Taxonomy: Fam. Cucurbitaceae// Genus: Bryonia// Species: Bryonia alba L.
Determined according to the botanical key provided in The Flora of the Republic of Macedonia (Micevski, 1995).
Lifeform: Perrenial; hemicryptophyte according to the Raunkiær system.
Distribution: Native to Central, East and Southeast Europe to Central Asia according to the distribution information provided by the Plants of the World Online portal (Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew).
Habitat: Sparse woods, shrub, alongside roads, usually climbing on bushes.
Flowering period: Late spring – early summer: MAY, JUN.
Bryonia alba – male inflorescence. Osogovo, village of Beli, 30.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Bryonia alba – male flowers. Osogovo, village of Beli, 30.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Bryonia alba – fertilized female flowers. Osogovo, village of Beli, 13.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. 13.06.2021 Bryonia alba – leaves. Osogovo, village of Beli, 15.08.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Bryonia alba – leaves . Osogovo, village of Beli, 30.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Bryonia alba – stem with leaves. Osogovo, village of Beli, 15.08.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Bryonia alba – wilted plant (top senescence) with ripe fruits. Osogovo, village of Beli, 30.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Bryonia alba – wilted plant (top senescence) with ripe fruits. Osogovo, village of Beli, 30.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Bryonia alba – ripe fruits. Osogovo, village of Beli, 30.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Bryonia alba – ripe fruits. Osogovo, village of Beli, 30.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Bryonia alba – ripe fruits. Osogovo, village of Beli, 30.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Bryonia alba – ripe fruits. Osogovo, village of Beli, 30.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Determined according to the botanical key provided in The Flora of the Republic of Macedonia (Micevski, 1995).
Lifeform: Perrenial; hemicryptophyte according to the Raunkiær system.
Distribution: Native to Canary Islands, Mediterranean to South European Russia and Iran according to the distribution information provided by the Plants of the World Online portal (Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew).
Habitat: A ruderal plant generally found on disturbed ground in the mountain foot and lowland area- in suburban areas, on wastelands, near roads.
Ecballium elaterium – habit. Kochani, 15.08.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Ecballium elaterium – habit. Kochani, 15.08.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Ecballium elaterium – habit. Kochani, 15.08.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Ecballium elaterium – habit. Osogovo, village of Beli, 15.08.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Ecballium elaterium – habit. Osogovo, village of Beli, 15.08.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Ecballium elaterium – habit. Osogovo, village of Beli, 15.08.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Ecballium elaterium – habit. Osogovo, village of Beli, 15.08.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Ecballium elaterium – male flowers. Osogovo, village of Beli, 15.08.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Ecballium elaterium – male flower. Osogovo, village of Beli, 15.08.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Ecballium elaterium – male flower. Osogovo, village of Beli, 15.08.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Ecballium elaterium – female flower and developing male flowers. Kochani, 15.08.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Ecballium elaterium – flowering and fertilized female flower. Kochani, 15.08.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Ecballium elaterium – female flower. Kochani, 15.08.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Ecballium elaterium – female flower. Kochani, 15.08.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Ecballium elaterium – plant with fruits. Kochani, 15.08.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Ecballium elaterium – fruit. Kochani, 15.08.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Ecballium elaterium – fruits. Osogovo, village of Beli, 15.08.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Ecballium elaterium – fruit. Osogovo, village of Beli, 15.08.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Ecballium elaterium – leaf. Osogovo, village of Beli, 15.08.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Ecballium elaterium – leaf. Osogovo, village of Beli, 15.08.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Ecballium elaterium – leaf. Osogovo, village of Beli, 15.08.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Ecballium elaterium – abaxial side of leaf. Osogovo, village of Beli, 15.08.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Taxonomy: Fam. Compositae// Genus: Achillea// Group-aggregate: Achillea millefolium aggr.// Species: Achillea distans Willd.// Subspecies: Achillea distans subsp. stricta (Gremli) Janch.
Determined according to the botanical keys provided by Richardson (1976 in Tutin et al.) and Gajić (1975 in Josifović).
Lifeform: Perennial; hemicryptophyte according to the Raunkiær system.
Distribution: Native to Central and South Europe according to the distribution information provided by The Euro+Med PlantBase (source: Greuter, 2006+) and the Plants of the World Online portal (Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew).
Habitat: Clearings and edges of European beech forests.
Flowering period: Summer (JUN, JUL).
