Determined according to the botanical keys provided by Micevski and Matevski (1995) and Diklić in Josifović (1972).
Lifeform: Biennial or perennial (hemicryptophyte according to the Raunkiær system).
Distribution: Native from Central Europe to South Europe, Türkiye and Siberia according to the distribution information provided by the Plants of the World Online portal (Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew).
Habitat: Wet habitats – near streams.
Flowering period: Late spring – early summer: MAY, JUN.
Barbarea vulgarissubsp.arcuata– habit. Osogovo, near village of Rajchani, 20.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Barbarea vulgarissubsp.arcuata– habit. Osogovo, near village of Rajchani, 20.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Barbarea vulgarissubsp.arcuata– habit. Osogovo, near village of Rajchani, 20.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Barbarea vulgarissubsp.arcuata– habit. Osogovo, near village of Rajchani, 20.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Barbarea vulgarissubsp.arcuata– habit. Osogovo, near village of Rajchani, 20.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Barbarea vulgarissubsp.arcuata– habit. Osogovo, near village of Rajchani, 20.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Barbarea vulgarissubsp.arcuata– upper part of plant. Osogovo, near village of Rajchani, 20.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Barbarea vulgarissubsp.arcuata– upper part of plant. Osogovo, near village of Rajchani, 20.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Barbarea vulgarissubsp.arcuata – upper part of plant. Osogovo, near village of Rajchani, 20.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Barbarea vulgarissubsp.arcuata– upper part of plant. Osogovo, near village of Rajchani, 20.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Barbarea vulgarissubsp.arcuata– upper part of plant. Osogovo, near village of Rajchani, 20.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Barbarea vulgarissubsp.arcuata – flowers and flower buds. Osogovo, near village of Rajchani, 20.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Barbarea vulgarissubsp.arcuata – flowers and flower buds. Osogovo, near village of Rajchani, 20.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Barbarea vulgarissubsp.arcuata – flowers and flower buds. Osogovo, near village of Rajchani, 20.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Barbarea vulgarissubsp.arcuata – flowers and flower buds. Osogovo, near village of Rajchani, 20.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Barbarea vulgarissubsp.arcuata – flowers and flower buds. Osogovo, near village of Rajchani, 20.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Barbarea vulgarissubsp.arcuata – flowers and flower buds. Osogovo, near village of Rajchani, 20.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Barbarea vulgarissubsp.arcuata – flowers. Osogovo, near village of Rajchani, 20.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Barbarea vulgarissubsp.arcuata – flowers. Osogovo, near village of Rajchani, 20.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Barbarea vulgarissubsp.arcuata – developing fruits. Osogovo, near village of Rajchani, 20.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Barbarea vulgarissubsp.arcuata – developing fruits. Osogovo, near village of Rajchani, 20.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Barbarea vulgarissubsp.arcuata – developing fruits. Osogovo, near village of Rajchani, 20.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Barbarea vulgarissubsp.arcuata – developing fruits. Osogovo, near village of Rajchani, 20.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Barbarea vulgarissubsp.arcuata – upper cauline leaves. Osogovo, near village of Rajchani, 20.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Barbarea vulgarissubsp.arcuata – upper cauline leaves. Osogovo, near village of Rajchani, 20.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Barbarea vulgarissubsp.arcuata – upper cauline leaves. Osogovo, near village of Rajchani, 20.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Barbarea vulgarissubsp.arcuata – stem with cauline leaves. Osogovo, near village of Rajchani, 20.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Barbarea vulgarissubsp.arcuata – stem with cauline leaves. Osogovo, near village of Rajchani, 20.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Barbarea vulgarissubsp.arcuata – stem with cauline leaves. Osogovo, near village of Rajchani, 20.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Barbarea vulgarissubsp.arcuata – stem with cauline leaves. Osogovo, near village of Rajchani, 20.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Barbarea vulgarissubsp.arcuata – cauline leaves. Osogovo, near village of Rajchani, 20.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Barbarea vulgarissubsp.arcuata – lower cauline leaves. Osogovo, near village of Rajchani, 20.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Barbarea vulgarissubsp.arcuata – lower cauline leaf. Osogovo, near village of Rajchani, 20.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Barbarea vulgarissubsp.arcuata – upper cauline leaves. Osogovo, near village of Rajchani, 20.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Barbarea vulgarissubsp.arcuata – basal leaf. Osogovo, near village of Rajchani, 20.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Barbarea vulgarissubsp.arcuata – basal leaf. Osogovo, near village of Rajchani, 20.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Barbarea vulgarissubsp.arcuata – upper cauline leaves. Osogovo, near village of Rajchani, 20.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Barbarea vulgarissubsp.arcuata – plant base. Osogovo, near village of Rajchani, 20.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Barbarea vulgarissubsp.arcuata – habit during fruiting. Osogovo, near village of Rajchani, 21.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Barbarea vulgarissubsp.arcuata – habit during fruiting. Osogovo, near village of Rajchani, 21.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Barbarea vulgarissubsp.arcuata – habit during fruiting. Osogovo, near village of Rajchani, 21.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Barbarea vulgarissubsp.arcuata – fruits. Osogovo, near village of Rajchani, 21.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Barbarea vulgarissubsp.arcuata – fruits. Osogovo, near village of Rajchani, 21.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Barbarea vulgarissubsp.arcuata – fruits. Osogovo, near village of Rajchani, 21.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Barbarea vulgarissubsp.arcuata – fruits. Osogovo, near village of Rajchani, 21.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Barbarea vulgarissubsp.arcuata – fruits. Osogovo, near village of Rajchani, 21.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Barbarea vulgarissubsp.arcuata – fruits. Osogovo, near village of Rajchani, 21.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Barbarea vulgarissubsp.arcuata – size of fruits. Scale in cm/mm. The fruits are c. 25 -30 mm long. Osogovo, near village of Rajchani, 21.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
References:
Barbarea R. Br. Micevski, K. and Matevski, V. in Micevski, K. (1995). The Flora of the Republic of Macedonia Vol. I, Book 3. Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts, pp. 606 – 610.
