Morus nigra L.

Taxonomy: Fam. Moraceae// Genus: Morus// Species: Morus nigra L.

Determined according to the botanical key provided by Micevski (1993).

Lifeform: Perrenial, tree; phanerophyte according to the Raunkiaer system.

Distribution: Native to Iran, introduced in parts of Eurasia and Africa according to the distribution information provided by the Plants of the World Online portal (Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew). Not native to North Macedonia and the Osogovo region.

Habitat: Sporadically cultivated for the fruit. Throughout the region it can be found as a garden escape – near settlements, orchards, ruderal areas, roads, along rivers.

Flowering period: Spring. Fruiting late spring – early summer.

Morus nigra – habit. Gorge of  “Kochanska” River, 26.05.2024. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Morus nigra – habit. Gorge of  “Kochanska” River, 26.05.2024. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Morus nigra – habit. Gorge of  “Kochanska” River, 26.05.2024. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Morus nigra – crown branch. Gorge of  “Kochanska” River, 26.05.2024. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Morus nigra – crown branch. Gorge of  “Kochanska” River, 26.05.2024. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Morus nigra – branch with fruits. Gorge of  “Kochanska” River, 26.05.2024. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Morus nigra – branch with fruits. Gorge of  “Kochanska” River, 27.05.2024. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Morus nigra – branch with fruits. Gorge of  “Kochanska” River, 27.05.2024. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Morus nigra – fruits. Gorge of  “Kochanska” River, 26.05.2024. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Morus nigra – fruits. Gorge of  “Kochanska” River, 26.05.2024. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Morus nigra – fruits. Gorge of  “Kochanska” River, 26.05.2024. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Morus nigra – fruits. Gorge of  “Kochanska” River, 26.05.2024. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Morus nigra – fruits. Gorge of  “Kochanska” River, 26.05.2024. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Morus nigra – fruits. Gorge of  “Kochanska” River, 27.05.2024. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Morus nigra – leaves. Gorge of  “Kochanska” River, 26.05.2024. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Morus nigra – leaves. Gorge of  “Kochanska” River, 26.05.2024. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Morus nigra – leaves. Gorge of  “Kochanska” River, 26.05.2024. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Morus nigra – leaves. Gorge of  “Kochanska” River, 26.05.2024. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Morus nigra – branch. Gorge of  “Kochanska” River, 26.05.2024. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Morus nigra – trunk and branches. Gorge of  “Kochanska” River, 26.05.2024. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Morus nigra – trunk. Gorge of  “Kochanska” River, 26.05.2024. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.

References:

Morus nigra L. Plants of the World Online portal, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:854688-1 [Accessed 28.05.2024].

Morus L. Micevski, K. (1993). The Flora of the Republic of Macedonia Vol. 1, Book 2. Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts, pp. 185 – 186.