Galium aparine L.

Taxonomy: Fam. Rubiaceae// Genus: Galium// Species: Galium aparine L.

Determined according to the botanical key provided in Flora Europaea Vol. 4 (Tutin et al., 1976).

Distribution: Native to Europe, large part of Asia and North Africa; introduced elsewhere (Plants of the World Online portal).

Habitat: Hedges, cultivated ground, near orchards and roads, urban and suburban areas, gardens. Widespread and common weed.

Lifeform: Annual, therophyte according to the Raunkiaer system.

Flowering period: Spring-summer.

Galium aparine  – habit in habitat. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 08.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Galium aparine  – habit in habitat. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 08.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Galium aparine  – habit in habitat. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 08.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Galium aparine  – inflorescence. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 08.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Galium aparine  – inflorescence. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 08.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Galium aparine  – inflorescence. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 08.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Galium aparine  – inflorescence. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 08.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Galium aparine  – inflorescence with fruits. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 08.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Galium aparine  – leaves. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 08.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Galium aparine  – leaves. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 08.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Galium aparine  – leaves. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 08.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.

References:

Tutin, T.G., Heywood, V.H., Burges, N.A., Moore, D.M., Valentine, D.H., Walters, S.M. & Webb, D.A. (1976). Flora Europaea. Volume 4: Plantaginaceae to Compositae (and Rubiaceae). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Galium aparine L. Plants of the World Online portal, Royal Botanic Gardens,Kew. http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30007294-2 [Accessed 09.05.2021].

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