Achillea distans subsp. stricta – habit. Osogovo- Ponikva, 24.07.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Achillea distans subsp. stricta – upper part of plant with inflorescence. Osogovo- Ponikva, 24.07.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Achillea distans subsp. stricta – upper part of plant with inflorescence. Osogovo- Ponikva, 24.07.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Achillea distans subsp. stricta – inflorescence with capitula. Osogovo- Ponikva, 24.07.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Achillea distans subsp. stricta – capitula. Osogovo- Ponikva, 24.07.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Achillea distans subsp. stricta – capitula. Osogovo- Ponikva, 24.07.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Achillea distans subsp. stricta – capitula. Osogovo- Ponikva, 24.07.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Achillea distans subsp. stricta – capitula. Osogovo- Ponikva, 24.07.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Achillea distans subsp. stricta – capitula. Osogovo- Ponikva, 24.07.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Achillea distans subsp. stricta – capitula with involucral bracts. Osogovo- Ponikva, 24.07.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Achillea distans subsp. stricta – capitula with involucral bracts. Osogovo- Ponikva, 24.07.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Achillea distans subsp. stricta– stem with cauline leaves. Osogovo- Ponikva, 24.07.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Achillea distans subsp. stricta– upper cauline leaf. Osogovo- Ponikva, 24.07.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Achillea distans subsp. stricta– stem with middle cauline leaves. Osogovo- Ponikva, 24.07.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Achillea distans subsp. stricta– middle cauline leaf. Osogovo- Ponikva, 24.07.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Achillea distans subsp. stricta– middle cauline leaf. Osogovo- Ponikva, 24.07.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Achillea distans subsp. stricta– middle cauline leaf. Osogovo- Ponikva, 24.07.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Achillea distans subsp. stricta– leaflets and toothed rachis of middle cauline leaf. Osogovo- Ponikva, 24.07.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Achillea distans subsp. stricta– leaflets and toothed rachis of upper cauline leaf. Osogovo- Ponikva, 24.07.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Achillea distans subsp. stricta– lower cauline leaves. Osogovo- Ponikva, 24.07.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Achillea distans subsp. stricta– lower cauline leaf. Osogovo- Ponikva, 24.07.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Gajić, M. Rod Achillea L. In Josifović (ed.), Flora SR Srbije, VII. Beograd: Srpska Akademija Nauka i Umetnosti, Beograd, pp. 90–110.
Richardson, I. В. K. 1976. Achillea L. In Tutin, T. G., Heywood, V. H., Burges, N. A., Moore, D. M., Valentine, D. H., Walters, S. M. & Webb, D. A. (eds), Flora Europaea. Volume 4. Plantaginaceae to Compositae (and Rubiaceae). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 159–165.
Determined according to the botanical key provided by Richardson (1976 in Tutin et al.).
Lifeform: Perennial; hemicryptophyte according to the Raunkiær system.
Distribution: Native to Subarctic and Temperate Northern Hemisphere – Eurasia, North America to Guatemala according to the distribution information provided by the Plants of the World Online portal (Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew).
Habitat: Open habitats- grasslands, rocky terrains.
Flowering period: Summer (JUN, JUL).
Achillea millefolium – habit in habitat. Hills between the Gorge of “Kochanska” River and the Kochani landfill, 20.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Achillea millefolium – habit. Hills between the Gorge of “Kochanska” River and the Kochani landfill, 20.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Achillea millefolium – habit. Hills between the Gorge of “Kochanska” River and the Kochani landfill, 20.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Achillea millefolium – inflorescence with capitula. Hills between the Gorge of “Kochanska” River and the Kochani landfill, 20.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Achillea millefolium – inflorescence with capitula. Hills between the Gorge of “Kochanska” River and the Kochani landfill, 20.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Achillea millefolium – inflorescence with capitula. Hills between the Gorge of “Kochanska” River and the Kochani landfill, 20.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Achillea millefolium – inflorescence with capitula. Hills between the Gorge of “Kochanska” River and the Kochani landfill, 20.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Achillea millefolium – capitula. Hills between the Gorge of “Kochanska” River and the Kochani landfill, 20.