Determined according to the botanical key provided by Micevski (1998) as Primulaelatior (L.) Hill subsp. elatior, Veg. Syst. 8: 25 (1765). The accepted name in The Euro+Med PlantBase (source: Marhold, 2011+) is Primula elatior (L.) L. subsp. elatior, Fl. Angl.: 12. 1754.
Lifeform: Perennial; Hemicryptophyte according to the Raunkiær system.
Distribution: Native to Europe according to the Plants of the World online portal (Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew).
Habitat: Streams and wet places in mountain pastures at c. 1450 – 1500 m altitude (Ponikva).
Flowering period: Spring: APR, MAY.
Primula elatiorsubsp.elatior – habit. Osogovo – Ponikva, 15.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Primula elatiorsubsp.elatior – habit. Osogovo – Ponikva, 15.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Primula elatiorsubsp.elatior – habit. Osogovo – Ponikva, 15.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Primula elatiorsubsp.elatior – habit. Osogovo – Ponikva, 15.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Primula elatiorsubsp.elatior – habit. Osogovo – Ponikva, 15.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Primula elatiorsubsp.elatior – habit. Osogovo – Ponikva, 15.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Primula elatiorsubsp.elatior – habit. Osogovo – Ponikva, 15.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Primula elatiorsubsp.elatior – habit. Osogovo – Ponikva, 15.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Primula elatiorsubsp.elatior – habit. Osogovo – Ponikva, 15.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Primula elatiorsubsp.elatior – habit. Osogovo – Ponikva, 15.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Primula elatiorsubsp.elatior – habit. Osogovo – Ponikva, 15.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Primula elatiorsubsp.elatior – habit. Osogovo – Ponikva, 15.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Primula elatiorsubsp.elatior – habit. Osogovo – Ponikva, 15.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Primula elatiorsubsp.elatior – inflorescence. Osogovo – Ponikva, 15.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Primula elatiorsubsp.elatior – inflorescences. Osogovo – Ponikva, 15.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Primula elatiorsubsp.elatior – flower. Osogovo – Ponikva, 15.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Primula elatiorsubsp.elatior – flowers. Osogovo – Ponikva, 15.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Primula elatiorsubsp.elatior – flower. Osogovo – Ponikva, 15.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Primula elatiorsubsp.elatior – flowers. Osogovo – Ponikva, 15.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Primula elatiorsubsp.elatior – flowers. Osogovo – Ponikva, 15.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Primula elatiorsubsp.elatior – flowers. Osogovo – Ponikva, 15.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Primula elatiorsubsp.elatior – flowers. Osogovo – Ponikva, 15.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Primula elatiorsubsp.elatior – flowers. Osogovo – Ponikva, 15.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Primula elatiorsubsp.elatior – flowers. Osogovo – Ponikva, 15.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Primula elatiorsubsp.elatior – peduncle, pedicels, bracts and side view of flowers (calyx). Osogovo – Ponikva, 15.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Primula elatiorsubsp.elatior – peduncle, pedicels, bracts and side view of flowers (calyx). Osogovo – Ponikva, 15.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Primula elatiorsubsp.elatior – peduncle, pedicels, bracts and side view of flowers (calyx). Osogovo – Ponikva, 15.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Primula elatiorsubsp.elatior – peduncle, pedicels, bracts and side view of flowers (calyx). Osogovo – Ponikva, 15.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Primula elatiorsubsp.elatior – peduncle, pedicels, bracts and side view of flowers (calyx). Osogovo – Ponikva, 15.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Primula elatiorsubsp.elatior – peduncle, pedicels, bracts and side view of flowers (calyx). Osogovo – Ponikva, 15.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Primula elatiorsubsp.elatior – peduncle, pedicels, bracts and side view of flowers (calyx). Osogovo – Ponikva, 15.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Primula elatiorsubsp.elatior – peduncle. Osogovo – Ponikva, 15.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Primula elatiorsubsp.elatior – peduncle. Osogovo – Ponikva, 15.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Primula elatiorsubsp.elatior – peduncle. Osogovo – Ponikva, 15.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Primula elatiorsubsp.elatior – capsules form the previous year. Osogovo – Ponikva, 15.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Primula elatiorsubsp.elatior – leaves. Osogovo – Ponikva, 15.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Primula elatiorsubsp.elatior – leaves. Osogovo – Ponikva, 15.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Primula elatiorsubsp.elatior – leaves. Osogovo – Ponikva, 15.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Primula elatiorsubsp.elatior – leaves. Osogovo – Ponikva, 15.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Primula elatiorsubsp.elatior – leaves. Osogovo – Ponikva, 15.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Primula elatiorsubsp.elatior – leaves. Osogovo – Ponikva, 15.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Primula elatiorsubsp.elatior – leaves. Osogovo – Ponikva, 15.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Primula elatiorsubsp.elatior – leaf. Osogovo – Ponikva, 15.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Primula elatiorsubsp.elatior – leaf lamina. Osogovo – Ponikva, 15.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Primula elatiorsubsp.elatior – adaxial side of leaf. Osogovo – Ponikva, 15.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Primula elatiorsubsp.elatior – abaxial side of leaf. Osogovo – Ponikva, 15.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Primula elatiorsubsp.elatior – base of leaf lamina ad leaf petiole. Osogovo – Ponikva, 15.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Osogovo nature 