Primula veris subsp. columnae (Ten.) Lüdi

omy: Fam. Primulaceae// Genus: Primula// Species: Primula veris L.// Subspecies: Primula veris subsp. columnae (Ten.) Lüdi.

Determined according to the botanical key provided in The Flora of the Republic of Macedonia (Micevski, 1998).

Lifeform: Perennial; Hemicryptophyte according to the Raunkiær system.

Distribution: Native from South Europe to Turkey according to the Plants of the World online portal (Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew).

Habitat: Forests, river gorges, rivers.

Flowering period: Spring: MAR, APR.

Primula veris – habit in habitat. Osogovo, lake “Gradche”, 16.04.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Primula veris – habit in habitat. Osogovo, lake “Gradche”, 16.04.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Primula veris – habit. Osogovo, lake “Gradche”, 16.04.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Primula veris – habit. Osogovo, lake “Gradche”, 16.04.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Primula veris – habit. Osogovo, lake “Gradche”, 16.04.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Primula veris – inflorescence. Osogovo, lake “Gradche”, 16.04.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Primula veris – inflorescence. Osogovo, lake “Gradche”, 16.04.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Primula veris – flowers. Osogovo, lake “Gradche”, 16.04.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Primula veris – flowers. Osogovo, lake “Gradche”, 16.04.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Primula veris – flowers. Osogovo, lake “Gradche”, 16.04.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Primula veris – leaves and scapes. Osogovo, lake “Gradche”, 16.04.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Primula veris – leaves and scape. Osogovo, lake “Gradche”, 16.04.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Primula veris – leaves. Osogovo, lake “Gradche”, 16.04.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Primula veris – habit. Osogovo, ridge between the gorges of “Kochanska” River and “Orizarska” River, 20.03.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Primula veris – inflorescence. Osogovo, ridge between the gorges of “Kochanska” River and “Orizarska” River, 20.03.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Primula veris – flowers. Osogovo, ridge between the gorges of “Kochanska” River and “Orizarska” River, 20.03.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Primula veris – leaves and scape. Osogovo, ridge between the gorges of “Kochanska” River and “Orizarska” River, 20.03.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Primula veris – habit. Oak woods in the vicinity of “Saint Panteleimon” monastery, Osogovo Mountains, 10.04.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Primula veris – flowers. Oak woods in the vicinity of “Saint Panteleimon” monastery, Osogovo Mountains, 10.04.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Primula veris – flowers. Oak woods in the vicinity of “Saint Panteleimon” monastery, Osogovo Mountains, 10.04.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Primula veris – leaves. Oak woods in the vicinity of “Saint Panteleimon” monastery, Osogovo Mountains, 10.04.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski

References:

Micevski, K. (1998). The Flora of the Republic of Macedonia Vol. I, Book 4. Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts.

Primula veris subsp. columnae (Ten.) Maire & Petitm. Plants of the World online portal, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77251604-1 [Accessed 17.04.2021]

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