Determined according to the botanical key provided by Richardson in Tutin et al. (1972).
Lifeform: Perennial; hemicryptophyte according to the Raunkiær system.
Distribution: Native to Central and Southeast Europe to Italy and Iran, East European Russia according to the distribution information provided by the Plants of the World Online portal (Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew).
Habitat: Grasslands/ pastures in the subalpine belt below “Carev vrv” peak.
Flowering period: Summer: JUN, JUL.
Scrophularia scopolii – habit. Osogovo – springs of “Durachka” River, 09.07.2024. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Scrophularia scopolii – flowering stems. Osogovo – springs of “Durachka” River, 09.07.2024. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Scrophularia scopolii – inflorescence. Osogovo – springs of “Durachka” River, 09.07.2024. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Scrophularia scopolii – flower. Osogovo – springs of “Durachka” River, 09.07.2024. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Scrophularia scopolii – flowers. Osogovo – springs of “Durachka” River, 09.07.2024. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Scrophularia scopolii – flowers. Osogovo – springs of “Durachka” River, 09.07.2024. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Scrophularia scopolii – flowers. Osogovo – springs of “Durachka” River, 09.07.2024. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Scrophularia scopolii – flowers. Osogovo – springs of “Durachka” River, 09.07.2024. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Scrophularia scopolii – flowers. Osogovo – springs of “Durachka” River, 09.07.2024. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Scrophularia scopolii – side view of flower and calyx. Osogovo – springs of “Durachka” River, 09.07.2024. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Scrophularia scopolii – side view of flower and calyx. Osogovo – springs of “Durachka” River, 09.07.2024. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Scrophularia scopolii – side view of flower and calyx. Osogovo – springs of “Durachka” River, 09.07.2024. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Scrophularia scopolii – side view of flower and calyx. Osogovo – springs of “Durachka” River, 09.07.2024. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Scrophularia scopolii – stem, branches of inflorescence and bracts. Osogovo – springs of “Durachka” River, 09.07.2024. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Scrophularia scopolii – stem, branches of inflorescence and bracts. Osogovo – springs of “Durachka” River, 09.07.2024. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Scrophularia scopolii – stem, branches of inflorescence and bracts. Osogovo – springs of “Durachka” River, 09.07.2024. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Scrophularia scopolii – stems with leaves. Osogovo – springs of “Durachka” River, 09.07.2024. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Scrophularia scopolii – stems with leaves. Osogovo – springs of “Durachka” River, 09.07.2024. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Scrophularia scopolii – stems with leaves. Osogovo – springs of “Durachka” River, 09.07.2024. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Scrophularia scopolii – leaf. Osogovo – springs of “Durachka” River, 09.07.2024. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Scrophularia scopolii – lower part of stem and lower leaves. Osogovo – springs of “Durachka” River, 09.07.2024. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Scrophularia scopolii – lower part of stem and lower leaves. Osogovo – springs of “Durachka” River, 09.07.2024. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Scrophularia scopolii – adaxial side of leaf. Osogovo – springs of “Durachka” River, 09.07.2024. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Scrophularia scopolii – adaxial side of leaf. Osogovo – springs of “Durachka” River, 09.07.2024. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Scrophularia scopolii – abaxial side of leaf. Osogovo – springs of “Durachka” River, 09.07.2024. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Scrophularia scopolii – abaxial side of leaf. Osogovo – springs of “Durachka” River, 09.07.2024. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Scrophularia scopolii – stem. Osogovo – springs of “Durachka” River, 09.07.2024. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Scrophularia scopolii – stem. Osogovo – springs of “Durachka” River, 09.07.2024. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Scrophularia scopolii – A: flowers; B: calyx with scarious margin; C: capsules. Scale in mm. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
References:
Scrophularia L. Richardson, I.B.K. in Tutin, T.G., Heywood, V.H., Burges, N.A., Moore, D.M., Valentine, D.H., Walters, S.M. & Webb, D.A. (1972). Flora Europaea. Volume 3: Diapensiaceae to Myoporaceae. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 216 – 220.
