Crocus chrysanthus (Herb.) Herb.

Taxonomy: Fam. Iridaceae// Genus: Crocus// Species: Crocus chrysanthus (Herb.) Herb.

Determined according to the botanical key provided in Flora Europaea Vol. 5 (Tutin et al., 1980).

Lifeform: Perrenial; Geophyte according to the Raunkiær system.

Distribution: Native from the Balkan Peninsula and Romania to Turkey according to the Euro+Med Database (World Checklist of Selected Plant Families, 2010) and the Plants of the World Online portal (Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew).

Habitat:  Found in open habitats from the foot up to mid-altitudes – grasslands, pastures, rocky terrains, sparse shrublands, edges and clearings of oak forests.

Flowering period: Late winter – early spring: FEB, MAR.

Crocus chrysanthus – habit in habitat. Osogovo, ridge between the gorges of “Golema” River and “Orizarska” River, 20.03.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Crocus chrysanthus – habit in habitat. Osogovo, ridge between the gorges of “Golema” River and “Orizarska” River, 20.03.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Crocus chrysanthus – habit. Osogovo, ridge between the gorges of “Golema” River and “Orizarska” River, 20.03.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Crocus chrysanthus – habit. Osogovo, ridge between the gorges of “Golema” River and “Orizarska” River, 20.03.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Crocus chrysanthus – habit. Osogovo, ridge between the gorges of “Golema” River and “Orizarska” River, 20.03.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Crocus chrysanthus – habit. Osogovo, ridge between the gorges of “Golema” River and “Orizarska” River, 20.03.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Crocus chrysanthus – habit. Osogovo, ridge between the gorges of “Golema” River and “Orizarska” River, 20.03.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Crocus chrysanthus – habit. Osogovo, ridge between the gorges of “Golema” River and “Orizarska” River, 20.03.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Crocus chrysanthus – flower. Osogovo, ridge between the gorges of “Golema” River and “Orizarska” River, 20.03.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Crocus chrysanthus – flower. Osogovo, ridge between the gorges of “Golema” River and “Orizarska” River, 20.03.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Crocus chrysanthus – flower. Osogovo, ridge between the gorges of “Golema” River and “Orizarska” River, 20.03.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Crocus chrysanthus – flower. Osogovo, ridge between the gorges of “Golema” River and “Orizarska” River, 20.03.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Crocus chrysanthus – leaves. Osogovo, ridge between the gorges of “Golema” River and “Orizarska” River, 20.03.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Crocus chrysanthus – leaves. Osogovo, ridge between the gorges of “Golema” River and “Orizarska” River, 20.03.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Crocus chrysanthus – cataphylls, bract and bracteole. Osogovo, ridge between the gorges of “Golema” River and “Orizarska” River, 20.03.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Crocus chrysanthus – bract and bracteole. Osogovo, ridge between the gorges of “Golema” River and “Orizarska” River, 20.03.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Crocus chrysanthus – cataphylls. Osogovo, ridge between the gorges of “Golema” River and “Orizarska” River, 20.03.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Crocus chrysanthus – corm. Osogovo, ridge between the gorges of “Golema” River and “Orizarska” River, 20.03.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Crocus chrysanthus – corm. Osogovo, ridge between the gorges of “Golema” River and “Orizarska” River, 20.03.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Crocus chrysanthus – habitat. Hills near village of Beli, 06.02.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Crocus chrysanthus – habit in habitat. Hills near village of Beli, 06.02.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Crocus chrysanthus – habit. Hills near village of Beli, 06.02.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Crocus chrysanthus – habit. Hills near village of Beli, 06.02.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Crocus chrysanthus – Flower and leaves. Hills near village of Beli, 06.02.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Crocus chrysanthus – flower, bract, bracteole and leaves. Hills near village of Beli, 06.02.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Crocus chrysanthus – flower. Hills near village of Beli, 06.02.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Crocus chrysanthus – flower. Hills near village of Beli, 06.02.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Crocus chrysanthus – flower. Hills near village of Beli, 06.02.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Crocus chrysanthus – flower. Hills near village of Beli, 06.02.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Crocus chrysanthus – corm. Hills near village of Beli, 06.02.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Crocus chrysanthus – habit. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 04.02.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Crocus chrysanthus – flower. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 04.02.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Crocus chrysanthus – flower. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 04.02.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Crocus chrysanthus – flower. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 04.02.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Crocus chrysanthus – bract and leaves. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 04.02.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Crocus chrysanthus – habit. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 04.02.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.

References:

Crocus chrysanthus (Herb.) Herb. Plants of the World Online, Royal Botanic Gardens Kew. https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:436503-1 [Accessed 19.11.2022].

Crocus chrysanthus. The Euro+Med PlantBase. Source: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (2010), copyright © The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 2010. Published on the Internet https://europlusmed.org/cdm_dataportal/taxon/d75f2af7-c43a-486c-a1d1-0bd1ba48c053 [Accessed 19.11.2022].

Tutin, T.G., Heywood, V.H., Burges, N.A., Moore, D.M., Valentine, D.H., Walters, S.M. & Webb, D.A. (1980). Flora Europaea. Volume 5: Alismataceae to Orchidaceae (Monocotyledones). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Last update: 19.11.2022.

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