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Achillea millefolium – capitula. Hills between the Gorge of “Kochanska” River and the Kochani landfill, 20.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Achillea millefolium – capitula. Hills between the Gorge of “Kochanska” River and the Kochani landfill, 20.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Achillea millefolium – capitula. Hills between the Gorge of “Kochanska” River and the Kochani landfill, 20.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Achillea millefolium – inflorescence with capitula. Hills between the Gorge of “Kochanska” River and the Kochani landfill, 20.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Achillea millefolium – capitula with subglabrous involucral bracts. Hills between the Gorge of “Kochanska” River and the Kochani landfill, 20.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Achillea millefolium – upper cauline leaves. Hills between the Gorge of “Kochanska” River and the Kochani landfill, 20.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Achillea millefolium – middle cauline leaves. Hills between the Gorge of “Kochanska” River and the Kochani landfill, 20.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Achillea millefolium – middle cauline leaf. Hills between the Gorge of “Kochanska” River and the Kochani landfill, 20.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Achillea millefolium – middle cauline leaf. Hills between the Gorge of “Kochanska” River and the Kochani landfill, 20.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Achillea millefolium – adaxial side of leaf. Hills between the Gorge of “Kochanska” River and the Kochani landfill, 20.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Achillea millefolium – abaxial side of cauline leaf. Hills between the Gorge of “Kochanska” River and the Kochani landfill, 20.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Achillea millefolium -basal leaves. Hills between the Gorge of “Kochanska” River and the Kochani landfill, 20.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Achillea millefolium -basal leaves. Hills between the Gorge of “Kochanska” River and the Kochani landfill, 20.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Achillea millefolium -basal leaf. Hills between the Gorge of “Kochanska” River and the Kochani landfill, 20.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Richardson, I. В. K.1976. Achillea L. In Tutin, T. G., Heywood, V. H., Burges, N. A., Moore, D. M., Valentine, D. H., Walters, S. M. & Webb, D. A. (eds), Flora Europaea. Volume 4. Plantaginaceae to Compositae (and Rubiaceae). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 159–165.
Linum L. Micevski, K. in Micevski, K. (2005). The Flora of the Republic of Macedonia Vol. I, Book 6. Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts, pp. 1463 – 1478.
Linum L. Ockendon, D.J. and Walters, S.M. in Tutin, T.G., Heywood, V.H., Burges, N.A., Moore, D.M., Valentine, D.H., Walters, S.M., & Webb, D.A. (1968). Flora Europaea. Volume 2. Rosaceae to Umbelliferae. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 206 – 211.
Determined according to the botanical keys by Kay (1976 in Tutin et al.) as Chamomilla suaveolens (Pursh) Rydb. In The Euro+Med PlantBase (Greuter, 2006+) this name is considered a synonym of Matricaria discoidea DC.
Lifeform: Annual plant. Therophyte according to the Raunkiær system.
Distribution: Native from Subarctic America to U.S.A. Introduced in most of Temperate Eurasia, North Africa, Australia, Southeast Mexico according to the distribution information provided by the Plants of the World Online portal (Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew).
Habitat: Open habitats on disturbed ground. Recorded in the Ponikva region at c. 1500 m a.s.l.
Matricaria discoidea. Greuter, W. (2006+): Compositae (pro parte majore). – In: Greuter, W. & Raab-Straube, E. von (ed.): Compositae. Euro+Med Plantbase – the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity. Published on the Internet http://ww2.bgbm.org/EuroPlusMed/PTaxonDetail.asp?NameId=123143&PTRefFk=7000000 [Accessed 10.08.2021].
Kay, Q. O. N. 1976. Chamomilla S. F. Gray. In Tutin, T. G., Heywood, V. H., Burges, N. A., Moore, D. M., Valentine, D. H., Walters, S. M. & Webb, D. A. (eds.), Flora Europaea. Volume 4. Plantaginaceae to Compositae (and Rubiaceae). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, p. 167.
Determined according to the botanical key provided in The Flora of Republic of Macedonia (Micevski, 2001).
Lifeform: Annual; Theroophyte according to the Raunkiær system.
Distribution: Native to the Balkan Peninsula according to the distribution information provided by the Euro+Med Plantbase (ILDIS World Database of Legumes, 2010).
Habitatat: Mountain grassland, edges and clearings of European beech forests.
Flowering period: Summer (JUN, JUL, AUG).
