Determined according to the botanical key and description provided by Matevski (2010).
Lifeform: Perennial; Hemicryptophyte according to the Raunkiær system.
Distribution: Native from the Carpathians to Balkan Peninsula according to the distribution information provided by the Plants of the World Online portal (Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew).
Habitat: Moist and shaded places – edges of forests, near streams and rivers, from 700 to over 1600 m altitude.
Flowering period: Spring: APR, MAY.
Pulmonaria rubra – habit. Osogovo – Ponikva, 08.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Pulmonaria rubra – habit. Osogovo – Ponikva, 08.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Pulmonaria rubra – habit. Osogovo – Ponikva, 08.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Pulmonaria rubra – habit. Osogovo – Ponikva, 08.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Pulmonaria rubra – inflorescence. Osogovo – Ponikva, 08.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Pulmonaria rubra – inflorescence. Osogovo – Ponikva, 08.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Pulmonaria rubra – inflorescence. Osogovo – Ponikva, 08.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Pulmonaria rubra – inflorescence. Osogovo – Ponikva, 08.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Pulmonaria rubra – flowers. Osogovo – Ponikva, 08.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Pulmonaria rubra – flowers. Osogovo – Ponikva, 08.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Pulmonaria rubra – flowers. Osogovo – Ponikva, 08.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Pulmonaria rubra – flowers. Osogovo – Ponikva, 08.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Pulmonaria rubra – flowers. Osogovo – Ponikva, 08.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Pulmonaria rubra – spent flowers. Osogovo – Ponikva, 08.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Pulmonaria rubra – stem with cauline leaves. Osogovo – Ponikva, 08.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Pulmonaria rubra – cauline leaves. Osogovo – Ponikva, 08.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Pulmonaria rubra – cauline leaf. Osogovo – Ponikva, 08.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Pulmonaria rubra – lower part of stem and basal leaves. Osogovo – Ponikva, 08.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Pulmonaria rubra – basal leaf. Osogovo – Ponikva, 08.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Pulmonaria rubra – basal leaf. Osogovo – Ponikva, 08.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Pulmonaria rubra – summer leaves. Osogovo – Ponikva, 08.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Pulmonaria rubra – summer leaves. Osogovo – Ponikva, 08.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Pulmonaria rubra – summer leaf. Osogovo – Ponikva, 08.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Pulmonaria rubra – summer leaf – base of lamina cuneate, narrowed into petiole. Osogovo – Ponikva, 08.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Pulmonaria rubra – habit. “Shtalkovichka” River near village of Shtalkovica, 25.04.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Pulmonaria rubra – habit. “Shtalkovichka” River near village of Shtalkovica, 25.04.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Pulmonaria rubra – habit. “Shtalkovichka” River near village of Shtalkovica, 25.04.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Pulmonaria rubra – inflorescence. “Shtalkovichka” River near village of Shtalkovica, 25.04.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Pulmonaria rubra – inflorescence. “Shtalkovichka” River near village of Shtalkovica, 25.04.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Pulmonaria rubra – flowers. “Shtalkovichka” River near village of Shtalkovica, 25.04.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Pulmonaria rubra – flowers. “Shtalkovichka” River near village of Shtalkovica, 25.04.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Pulmonaria rubra – flowers. “Shtalkovichka” River near village of Shtalkovica, 25.04.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Pulmonaria rubra – flowers. “Shtalkovichka” River near village of Shtalkovica, 25.04.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Pulmonaria rubra – flower. “Shtalkovichka” River near village of Shtalkovica, 25.04.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Pulmonaria rubra – stem with cauline leaves. “Shtalkovichka” River near village of Shtalkovica, 25.04.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Pulmonaria rubra – cauline leaf. “Shtalkovichka” River near village of Shtalkovica, 25.04.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Pulmonaria rubra – abaxial side of cauline leaf. “Shtalkovichka” River near village of Shtalkovica, 25.04.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
References:
Pulmonaria L. Matevski, V. in Matevski, V. (2010). The Flora of the Republic of Macedonia Vol. II, Book 1. Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts, pp. 114 – 117.
Osogovo nature 