Taxonomy: Fam. Campanulaceae// Genus: Campanula// Species: Campanula rapunculus L.
Determined according to the botanical key provided by Fedorov and Kovanda in Tutin et al. (1976).
Lifeform: Biennial.
Distribution: Native from Europe to the Mediterranean and Iran according to the distribution information provided by the Plants of the World Online portal (Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew).
Habitat: Grasslands, pastures, bushlands, edges and clearings of oak forests.
Flowering period: Late spring – summer: MAY, JUN.
Campanula rapunculus – habit. Osogovo – village of Rajchani region, 11.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Campanula rapunculus – habit. Osogovo – village of Rajchani region, 11.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Campanula rapunculus – habit. Osogovo – village of Rajchani region, 11.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Campanula rapunculus – inflorescence. Osogovo – village of Rajchani region, 11.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Campanula rapunculus – flowers. Osogovo – village of Rajchani region, 11.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Campanula rapunculus – flower. Osogovo – village of Rajchani region, 11.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Campanula rapunculus – flower. Osogovo – village of Rajchani region, 11.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Campanula rapunculus – flower. Osogovo – village of Rajchani region, 11.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Campanula rapunculus – flower. Osogovo – village of Rajchani region, 11.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Campanula rapunculus – side view of flower and calyx. Osogovo – village of Rajchani region, 11.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Campanula rapunculus – side view of flower and calyx. Osogovo – village of Rajchani region, 11.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Campanula rapunculus – side view of flower and calyx. Osogovo – village of Rajchani region, 11.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Campanula rapunculus – calyx. Osogovo – village of Rajchani region, 11.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Campanula rapunculus – flower buds. Osogovo – village of Rajchani region, 11.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Campanula rapunculus – stem and leaves. Osogovo – village of Rajchani region, 11.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Campanula rapunculus – stem and leaves. Osogovo – village of Rajchani region, 11.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Campanula rapunculus – stem and leaf. Osogovo – village of Rajchani region, 11.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Campanula rapunculus – stem and leaf. Osogovo – village of Rajchani region, 11.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Campanula rapunculus – lower leaves. Osogovo – village of Rajchani region, 11.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Campanula rapunculus – adaxial side of leaf (left) and abaxial side of leaf (right). Osogovo – village of Rajchani region, 11.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Campanula rapunculus – napiform root. Osogovo – village of Rajchani region, 11.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Campanula rapunculus – habit in habitat. Osogovo, hilly region near village of Beli, 15.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Campanula rapunculus – upper part of plant with inflorescence. Osogovo, hilly region near village of Beli, 15.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Campanula rapunculus – upper part of plant with inflorescence. Osogovo, hilly region near village of Beli, 15.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Campanula rapunculus – inflorescence with flowers. Osogovo, hilly region near village of Beli, 15.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Campanula rapunculus – flower. Osogovo, hilly region near village of Beli, 15.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Campanula rapunculus – flower. Osogovo, hilly region near village of Beli, 15.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Campanula rapunculus – flower. Osogovo, hilly region near village of Beli, 15.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Campanula rapunculus – flower. Osogovo, hilly region near village of Beli, 15.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Campanula rapunculus – stem with cauline leaves. Osogovo, hilly region near village of Beli, 15.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Campanula rapunculus – basal leaves. Osogovo, hilly region near village of Beli, 15.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Campanula rapunculus – habit in habitat. Osogovo, hilly region near village of Beli, 24.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Campanula rapunculus – inflorescence. Osogovo, hilly region near village of Beli, 24.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Campanula rapunculus – flowers. Osogovo, hilly region near village of Beli, 24.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Campanula rapunculus – flowers. Osogovo, hilly region near village of Beli, 24.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Campanula rapunculus – stem with leaves. Osogovo, hilly region near village of Beli, 24.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Campanula rapunculus – cauline leaf. Osogovo, hilly region near village of Beli, 24.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Campanula rapunculus – root. Osogovo, hilly region near village of Beli, 24.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Campanula L. Fedorov, A. A. (spp. 1-104) and Kovanda, M. (spp. 105-143) in Tutin, T.G., Heywood, V.H., Burges, N.A., Moore, D.M., Valentine, D.H., Walters, S.M. & Webb, D.A. (1976). Flora Europaea. Volume 4: Plantaginaceae to Compositae (and Rubiaceae). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 74-93.
