedonia Vol. 1, Book 2. Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts.
Osogovo nature 