Trifolium velenovskyi– habit. Osogovo- Ponikva, 24.07.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Trifolium velenovskyi– habit. Osogovo- Ponikva, 24.07.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Trifolium velenovskyi– habit. Osogovo- Ponikva, 24.07.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Trifolium velenovskyi– habit. Osogovo- Ponikva, 24.07.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Trifolium velenovskyi– habit. Osogovo- Ponikva, 24.07.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Trifolium velenovskyi– habit. Osogovo- Ponikva, 24.07.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Trifolium velenovskyi– upper part of stem with inflorescences. Osogovo- Ponikva, 24.07.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Trifolium velenovskyi– upper part of stem with inflorescences. Osogovo- Ponikva, 24.07.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Trifolium velenovskyi– inflorescence. Osogovo- Ponikva, 24.07.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Trifolium velenovskyi– inflorescence. Osogovo- Ponikva, 24.07.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Trifolium velenovskyi– inflorescence. Osogovo- Ponikva, 24.07.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Trifolium velenovskyi– inflorescence. Osogovo- Ponikva, 24.07.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Trifolium velenovskyi– inflorescence. Osogovo- Ponikva, 24.07.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Trifolium velenovskyi– inflorescence. Osogovo- Ponikva, 24.07.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Trifolium velenovskyi– flowers. Osogovo- Ponikva, 24.07.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Trifolium velenovskyi– spent inflorescence. Osogovo- Ponikva, 24.07.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Trifolium velenovskyi– spent inflorescence. Osogovo- Ponikva, 24.07.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Trifolium velenovskyi– spent inflorescence. Osogovo- Ponikva, 24.07.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Trifolium velenovskyi– spent inflorescence. Osogovo- Ponikva, 24.07.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Trifolium velenovskyi– spent inflorescence. Osogovo- Ponikva, 24.07.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Trifolium velenovskyi– cauline leaf. Osogovo- Ponikva, 24.07.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Trifolium velenovskyi– cauline leaf. Osogovo- Ponikva, 24.07.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Trifolium velenovskyi– abaxial side of cauline leaf. Osogovo- Ponikva, 24.07.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Trifolium velenovskyi– stipules. Osogovo- Ponikva, 24.07.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
References:
Micevski, K. (2001). The Flora of the Republic of Macedonia Vol. I, Book 5. Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts.
Determined according to the botanical key provided by Micevski (1985).
Lifeform: Perennial; Hemicryptophyte according to the Raunkiær system.
Distribution: Native from Canary Islands, Europe to Mediterranean and Iran according to the distribution information provided by the Plants of the World Online portal (Royal Botanic Gardens Kew).
Habitat: Mountain streams and other wet habitats.
Flowering period: Late spring – summer: MAY, JUN, JUL, AUG.
Ranunculus ophioglossifolius– habitat. Osogovo- Ponikva, 28.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Ranunculus ophioglossifolius– habit in habitat. Osogovo- Ponikva, 28.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Ranunculus ophioglossifolius– habit. Osogovo- Ponikva, 28.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Ranunculus ophioglossifolius– habit. Osogovo- Ponikva, 28.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Ranunculus ophioglossifolius– flowering stems. Osogovo- Ponikva, 28.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Ranunculus ophioglossifolius– flowers. Osogovo- Ponikva, 28.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Ranunculus ophioglossifolius– flowers. Osogovo- Ponikva, 28.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Ranunculus ophioglossifolius– flower. Osogovo- Ponikva, 28.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Ranunculus ophioglossifolius– flower. Osogovo- Ponikva, 28.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Ranunculus ophioglossifolius– flower. Osogovo- Ponikva, 28.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Ranunculus ophioglossifolius– flower with calyx. Osogovo- Ponikva, 28,05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Ranunculus ophioglossifolius– fruits. Osogovo- Ponikva, 28,05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Ranunculus ophioglossifolius– stems with leaves. Osogovo- Ponikva, 28.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Ranunculus ophioglossifolius– cauline leaf. Osogovo- Ponikva, 28.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Ranunculus ophioglossifolius– plant base and lower leaves with rounded base. Osogovo- Ponikva, 28.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Ranunculus ophioglossifolius– habit. Osogovo- Ponikva, 24.07.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Ranunculus ophioglossifolius– habit. Osogovo- Ponikva, 24.07.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Ranunculus ophioglossifolius– flowers. Osogovo- Ponikva, 24.07.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
References:
Ranunculus L. Micevski, K. (1985). The Flora of SR Macedonia Vol. 1, Book 1. Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts, pp. 116 – 145.
Taxonomy: Fam. Ranunculaceae// Genus: Ranunculus// Species: Ranunculus repens L.
Determined according to the botanical key provided by Micevski (1985).
Lifeform: Perennial; Hemicryptophyte according to the Raunkiær system.
Distribution: Native to Macaronesia, Temperate Eurasia, Northwest Africa according to the distribution information provided by the Plants of the World Online portal (Royal Botanic Gardens Kew).
