Symphytum bulbosum K. F. Schimp.

Taxonomy: Fam. Boraginaceae// Genus: Symphytum// Species: Symphytum bulbosum K. F. Schimp.

Determined according to the botanical key provided by Matevski in Matevski (2010).

Lifeform: Perennial; Hemicryptophyte according to the Raunkiær system.

Distribution: Native from South Central and South Europe to Türkiye according to the distribution information provided by the Plants of the World Online portal (Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew).

Habitat: Moist and shaded places-river gorges.

Flowering period: Late spring – summer: MAY, JUN.

Symphytum bulbosum – habit. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 02.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Symphytum bulbosum – habit. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 02.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Symphytum bulbosum – habit. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 02.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Symphytum bulbosum – flowering stem with inflorescence. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 02.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Symphytum bulbosum – flowering stem with inflorescence. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 02.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Symphytum bulbosum – flowering stem with inflorescence. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 02.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Symphytum bulbosum – flowers. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 02.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Symphytum bulbosum – flowers. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 02.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Symphytum bulbosum – flowers. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 02.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Symphytum bulbosum – flowers. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 02.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Symphytum bulbosum – flowers. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 02.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Symphytum bulbosum – cauline leaves. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 02.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Symphytum bulbosum – stem with cauline leaves. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 02.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Symphytum bulbosum – stem with cauline leaves. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 02.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Symphytum bulbosum – cauline leaf. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 02.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Symphytum bulbosum – vegetative shoots. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 02.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Symphytum bulbosum – basal leaves. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 02.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Symphytum bulbosum – basal leaves. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 02.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Symphytum bulbosum – adaxial side of leaf leaves. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 02.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Symphytum bulbosum – abaxial side of leaf. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 02.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Symphytum bulbosum – rhizome with tuberous formation. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 02.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Symphytum bulbosum – rhizome with tuberous formations. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 02.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Symphytum bulbosum – rhizome with tuberous formation. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 02.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Symphytum bulbosum – habit. Osogovo – “Shtalkovichka” River near the village of Shtalkovica, 17.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Symphytum bulbosum – habit. Osogovo – “Shtalkovichka” River near the village of Shtalkovica, 17.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Symphytum bulbosum – habit. Osogovo – “Shtalkovichka” River near the village of Shtalkovica, 17.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Symphytum bulbosum – stem with cauline leaves and inflorescence. Osogovo – “Shtalkovichka” River near the village of Shtalkovica, 17.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Symphytum bulbosum – flowers. Osogovo – “Shtalkovichka” River near the village of Shtalkovica, 17.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Symphytum bulbosum – flowers. Osogovo – “Shtalkovichka” River near the village of Shtalkovica, 17.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Symphytum bulbosum – flowers. Osogovo – “Shtalkovichka” River near the village of Shtalkovica, 17.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Symphytum bulbosum – flowers. Osogovo – “Shtalkovichka” River near the village of Shtalkovica, 17.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Symphytum bulbosum – flower buds. Osogovo – “Shtalkovichka” River near the village of Shtalkovica, 17.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Symphytum bulbosum – adaxial side of leaf. Osogovo – “Shtalkovichka” River near the village of Shtalkovica, 17.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Symphytum bulbosum – abaxial side of leaf. Osogovo – “Shtalkovichka” River near the village of Shtalkovica, 17.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Symphytum bulbosum – basal leaves – vegetative shoot. Osogovo – “Shtalkovichka” River near the village of Shtalkovica, 17.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Symphytum bulbosum – rhizome with tuberous formation. Osogovo – “Shtalkovichka” River near the village of Shtalkovica, 17.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Symphytum bulbosum – rhizome with tuberous formation. Osogovo – “Shtalkovichka” River near the village of Shtalkovica, 17.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Symphytum bulbosum – rhizome with tuberous formation. Osogovo – “Shtalkovichka” River near the village of Shtalkovica, 17.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.

References:

Symphytum L. Matevski, V. in Matevski, V. (2010). The Flora of the Republic of Macedonia Vol. II, Book 1. Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts, pp. 121 – 126.

Symphytum bulbosum K.F.Schimp. Plants of the World Online, Royal Botanic Gardens Kew. https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:120754-1 [Accessed 05.04.2023].

Last update: 20.04.2023.

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