Draba verna L. subsp. verna (syn. Erophila verna (L.) Chevall. subsp. verna)

Taxonomy: Fam. Brassicaceae// Genus: Draba// Species: Draba verna L.// Subspecies: Draba verna L. subsp. verna.

Determined according to the botanical key provided by Micevski (1995) as Erophila verna (L.) Chevall. subsp. verna. The accepted name in the Euro+Med PlantBase (source: Marhold, 2011+) is Draba verna L. subsp. verna.

Lifeform: Annual; Therophyte according to the Raunkiær system. Plant with short life cycle.

Distribution: Native from Europe to Kazakhstan and West Himalaya; Arabian Penisula (Oman); Northwest Africa and Ethiopia according to the Plants of the World Online portal, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (accepted as Draba verna var. verna.

Habitat:  Grasslands, pastures, rocky terrains, shrublands, openings and edges of forests, disturbed ground – near roads, orchards and other ruderal areas.

Flowering period: Late winter- early spring: FEB, MAR.

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Draba verna subsp. verna – habit. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 26.02.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
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Draba verna subsp. verna – habit. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 26.02.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
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Draba verna subsp. verna – inflorescence. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 26.02.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Draba verna  subsp. verna – inflorescence. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 26.02.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Draba verna subsp. verna – inflorescence. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 26.02.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Draba verna subsp. verna – inflorescence. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 26.02.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Draba verna subsp. verna  – inflorescence. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 26.02.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
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Draba verna subsp. verna – fruiting inflorescence. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 26.02.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
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Draba verna subsp. verna – leaves. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 26.02.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
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Draba verna subsp. verna – habit. Ridge between “Mala” River near lake “Gradche”, 26.02.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
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Draba verna subsp. verna – inflorescence. “Mala” River near lake “Gradche”, 26.02.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
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Draba verna subsp. verna – leaves. “Mala” River near lake “Gradche”, 26.02.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
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Draba verna subsp. verna – habit. Osogovo, ridge between lake “Gradche” and “Orizarska” River, 20.03.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
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Draba verna subsp. verna – habit. Osogovo, ridge between lake “Gradche” and “Orizarska” River, 20.03.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
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Draba verna subsp. verna – inflorescence. Osogovo, ridge between lake “Gradche” and “Orizarska” River, 20.03.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
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Draba verna subsp. verna – inflorescence. Osogovo, ridge between lake “Gradche” and “Orizarska” River, 20.03.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
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Draba verna subsp. verna – inflorescence. Osogovo, ridge between lake “Gradche” and “Orizarska” River, 20.03.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
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Draba verna subsp. verna – inflorescence. Osogovo, ridge between lake “Gradche” and “Orizarska” River, 20.03.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
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Draba verna subsp. verna – fruiting inflorescence. Osogovo, ridge between lake “Gradche” and “Orizarska” River, 20.03.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
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Draba verna subsp. verna – inflorescence. Osogovo, ridge between lake “Gradche” and “Orizarska” River, 20.03.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
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Draba verna subsp. verna – stems and leaves. Osogovo, ridge between lake “Gradche” and “Orizarska” River, 20.03.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
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Draba verna subsp. verna – stems and leaves. Osogovo, ridge between lake “Gradche” and “Orizarska” River, 20.03.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.s
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Draba verna subsp. verna – stems and leaves. Osogovo, ridge between lake “Gradche” and “Orizarska” River, 20.03.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
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Draba verna subsp. verna – habit. Osogovo, ridge between the gorges of “Kochanska” and “Orizarska” River, 20.03.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
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Draba verna subsp. verna – fruiting inflorescence. Osogovo, ridge between the gorges of “Kochanska” and “Orizarska” River, 20.03.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Draba verna subsp. verna – fruiting inflorescence. Osogovo, ridge between the gorges of “Kochanska” and “Orizarska” River, 20.03.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Draba verna subsp. verna – stems and leaves. Osogovo, ridge between the gorges of “Kochanska” and “Orizarska” River, 20.03.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Draba verna – habit in habitat. Hills near village of Beli, 06.03.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Draba verna – habit. Hills near village of Beli, 06.03.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Draba verna – habit. Hills near village of Beli, 06.03.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Draba verna – habit. Hills near village of Beli, 06.03.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Draba verna – habit. Hills near village of Beli, 06.03.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Draba verna – habit. Hills near village of Beli, 06.03.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Draba verna specimens from the Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 28.02.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.

References:

Micevski, K. (1995). The Flora of the Republic of Macedonia Vol. I, Book 3. Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts.

Draba verna subsp. verna. Marhold, K. (2011+): Brassicaceae. – In: Euro+Med Plantbase – the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity. Published on the Internet https://europlusmed.org/cdm_dataportal/taxon/2966e799-d73e-4521-ac9e-60749fda8c51 [Accessed 19.11.2022].

Draba verna var. verna. Plants of the World Online, Royal Botanic Gardens Kew. https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77229279-1 [Accessed 19.11.2022].

Last update: 19.11.2022.

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