Determined according to the botanical key provided by Ball in Tutin et al. (1964) and Micevski in Micevski (1993) as Petrorhagia illyrica subsp. haynaldiana (Janka) P. W. Ball & Heywood, Bull. Brit. Mus. (Bot.) 3:134 (1964). The accepted name in The Euro+Med PlantBase (Marhold, 2011+) is Dianthus illyricus subsp. haynaldianus (Janka) Fassou & al. in PhytoKeys 196: 113. 2022.
Distribution: Native from Italy to Balkan Peninsula according to the distribution information provided by the Plants of the World Online portal (Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew) and The Euro+Med PlantBase (Marhold, 2011+).
Habitat: Dry grasslands/ pastures, rocky terrains, river gorges.
Lifeform: Perrenial; hemicryptophyte according to the Raunkiær system.
Flowering period: Spring- Summer: MAY, JUN, JUL, AUG.
Dianthus illyricus subsp. haynaldianus – habit. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 16.07.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Dianthus illyricus subsp. haynaldianus – habit. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 16.07.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Dianthus illyricus subsp. haynaldianus – habit. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 16.07.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Dianthus illyricus subsp. haynaldianus – inflorescence. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 16.07.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Dianthus illyricus subsp. haynaldianus – flowers. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 16.07.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Dianthus illyricus subsp. haynaldianus – flowers. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 16.07.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Dianthus illyricus subsp. haynaldianus – flowers. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 16.07.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Dianthus illyricus subsp. haynaldianus – flowers. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 16.07.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Dianthus illyricus subsp. haynaldianus – flowers. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 16.07.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Dianthus illyricus subsp. haynaldianus – flowers. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 16.07.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Dianthus illyricus subsp. haynaldianus – flowers. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 16.07.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Dianthus illyricus subsp. haynaldianus – spent flowers and fruiting capsules– flowers. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 16.07.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Dianthus illyricus subsp. haynaldianus – stems with leaves. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 16.07.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Dianthus illyricus subsp. haynaldianus – stems with leaves. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 16.07.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Dianthus illyricus subsp. haynaldianus – stems with leaves. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 16.07.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Dianthus illyricus subsp. haynaldianus – stem with leaves. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 16.07.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Dianthus illyricus subsp. haynaldianus – stem with leaves. The stem is glabrous at least in lower part. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 16.07.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Dianthus illyricus subsp. haynaldianus – leaf. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 16.07.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Dianthus illyricus subsp. haynaldianus – stem. The stem is glabrous at least in lower part. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 16.07.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Dianthus illyricus subsp. haynaldianus – lower part of stems. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 16.07.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Dianthus illyricus subsp. haynaldianus – plant base and lower part of stems. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 16.07.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Petrorhagia (Ser. ex DC.) Link. Ball, P.W. in Tutin, T.G., Heywood, V.H., Burges, N.A., Moore, D.M., Valentine, D.H., Walters, S.M., & Webb, D.A. (1964). Flora Europaea. Volume 1. Lycopodiaceae to Platanaceae. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, p. 186 – 188.
Petrorhagia (Ser.) Link. Micevski, K. (1993). The Flora of the Republic of Macedonia Vol. 1, Book 2. Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts, pp. 353 – 360.
