Determined according to the botanical key provided by Fedorov and Kovanda in Tutin et al. (1976).
Lifeform: Annual; Therophyte according to the Raunkiær system.
Distribution: Native from the Balkan Peninsula to Jordan according to the distribution information provided by the Euro+Med PlantBase (Castroviejo et al., 2010+) and the Plants of the World Online portal (Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew).
Habitat: Dry grassland, rocky terrains, edges and clearings of mixed oak forests.
Flowering period: Late spring- summer: MAY, JUN, JUL, AUG.
Campanula phrygia– habit in habitat. Mountain ridge between Lake “Gradche” and Gorge of “Orizarska” River, 04.06.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Campanula phrygia– habit in habitat. Mountain ridge between Lake “Gradche” and Gorge of “Orizarska” River, 04.06.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Campanula phrygia– habit. Mountain ridge between Lake “Gradche” and Gorge of “Orizarska” River, 04.06.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Campanula phrygia– flowering stem with flowers and cauline leaves. Mountain ridge between Lake “Gradche” and Gorge of “Orizarska” River, 04.06.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Campanula phrygia– flower and upper cauline leaves. Mountain ridge between Lake “Gradche” and Gorge of “Orizarska” River, 04.06.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Campanula phrygia– flower. Mountain ridge between Lake “Gradche” and Gorge of “Orizarska” River, 04.06.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Campanula phrygia– flower. Mountain ridge between Lake “Gradche” and Gorge of “Orizarska” River, 04.06.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Campanula phrygia– flower. Mountain ridge between Lake “Gradche” and Gorge of “Orizarska” River, 04.06.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Campanula phrygia– flower. Mountain ridge between Lake “Gradche” and Gorge of “Orizarska” River, 04.06.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Campanula phrygia– capsule. Mountain ridge between Lake “Gradche” and Gorge of “Orizarska” River, 04.06.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Campanula phrygia– capsule. Mountain ridge between Lake “Gradche” and Gorge of “Orizarska” River, 04.06.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Campanula phrygia– stem with leaves. Mountain ridge between Lake “Gradche” and Gorge of “Orizarska” River, 04.06.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Campanula phrygia– stem and leaves. Mountain ridge between Lake “Gradche” and Gorge of “Orizarska” River, 04.06.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Campanula phrygia– stem and leaves. Mountain ridge between Lake “Gradche” and Gorge of “Orizarska” River, 04.06.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Campanula phrygia– stem and leaf. Mountain ridge between Lake “Gradche” and Gorge of “Orizarska” River, 04.06.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Campanula phrygia– habit in habitat. Mountain ridge between Lake “Gradche” and Gorge of “Orizarska” River, 05.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Campanula phrygia– habit in habitat. Mountain ridge between Lake “Gradche” and Gorge of “Orizarska” River, 05.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Campanula phrygia– habit. Mountain ridge between Lake “Gradche” and Gorge of “Orizarska” River, 05.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Campanula phrygia– stem with flower. Mountain ridge between Lake “Gradche” and Gorge of “Orizarska” River, 05.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Campanula phrygia– flower. Mountain ridge between Lake “Gradche” and Gorge of “Orizarska” River, 05.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Campanula phrygia– flower. Mountain ridge between Lake “Gradche” and Gorge of “Orizarska” River, 05.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Campanula phrygia– flower. Mountain ridge between Lake “Gradche” and Gorge of “Orizarska” River, 05.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Campanula phrygia– flower. Mountain ridge between Lake “Gradche” and Gorge of “Orizarska” River, 05.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Campanula phrygia– flower. Mountain ridge between Lake “Gradche” and Gorge of “Orizarska” River, 05.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Campanula phrygia– flower. Mountain ridge between Lake “Gradche” and Gorge of “Orizarska” River, 05.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Campanula phrygia– capsule. Mountain ridge between Lake “Gradche” and Gorge of “Orizarska” River, 05.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Campanula phrygia– stem with cauline leaves. Mountain ridge between Lake “Gradche” and Gorge of “Orizarska” River, 05.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Campanula phrygia – habit in habitat. Osogovo, mountain ridge between “Mala” River and “Golema” River, 27.06.2020. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Campanula phrygia – habit in habitat. Osogovo, near village Krushka, 27.07.2020. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Campanula phrygia – flowers and fruiting capsules. Osogovo, near village Krushka, 27.07.2020. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Campanula phrygia – habit. Specimen found near village Krushka on 27.07.2020. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Campanula phrygia – habit. Specimen found near village Krushka on 27.07.2020. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Campanula phrygia – habit. Specimen found near village Krushka on 27.07.2020. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
References:
Campanula L. Fedorov, A.A. (spp. 1-104) and Kovanda, M. (spp. 105-143) in Tutin, T.G., Heywood, V.H., Burges, N.A., Moore, D.M., Valentine, D.H., Walters, S.M. & Webb, D.A. (1976). Flora Europaea. Volume 4: Plantaginaceae to Compositae (and Rubiaceae). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 74 – 93.
Campanula phrygia. Castroviejo, S., Aldasoro, J. J. & Alarcón, M.; with contributions from Hand, R. (2010+): Campanulaceae. – In: Euro+Med Plantbase – the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity. Published on the Internet https://europlusmed.org/cdm_dataportal/taxon/f2aa804b-eb40-479f-87b6-b1d25819b273 [Accessed 07.01.2023].
Osogovo nature 