Determined according to the botanical key provided by Ball in Tutin et al. (1968) and Micevski (1995).
Lifeform: Biennial plant.
Distribution: Native from Southeast Europe to Aegean Islands, Slovakia and Moldova according to the distribution information provided by The Euro+Med PlantBase (source: Marhold, 2011+).
Habitat: Wet and shaded areas.
Flowering period: Spring: APR, MAY.
Lunaria annua subsp. pachyrhiza – habit. Osogovo – “Shtalkovichka” River between the villages of Shtalkovica and Ratkovica, 17.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Lunaria annua subsp. pachyrhiza – habit. Osogovo – “Shtalkovichka” River between the villages of Shtalkovica and Ratkovica, 17.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Lunaria annua subsp. pachyrhiza – habit. Osogovo – “Shtalkovichka” River between the villages of Shtalkovica and Ratkovica, 17.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Lunaria annua subsp. pachyrhiza – habit. Osogovo – “Shtalkovichka” River between the villages of Shtalkovica and Ratkovica, 17.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Lunaria annua subsp. pachyrhiza – habit. Osogovo – “Shtalkovichka” River between the villages of Shtalkovica and Ratkovica, 17.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Lunaria annua subsp. pachyrhiza – inflorescence. Osogovo – “Shtalkovichka” River between the villages of Shtalkovica and Ratkovica, 17.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Lunaria annua subsp. pachyrhiza – inflorescence. Osogovo – “Shtalkovichka” River between the villages of Shtalkovica and Ratkovica, 17.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Lunaria annua subsp. pachyrhiza – inflorescence. Osogovo – “Shtalkovichka” River between the villages of Shtalkovica and Ratkovica, 17.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Lunaria annua subsp. pachyrhiza – inflorescence. Osogovo – “Shtalkovichka” River between the villages of Shtalkovica and Ratkovica, 17.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Lunaria annua subsp. pachyrhiza – inflorescence. Osogovo – “Shtalkovichka” River between the villages of Shtalkovica and Ratkovica, 17.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Lunaria annua subsp. pachyrhiza – flowers. Osogovo – “Shtalkovichka” River between the villages of Shtalkovica and Ratkovica, 17.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Lunaria annua subsp. pachyrhiza – flower. Osogovo – “Shtalkovichka” River between the villages of Shtalkovica and Ratkovica, 17.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Lunaria annua subsp. pachyrhiza – flower. Osogovo – “Shtalkovichka” River between the villages of Shtalkovica and Ratkovica, 17.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Lunaria annua subsp. pachyrhiza – flower. Osogovo – “Shtalkovichka” River between the villages of Shtalkovica and Ratkovica, 17.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Lunaria annua subsp. pachyrhiza – flower. Osogovo – “Shtalkovichka” River between the villages of Shtalkovica and Ratkovica, 17.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Lunaria annua subsp. pachyrhiza – flower. Osogovo – “Shtalkovichka” River between the villages of Shtalkovica and Ratkovica, 17.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Lunaria annua subsp. pachyrhiza – flower. Osogovo – “Shtalkovichka” River between the villages of Shtalkovica and Ratkovica, 17.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Lunaria annua subsp. pachyrhiza – side view of flower – calyx. Osogovo – “Shtalkovichka” River between the villages of Shtalkovica and Ratkovica, 17.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Lunaria annua subsp. pachyrhiza – side view of flower – calyx. Osogovo – “Shtalkovichka” River between the villages of Shtalkovica and Ratkovica, 17.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Lunaria annua subsp. pachyrhiza – side view of flower – calyx. Osogovo – “Shtalkovichka” River between the villages of Shtalkovica and Ratkovica, 17.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Lunaria annua subsp. pachyrhiza – developing silicula. Osogovo – “Shtalkovichka” River between the villages of Shtalkovica and Ratkovica, 17.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Lunaria annua subsp. pachyrhiza – developing silicula. Osogovo – “Shtalkovichka” River between the villages of Shtalkovica and Ratkovica, 17.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Lunaria annua subsp. pachyrhiza – developing silicula. Osogovo – “Shtalkovichka” River between the villages of Shtalkovica and Ratkovica, 17.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Lunaria annua subsp. pachyrhiza – stem with upper cauline leaves. Osogovo – “Shtalkovichka” River between the villages of Shtalkovica and Ratkovica, 17.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Lunaria annua subsp. pachyrhiza -stem with upper cauline leaves. Osogovo – “Shtalkovichka” River between the villages of Shtalkovica and Ratkovica, 17.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Lunaria annua subsp. pachyrhiza – stem with cauline leaves. Osogovo – “Shtalkovichka” River between the villages of Shtalkovica and Ratkovica, 17.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Lunaria annua subsp. pachyrhiza – stem with cauline leaves. Osogovo – “Shtalkovichka” River between the villages of Shtalkovica and Ratkovica, 17.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Lunaria annua subsp. pachyrhiza – stems with cauline leaves. Osogovo – “Shtalkovichka” River between the villages of Shtalkovica and Ratkovica, 17.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Lunaria annua subsp. pachyrhiza – cauline leaves. Osogovo – “Shtalkovichka” River between the villages of Shtalkovica and Ratkovica, 17.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Lunaria annua subsp. pachyrhiza – cauline leaves. Osogovo – “Shtalkovichka” River between the villages of Shtalkovica and Ratkovica, 17.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Lunaria annua subsp. pachyrhiza – lower cauline leaf. Osogovo – “Shtalkovichka” River between the villages of Shtalkovica and Ratkovica, 17.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Lunaria annua subsp. pachyrhiza – basal leaf. Osogovo – “Shtalkovichka” River between the villages of Shtalkovica and Ratkovica, 17.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Lunaria annua subsp. pachyrhiza – basal leaf. Osogovo – “Shtalkovichka” River between the villages of Shtalkovica and Ratkovica, 17.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Lunaria annua subsp. pachyrhiza – abaxial side of leaf. Osogovo – “Shtalkovichka” River between the villages of Shtalkovica and Ratkovica, 17.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Lunaria annua subsp. pachyrhiza – abaxial side of leaf. Osogovo – “Shtalkovichka” River between the villages of Shtalkovica and Ratkovica, 17.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Lunaria annua subsp. pachyrhiza – rootstock. Osogovo – “Shtalkovichka” River between the villages of Shtalkovica and Ratkovica, 17.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Lunaria annua subsp. pachyrhiza – rootstock with tubers. Osogovo – “Shtalkovichka” River between the villages of Shtalkovica and Ratkovica, 17.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Osogovo nature 