Habitat: Found in wet habitats- alongside rives, streams and other wet places.
Flowering period: Spring- summer: MAY, JUN, JUL.
Ranunculus repens – habit in habitat. “Kochanska” River, 22.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Ranunculus repens – upper part of plant with flowers. “Kochanska” River, 22.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Ranunculus repens – flowers and fruits. “Kochanska” River, 22.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Ranunculus repens – flower. “Kochanska” River, 22.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Ranunculus repens – cauline leaf. “Kochanska” River, 22.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Ranunculus repens – basal and lower cauline leaves. “Kochanska” River, 22.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Ranunculus repens – stolon. “Kochanska” River, 22.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Ranunculus repens – habit in habitat. Near village of Beli, 15.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Ranunculus repens – habit in habitat. Near village of Beli, 15.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Ranunculus repens – flower. Near village of Beli, 15.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Ranunculus repens – flower. Near village of Beli, 15.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Ranunculus repens – flower. Near village of Beli, 15.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Ranunculus repens – flower. Near village of Beli, 15.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Ranunculus repens – flower. Near village of Beli, 15.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Ranunculus repens – flower. Near village of Beli, 15.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Ranunculus repens – flower with calyxx. Near village of Beli, 15.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Ranunculus repens – fruits. Near village of Beli, 15.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Ranunculus repens – fruits. Near village of Beli, 15.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Ranunculus repens – stems with cauline leaves, basal leaves and stolon – basal and . Near village of Beli, 15.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Ranunculus repens – stem and cauline leaf. Near village of Beli, 15.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Ranunculus repens – lower cauline leaves and basal leaves. Near village of Beli, 15.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Ranunculus repens – habit. Osogovo – near village of Shtalkovica, 07.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Ranunculus repens – flowering stems. Osogovo – near village of Shtalkovica, 07.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Ranunculus repens – flower. Osogovo – near village of Shtalkovica, 07.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Ranunculus repens – calyx of flower. Osogovo – near village of Shtalkovica, 07.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Ranunculus repens – cauline leaf. Osogovo – near village of Shtalkovica, 07.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Ranunculus repens – leaves and stolons. Osogovo – near village of Shtalkovica, 07.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Ranunculus repens – basal leaf. Osogovo – near village of Shtalkovica, 07.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Ranunculus repens – adaxial side of basal leaf. Osogovo – near village of Shtalkovica, 07.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Ranunculus repens – stolons. Osogovo – near village of Shtalkovica, 07.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
References:
Ranunculus L. Micevski, K. (1985). The Flora of SR Macedonia Vol. 1, Book 1. Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts, pp. 116 – 144.
Taxonomy: Fam. Ranunculaceae// Genus: Ranunculus// Species: Ranunculus polyanthemos L.
Determined according to the botanical key provided by Micevski (1985).
Lifeform: Perennial; Hemicryptophyte according to the Raunkiær system.
Distribution: Native from Europe to Russian Far East and Iran according to the distribution information provided by the Plants of the World Online portal (Royal Botanic Gardens Kew).
Habitat: Edges and clearings of forests, from c. 800 to 1500 m altitude.
Flowering period: Late spring -summer, depending on altitude: MAY, JUN, JUL.
