Determined according to the botanical keys provided by Tutin (1968 in Tutin et al., Umbelliferae – key to genera), Cannon (1968 in Tutin et al., Trinia Hoffm.), Matevski (2005, Umbelliferae – key to genera) and Micevski, Kostadinovski and Matevski (2005 in Matevski, Trinia Hoffm.).
Lifeform: Perrenial, hemicryptophyte according to the Raunkiaer system.
Distribution: Native from West and Central Europe to Iran according to the distribution information provided by the Plants of the World Online portal (Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew).
Habitat: Hill pastures. Recorded in calcareous hill pastures in the village of Beli region.
Flowering period: Spring: APR, MAY.
Trinia glauca subsp. glauca– habit of male plant. Osogovo – village of Beli region, 27.04.2025. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Trinia glauca subsp. glauca– habit of male plant. Osogovo – village of Beli region, 27.04.2025. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Trinia glauca subsp. glauca– habit of male plant. Osogovo – village of Beli region, 27.04.2025. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Trinia glauca subsp. glauca– habit of male plant. Osogovo – village of Beli region, 27.04.2025. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Trinia glauca subsp. glauca– habit of male plant. Osogovo – village of Beli region, 27.04.2025. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Trinia glauca subsp. glauca– habit of female plant. Osogovo – village of Beli region, 27.04.2025. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Trinia glauca subsp. glauca– habit of female plant. Osogovo – village of Beli region, 27.04.2025. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Trinia glauca subsp. glauca– habit of female plant. Osogovo – village of Beli region, 27.04.2025. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Trinia glauca subsp. glauca– habit of female plant. Osogovo – village of Beli region, 27.04.2025. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Trinia glauca subsp. glauca– habit of female plant. Osogovo – village of Beli region, 27.04.2025. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Trinia glauca subsp. glauca– branch with umbels (male). Osogovo – village of Beli region, 27.04.2025. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Trinia glauca subsp. glauca – umbel (male). Osogovo – village of Beli region, 27.04.2025. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Trinia glauca subsp. glauca – umbel (male). Osogovo – village of Beli region, 27.04.2025. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Trinia glauca subsp. glauca – umbels (male). Osogovo – village of Beli region, 27.04.2025. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Trinia glauca subsp. glauca – umbel (male). Osogovo – village of Beli region, 27.04.2025. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Trinia glauca subsp. glauca – umbels (male). Osogovo – village of Beli region, 27.04.2025. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Trinia glauca subsp. glauca – umbel (male). Osogovo – village of Beli region, 27.04.2025. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Trinia glauca subsp. glauca – umbel (male). Osogovo – village of Beli region, 27.04.2025. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Trinia glauca subsp. glauca – umbels (female). Osogovo – village of Beli region, 27.04.2025. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Trinia glauca subsp. glauca – umbels (female). Osogovo – village of Beli region, 27.04.2025. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Trinia glauca subsp. glauca – umbels (female). Osogovo – village of Beli region, 27.04.2025. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Trinia glauca subsp. glauca – umbels (female). Osogovo – village of Beli region, 27.04.2025. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Trinia glauca subsp. glauca – umbel (female). Osogovo – village of Beli region, 27.04.2025. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Trinia glauca subsp. glauca – umbels (female). Osogovo – village of Beli region, 27.04.2025. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Trinia glauca subsp. glauca – umbels (female). Osogovo – village of Beli region, 27.04.2025. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Trinia glauca subsp. glauca – umbels (female). Osogovo – village of Beli region, 27.04.2025. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Trinia glauca subsp. glauca – upper cauline leaves. Osogovo – village of Beli region, 27.04.2025. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Trinia glauca subsp. glauca – stem with branches and upper cauline leaves. Osogovo – village of Beli region, 27.04.2025. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Trinia glauca subsp. glauca – stem and cauline leaf. Osogovo – village of Beli region, 27.04.2025. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Trinia glauca subsp. glauca – stem and cauline leaf. Osogovo – village of Beli region, 27.04.2025. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Trinia glauca subsp. glauca – abaxial side of cauline leaf. Osogovo – village of Beli region, 27.04.2025. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Trinia glauca subsp. glauca – stem, branch and leaf petiole. Osogovo – village of Beli region, 27.04.2025. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Trinia glauca subsp. glauca – stem. Osogovo – village of Beli region, 27.04.2025. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Trinia glauca subsp. glauca – stem. Osogovo – village of Beli region, 27.04.2025. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Trinia glauca subsp. glauca – basal leaves. Osogovo – village of Beli region, 27.04.2025. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Trinia glauca subsp. glauca – basal leaves. Osogovo – village of Beli region, 27.04.2025. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Trinia glauca subsp. glauca – basal leaves. Osogovo – village of Beli region, 27.04.2025. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Trinia glauca subsp. glauca – basal leaves. Osogovo – village of Beli region, 27.04.2025. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Trinia glauca subsp. glauca – basal leaves. Osogovo – village of Beli region, 27.04.2025. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Trinia glauca subsp. glauca – abaxial side of basal leaves (left) and adaxial side of basal leaves (right). Osogovo – village of Beli region, 27.04.2025. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Trinia glauca subsp. glauca – stem base with remains of old leaves and root. Osogovo – village of Beli region, 27.04.2025. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Trinia glauca subsp. glauca – A and B: habit of male plants; C and D: habit of female plants. Scale in cm. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Trinia glauca subsp. glauca – male umbels. Scale in mm. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Trinia glauca subsp. glauca – female umbels. Scale in mm. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Trinia glauca subsp. glauca – female umbel with developing fruits. Scale in mm. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Trinia glauca subsp. glauca – female umbels with developing fruits. Scale in mm. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Trinia glauca subsp. glauca – habit of female plant during fruiting. Osogovo – village of Beli region, 07.06.2025. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Trinia glauca subsp. glauca – fruiting inflorescences. Osogovo – village of Beli region, 07.06.2025. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Trinia glauca subsp. glauca – partial umbels with fruits. Osogovo – village of Beli region, 07.06.2025. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Trinia glauca subsp. glauca – partial umbels with fruits. Osogovo – village of Beli region, 07.06.2025. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Trinia glauca subsp. glauca – partial umbels with fruits. Osogovo – village of Beli region, 07.06.2025. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Trinia glauca subsp. glauca – partial umbels with fruits. Osogovo – village of Beli region, 07.06.2025. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Trinia glauca subsp. glauca – rays of umbel. Osogovo – village of Beli region, 07.06.2025. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Trinia glauca subsp. glauca – rays of umbel. Osogovo – village of Beli region, 07.06.2025. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
References:
Cannon, J. F. M. 1968. Trinia Hoffm. In Tutin, T. G., Heywood, V. H., Burges, N. A., Moore, D. M., Valentine, D. H., Walters, S. M. & Webb, D. A. (eds.), Flora Europaea. Volume 2. Rosaceae to Umbelliferae. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 350–351.
Matevski, V. 2005. Umbelliferae (key to genera), The Flora of the Republic of Macedonia. Vol. I, Book 6. Skopje: Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts, pp. 1529–1534.
Micevski, K., Kostadinovski, M. & Matevski, V. 2005. Trinia Hoffm. In Matevski, V. (ed.), The Flora of the Republic of Macedonia. Vol. I, Book 6. Skopje: Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts, pp. 1605–1608.
Tutin, T. G. Umbelliferae (key to genera). In Tutin, T. G., Heywood, V. H., Burges, N. A., Moore, D. M., Valentine, D. H., Walters, S. M. & Webb, D. A. (eds.), Flora Europaea. Volume 2. Rosaceae to Umbelliferae. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 315–319.
