Determined according to the botanical keys provided by Cannon (1968 in Tutin at al.) and Micevski (2005 in Matevski).
Lifeform: Annual; Therophyte according to the Raunkiær system.
Distribution: Native from East Central and Southeast Europe to Caucasus according to the distribution information provided by the Plants of the World Online portal (Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew).
Habitat: Sparse woods, clearings and edges of oak forests, roadsides .
Flowering period: Summer: JUN.
Torilis ucranica – habit. Osogovo – between village of Rajchani and the “Svilanovo” region, 15.06.2025. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Torilis ucranica – habit. Osogovo – between village of Rajchani and the “Svilanovo” region, 15.06.2025. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Torilis ucranica – habit. Osogovo – between village of Rajchani and the “Svilanovo” region, 15.06.2025. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Torilis ucranica – habit. Osogovo – between village of Rajchani and the “Svilanovo” region, 15.06.2025. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Torilis ucranica – habit. Osogovo – between village of Rajchani and the “Svilanovo” region, 15.06.2025. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Torilis ucranica – stem with umbels. Osogovo – between village of Rajchani and the “Svilanovo” region, 15.06.2025. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Torilis ucranica – umbels. Osogovo – between village of Rajchani and the “Svilanovo” region, 15.06.2025. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Torilis ucranica – umbels. Osogovo – between village of Rajchani and the “Svilanovo” region, 15.06.2025. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Torilis ucranica – umbel. Osogovo – between village of Rajchani and the “Svilanovo” region, 15.06.2025. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Torilis ucranica – partial umbels with flowers. Osogovo – between village of Rajchani and the “Svilanovo” region, 15.06.2025. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Torilis ucranica – partial umbels with flowers. Osogovo – between village of Rajchani and the “Svilanovo” region, 15.06.2025. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Torilis ucranica – partial umbels with flowers. Osogovo – between village of Rajchani and the “Svilanovo” region, 15.06.2025. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Torilis ucranica – partial umbels with flowers. Osogovo – between village of Rajchani and the “Svilanovo” region, 15.06.2025. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Torilis ucranica – developing umbel with bracts and bracteoles. Osogovo – between village of Rajchani and the “Svilanovo” region, 15.06.2025. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Torilis ucranica – developing umbel with bracts and bracteoles. Osogovo – between village of Rajchani and the “Svilanovo” region, 15.06.2025. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Torilis ucranica – rays with partial umbels and bracteoles. Osogovo – between village of Rajchani and the “Svilanovo” region, 15.06.2025. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Torilis ucranica – rays with partial umbels and bracteoles. Osogovo – between village of Rajchani and the “Svilanovo” region, 15.06.2025. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Torilis ucranica – rays with partial umbels and bracteoles. Osogovo – between village of Rajchani and the “Svilanovo” region, 15.06.2025. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Torilis ucranica – fruiting umbel. Osogovo – between village of Rajchani and the “Svilanovo” region, 15.06.2025. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Torilis ucranica – umbel with developing fruits; stp – stylopodium; stl – style, stg – stigma. Osogovo – between village of Rajchani and the “Svilanovo” region, 15.06.2025. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Torilis ucranica – developing fruits. Osogovo – between village of Rajchani and the “Svilanovo” region, 15.06.2025. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Torilis ucranica – developing fruits. Osogovo – between village of Rajchani and the “Svilanovo” region, 15.06.2025. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Torilis ucranica – developing fruits. Osogovo – between village of Rajchani and the “Svilanovo” region, 15.06.2025. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Torilis ucranica – peduncle, rays with partial umbels, bracts and bracteoles. Osogovo – between village of Rajchani and the “Svilanovo” region, 15.06.2025. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Torilis ucranica – peduncle, rays with partial umbels, bracts and bracteoles. Osogovo – between village of Rajchani and the “Svilanovo” region, 15.06.2025. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Torilis ucranica – peduncle of umbel. Osogovo – between village of Rajchani and the “Svilanovo” region, 15.06.2025. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Torilis ucranica – stems with leaves. Osogovo – between village of Rajchani and the “Svilanovo” region, 15.06.2025. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Torilis ucranica – stem with leaves. Osogovo – between village of Rajchani and the “Svilanovo” region, 15.06.2025. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Torilis ucranica – stems s with leaves. Osogovo – between village of Rajchani and the “Svilanovo” region, 15.06.2025. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Torilis ucranica – leaf. Osogovo – between village of Rajchani and the “Svilanovo” region, 15.06.2025. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Torilis ucranica – stem with leaves. Osogovo – between village of Rajchani and the “Svilanovo” region, 15.06.2025. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Torilis ucranica – leaf. Osogovo – between village of Rajchani and the “Svilanovo” region, 15.06.2025. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Torilis ucranica – leaf. Osogovo – between village of Rajchani and the “Svilanovo” region, 15.06.2025. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Torilis ucranica – leaf. Osogovo – between village of Rajchani and the “Svilanovo” region, 15.06.2025. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Torilis ucranica – leaf. Osogovo – between village of Rajchani and the “Svilanovo” region, 15.06.2025. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Torilis ucranica – leaf segments. Osogovo – between village of Rajchani and the “Svilanovo” region, 15.06.2025. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Torilis ucranica – leaf segments. Osogovo – between village of Rajchani and the “Svilanovo” region, 15.06.2025. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Torilis ucranica – adaxial side of leaf. Osogovo – between village of Rajchani and the “Svilanovo” region, 15.06.2025. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Torilis ucranica – adaxial side of leaf. Osogovo – between village of Rajchani and the “Svilanovo” region, 15.06.2025. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Torilis ucranica – adaxial side of leaf. Osogovo – between village of Rajchani and the “Svilanovo” region, 15.06.2025. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Torilis ucranica – abaxial side of leaf. Osogovo – between village of Rajchani and the “Svilanovo” region, 15.06.2025. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Torilis ucranica – abaxial side of leaf. Osogovo – between village of Rajchani and the “Svilanovo” region, 15.06.2025. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Torilis ucranica – abaxial side of leaf. Osogovo – between village of Rajchani and the “Svilanovo” region, 15.06.2025. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Torilis ucranica – stem and leaf petiole. Osogovo – between village of Rajchani and the “Svilanovo” region, 15.06.2025. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Torilis ucranica – stem. Osogovo – between village of Rajchani and the “Svilanovo” region, 15.06.2025. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Torilis ucranica – umbels. Scale in cm. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Torilis ucranica – A: partial umbel with flowers; B: bracteoles; C: peduncle, rays and bracts. Scale in mm. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Torilis ucranica – fruiting umbel (left) and fruits (right). Scale in mm. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Torilis ucranica – leaves. Scale in cm. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
References:
Cannon, J. F. M. 1968. Torilis Adanson. In Tutin, T. G., Heywood, V. H., Burges, N. A., Moore, D. M., Valentine, D. H., Walters, S. M. & Webb, D. A. (eds.), Flora Europaea. Volume 2. Rosaceae to Umbelliferae. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, p. 371–372.
Micevski, K. 2005. Torilis Adans. In Matevski, V. (ed.), The Flora of the Republic of Macedonia. Vol. I, Book 6. Skopje: Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts, pp. 1650–1655.