Ranunculus polyanthemos – habit. Osogovo, “Shtalkovichka” River, 21.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Ranunculus polyanthemos – habit. Osogovo, “Shtalkovichka” River, 21.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Ranunculus polyanthemos – habit. Osogovo, “Shtalkovichka” River, 21.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Ranunculus polyanthemos – flower. Osogovo, “Shtalkovichka” River, 21.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Ranunculus polyanthemos – flower. Osogovo, “Shtalkovichka” River, 21.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Ranunculus polyanthemos – flower. Osogovo, “Shtalkovichka” River, 21.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Ranunculus polyanthemos – flower. Osogovo, “Shtalkovichka” River, 21.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Ranunculus polyanthemos – calyx of flower and sulcate pedicel. Osogovo, “Shtalkovichka” River, 21.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Ranunculus polyanthemos – stem and cauline leaf. Osogovo, “Shtalkovichka” River, 21.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Ranunculus polyanthemos – stem and cauline leaf. Osogovo, “Shtalkovichka” River, 21.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Ranunculus polyanthemos – lower cauline leaf. Osogovo, “Shtalkovichka” River, 21.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Ranunculus polyanthemos – basal leaf. Osogovo, “Shtalkovichka” River, 21.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Ranunculus polyanthemos – adaxial side of leaf. Osogovo, “Shtalkovichka” River, 21.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Ranunculus polyanthemos – abaxial side of leaf. Osogovo, “Shtalkovichka” River, 21.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Ranunculus polyanthemos – habit during fruiting. Osogovo, “Shtalkovichka” River, 15.07.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Ranunculus polyanthemos – stems with fruits. Osogovo, “Shtalkovichka” River, 15.07.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Ranunculus polyanthemos – fruits. Osogovo, “Shtalkovichka” River, 15.07.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Ranunculus polyanthemos – fruits. Osogovo, “Shtalkovichka” River, 15.07.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Ranunculus polyanthemos – fruits. Osogovo, “Shtalkovichka” River, 15.07.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Ranunculus polyanthemos – lower cauline leaf. Osogovo, “Shtalkovichka” River, 15.07.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Ranunculus polyanthemos – lower cauline leaf. Osogovo, “Shtalkovichka” River, 15.07.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Ranunculus polyanthemos – basal leaf. Osogovo, “Shtalkovichka” River, 15.07.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Ranunculus polyanthemos – basal leaf and lower part of stem. Osogovo, “Shtalkovichka” River, 15.07.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Ranunculus polyanthemos – roots. Osogovo, “Shtalkovichka” River, 15.07.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Ranunculus polyanthemos – habit. Osogovo- Ponikva, 24.07.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Ranunculus polyanthemos – flower. Osogovo- Ponikva, 24.07.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Ranunculus polyanthemos – flower. Osogovo- Ponikva, 24.07.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Ranunculus polyanthemos – fruits (achenes). Osogovo- Ponikva, 24.07.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Ranunculus polyanthemos – cauline leaf. Osogovo- Ponikva, 24.07.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Ranunculus polyanthemos – basal leaf. Osogovo- Ponikva, 24.07.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Ranunculus polyanthemos – habit. Osogovo- Ponikva, 08.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Ranunculus polyanthemos – habit. Osogovo- Ponikva, 08.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Ranunculus polyanthemos – habit. Osogovo- Ponikva, 08.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Ranunculus polyanthemos – habit. Osogovo- Ponikva, 08.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Ranunculus polyanthemos – flowering stems with flowers. Osogovo- Ponikva, 08.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Ranunculus polyanthemos – flowering stems with flowers. Osogovo- Ponikva, 08.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Ranunculus polyanthemos – flower. Osogovo- Ponikva, 08.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Ranunculus polyanthemos – flower. Osogovo- Ponikva, 08.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Ranunculus polyanthemos – flower. Osogovo- Ponikva, 08.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Ranunculus polyanthemos – flower. Osogovo- Ponikva, 08.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Ranunculus polyanthemos – flower buds. Osogovo- Ponikva, 08.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Ranunculus polyanthemos – calyx of flower and pedicel. Osogovo- Ponikva, 08.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Ranunculus polyanthemos – calyx of flower and pedicel. Osogovo- Ponikva, 08.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Ranunculus polyanthemos – calyx of flower and pedicel. Osogovo- Ponikva, 08.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Ranunculus polyanthemos – ridged pedicel. Osogovo- Ponikva, 08.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Ranunculus polyanthemos – achenes. Osogovo- Ponikva, 08.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Ranunculus polyanthemos – achenes. Osogovo- Ponikva, 08.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Ranunculus polyanthemos – achenes. Osogovo- Ponikva, 08.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Ranunculus polyanthemos – upper cauline leaf. Osogovo- Ponikva, 08.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Ranunculus polyanthemos – stem and cauline leaves. Osogovo- Ponikva, 08.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Ranunculus polyanthemos – stem and cauline leaves. Osogovo- Ponikva, 08.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Ranunculus polyanthemos – adaxial side of cauline leaf. Osogovo- Ponikva, 08.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Ranunculus polyanthemos – abaxial side of cauline leaf. Osogovo- Ponikva, 08.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Ranunculus polyanthemos – basal leaves. Osogovo- Ponikva, 08.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Ranunculus polyanthemos – adaxial side of basal leaf. Osogovo- Ponikva, 08.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Ranunculus polyanthemos – abaxial side of basal leaf. Osogovo- Ponikva, 08.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Ranunculus polyanthemos – stem. Osogovo- Ponikva, 08.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
References:
Ranunculus L. Micevski, K. (1985). The Flora of SR Macedonia Vol. 1, Book 1. Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts, pp. 116 – 145.
