Scirpus sylvaticus L.

Taxonomy: Fam. Cyperaceae// Genus: Scirpus// Species: Scirpus sylvaticus (L.) R. Br.

Determined according to the botanical key provided by DeFilipps in Tutin et al. (1980).

Lifeform: Perennial; hemicryptophyte according to the Raunkiær system.

Distribution: Native from Europe to Central Asia, Türkiye and Caucasus according to the distribution information provided by the Plants of the World Online portal, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Habitat: Damp places.

Flowering period:  Summer: JUN, JUL.

Scirpus sylvaticus – habit. Osogovo – village of Pantelej region, 22.06.2024. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Scirpus sylvaticus – habit. Osogovo – village of Pantelej region, 22.06.2024. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Scirpus sylvaticus – habit. Osogovo – village of Pantelej region, 22.06.2024. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Scirpus sylvaticus – habit. Osogovo – village of Pantelej region, 22.06.2024. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Scirpus sylvaticus – habit. Osogovo – village of Pantelej region, 22.06.2024. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Scirpus sylvaticus – habit. Osogovo – village of Pantelej region, 22.06.2024. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Scirpus sylvaticus – inflorescences. Osogovo – village of Pantelej region, 22.06.2024. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Scirpus sylvaticus – inflorescence. Osogovo – village of Pantelej region, 22.06.2024. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Scirpus sylvaticus – inflorescence. Osogovo – village of Pantelej region, 22.06.2024. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Scirpus sylvaticus – inflorescence. Osogovo – village of Pantelej region, 22.06.2024. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Scirpus sylvaticus – rays of inflorescence. Osogovo – village of Pantelej region, 22.06.2024. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Scirpus sylvaticus – rays with spikelets arranged in fascicles. Osogovo – village of Pantelej region, 22.06.2024. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Scirpus sylvaticus – rays with spikelets arranged in fascicles. Osogovo – village of Pantelej region, 22.06.2024. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Scirpus sylvaticus – rays with spikelets arranged in fascicles. Osogovo – village of Pantelej region, 22.06.2024. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Scirpus sylvaticus – rays with spikelets arranged in fascicles. Osogovo – village of Pantelej region, 22.06.2024. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Scirpus sylvaticus – rays with spikelets arranged in fascicles. Osogovo – village of Pantelej region, 22.06.2024. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Scirpus sylvaticus – rays with spikelets arranged in fascicles. Osogovo – village of Pantelej region, 22.06.2024. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Scirpus sylvaticus – rays with spikelets arranged in fascicles. Osogovo – village of Pantelej region, 22.06.2024. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Scirpus sylvaticus – spikelets arranged in fascicles. Osogovo – village of Pantelej region, 22.06.2024. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Scirpus sylvaticus – rays with spikelets arranged in fascicles. Osogovo – village of Pantelej region, 22.06.2024. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Scirpus sylvaticus – rays with spikelets arranged in fascicles. Osogovo – village of Pantelej region, 22.06.2024. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Scirpus sylvaticus – rays of rays of infloresene. Osogovo – village of Pantelej region, 22.06.2024. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Scirpus sylvaticus – stem, bracts and rays of inflorescence. Osogovo – village of Pantelej region, 22.06.2024. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Scirpus sylvaticus – stem, bracts and rays of inflorescence. Osogovo – village of Pantelej region, 22.06.2024. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Scirpus sylvaticus – adaxial side of bracts (two images on the left) and abaxial side of bracts (two images on the right). Osogovo – village of Pantelej region, 22.06.2024. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Scirpus sylvaticus – stem with cauline leaves and basal leaves of vegetative shoots. Osogovo – village of Pantelej region, 22.06.2024. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Scirpus sylvaticus – stem with cauline leaf and basal leaves of vegetative shoots. Osogovo – village of Pantelej region, 22.06.2024. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Scirpus sylvaticus – stem with cauline leaf and basal leaves of vegetative shoots. Osogovo – village of Pantelej region, 22.06.2024. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Scirpus sylvaticus – adaxial side of cauline leaf (left), abaxial side of cauline leaf (middle) and stem and leaf sheath (right). Osogovo – village of Pantelej region, 22.06.2024. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Scirpus sylvaticus – base of stem. Osogovo – village of Pantelej region, 22.06.2024. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Scirpus sylvaticus – basal leaves of vegetative shoots. Osogovo – village of Pantelej region, 22.06.2024. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Scirpus sylvaticus – basal leaves of vegetative shoots. Osogovo – village of Pantelej region, 22.06.2024. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Scirpus sylvaticus – basal leaves of vegetative shoots. Osogovo – village of Pantelej region, 22.06.2024. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Scirpus sylvaticus – basal leaves. Osogovo – village of Pantelej region, 22.06.2024. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Scirpus sylvaticus – adaxial side of basal leaf. Osogovo – village of Pantelej region, 22.06.2024. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Scirpus sylvaticus – abaxial side of basal leaf. Osogovo – village of Pantelej region, 22.06.2024. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Scirpus sylvaticus – plant base. Osogovo – village of Pantelej region, 22.06.2024. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Scirpus sylvaticus – plant base. Osogovo – village of Pantelej region, 22.06.2024. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Scirpus sylvaticus – base of shoot. Osogovo – village of Pantelej region, 22.06.2024. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Scirpus sylvaticus – rhizome. Osogovo – village of Pantelej region, 22.06.2024. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Scirpus sylvaticus – rhizome. Osogovo – village of Pantelej region, 22.06.2024. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Scirpus sylvaticus – rhizome. Osogovo – village of Pantelej region, 22.06.2024. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Scirpus sylvaticus – A: inflorescence. Scale in cm; B, C and D: spikes arranged in fascicles; E: nuts; F: cauline leaf; G: basal leaf. Scale in mm. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Scirpus sylvaticus – A: nut; B: nut and retrorsely barbed perianth-bristles, C: nut and glume; D: glume. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.

References:

Scirpus sylvaticus L. Plants of the World Online portal, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:314368-1 [Accessed 25.06.2024].

Scirpus L. (Incl. Bolboschoenus (Ascherson) Palla, Holoschoenus Link, Isolepis R. Br., Schoenoplectus (Reichenb.) Palla, Trichophorum Pers.). DeFilipps, R.A. in Tutin, T.G., Heywood, V.H., Burges, N.A., Moore, D.M., Valentine, D.H., Walters, S.M. & Webb, D.A. (1980). Flora Europaea. Volume 5: Alismataceae to Orchidaceae (Monocotyledones). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 277 – 280.