Taxonomy: Fam. Caryophyllaceae// Genus: Dianthus// Species: Dianthus armeria L. Variability: Dianthus armeria L. subsp. armeria
Determined according to the botanical keys provided in The Flora of the Republic of Macedonia (Micevski, 1993), Flora Europaea Vol. 1 first and second edition (Tutin et al., 1964; 1993).
Distribution: Native from Europe to West Asia (to Iran) according to the distribution information provided by the Plants of the World Online portal.
Habitat: Found in open habitats – grassland, rocky terrains, bushland, on the edges and clearings of forests.
Life form: In the Osogovo region the species mainly behaves as a biennial – the first year the plant forms basal rosette (vegetative stage) and flowering occurs in the second year. However, specimens with perennating habit sporadically occur. This is most evident at the end of the vegetative season, when in one population biennial forms with overall senescence can be found along with perennating specimens that show top senescence and form new basal rosettes.
Flowering period: Summer – fall. Plants can be found in bloom as early as mid-May and as late as early November, depending on the environmental conditions. (MAY)-JUN, JUL, AUG, SEP- (OCT).
Dianthus armeria – habit. Hilly region between the Kochani landfill and Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 20.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Dianthus armeria – habit. Hilly region between the Kochani landfill and Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 20.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Dianthus armeria – habit. Hilly region between the Kochani landfill and Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 20.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Dianthus armeria – habit. Hilly region between the Kochani landfill and Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 20.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Dianthus armeria – habit. Hilly region between the Kochani landfill and Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 20.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Dianthus armeria – habit. Hilly region between the Kochani landfill and Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 20.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Dianthus armeria – inflorescence. Hilly region between the Kochani landfill and Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 20.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Dianthus armeria – inflorescence. Hilly region between the Kochani landfill and Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 20.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Dianthus armeria – inflorescence. Hilly region between the Kochani landfill and Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 20.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Dianthus armeria – inflorescence. Hilly region between the Kochani landfill and Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 20.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Dianthus armeria – inflorescence. Hilly region between the Kochani landfill and Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 20.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Dianthus armeria – inflorescence. Hilly region between the Kochani landfill and Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 20.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Dianthus armeria – inflorescence. Hilly region between the Kochani landfill and Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 20.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Dianthus armeria – flower. Hilly region between the Kochani landfill and Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 20.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Dianthus armeria – flowers. Hilly region between the Kochani landfill and Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 20.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Dianthus armeria – flower. Hilly region between the Kochani landfill and Gorge of “Kochanska” River. , 20.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Dianthus armeria – flowers. Hilly region between the Kochani landfill and Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 20.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Dianthus armeria – flowers. Hilly region between the Kochani landfill and Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 20.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Dianthus armeria – flower. Hilly region between the Kochani landfill and Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 20.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Dianthus armeria – flower buds. Hilly region between the Kochani landfill and Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 20.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Dianthus armeria – cauline leaves. Hilly region between the Kochani landfill and Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 20.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Dianthus armeria – cauline leaves. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 20.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Dianthus armeria – stem with leaf sheets. Hilly region between the Kochani landfill and Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 20.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Dianthus armeria – stem with cauline leaves and emerging branch with flower buds. Hilly region between the Kochani landfill and Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 20.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Dianthus armeria – stems with cauline leaves. Hilly region between the Kochani landfill and Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 20.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Dianthus armeria – young plant in the first year of growth (vegetative stage or basal rosette stage. Hilly region between the Kochani landfill and Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 07.11.2020. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Dianthus armeria – young plant in the first year of growth (vegetative stage or basal rosette stage.) Hilly region between the Kochani landfill and Gorge of “Kochanska” River., 07.11.2020. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Biennial habit (A, B, C and D) vs perennial habit (E, F, G and H) of Dianthus armeria specimens from the same population at the end of the vegetative season. The plants with biennial habit show complete (overall) senescence, and in their vicinity can be seen young plants in vegetative- basal rosette stage. The plants with perennating habit show top senescence- note the new basal rosettes developed from the plant base. Hilly region between the Kochani landfill and Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 07.11.2020. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Biennial habit habit of Dianthus armeria specimens from the same population at the end of the vegetative season. The plants show complete (overall) senescence, and in their vicinity can be seen young plants in vegetative- basal rosette stage. Hilly region between the Kochani landfill and Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 07.11.2020. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Biennial habit habit of Dianthus armeria specimens from the same population at the end of the vegetative season. The plants show complete (overall) senescence, and in their vicinity can be seen young plants in vegetative- basal rosette stage. Hilly region between the Kochani landfill and Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 07.11.2020. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Perennial habit of a Dianthus armeria specimen at the end of the vegetative season. The specimen is still blooming, and has already started developing new s new basal rosettes that will develop new flowering stem in the next season. Hilly region between the Kochani landfill and Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 07.11.2020. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Perennial habit of a Dianthus armeria specimen at the end of the vegetative season. The plant shows top senescence and develops new basal rosettes from the plant base. Hilly region between the Kochani landfill and Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 07.11.2020. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Biennial habit (A) vs perennial habit (B) of Dianthus armeria specimens from the same population at the end of the vegetative season. The plants with biennial habit show complete (overall) senescence, while the plants with perennating habit show top senescence and develop new basal rosettes from the plant base. Hilly region between the Kochani landfill and Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 07.11.2020. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski Dianthus armeria (flowers). Osogovo, hilly region between the Kochani landfill and the Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 07.11.2020. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Dianthus armeria (habit), “Mala” River near lake Gradche, 06.07.2014. Photo By Trajche Dimitrovski. Figure 2.Dianthus armeria – flowerring stems with inflorescences. “Mala” River near lake Gradche, 06.07.2014. Photo By Trajche Dimitrovski. Dianthus armeria – close-up of flower. “Mala” River near lake Gradche, 06.07.2014. Photo By Trajche Dimitrovski.
Taxonomy: Fam. Ranunculaceae// Genus: Ranunculus// Species: Ranunculus sceleratus L.
Determined according to the botanical key provided in the Flora of SR Macedonia (Micevski, 1985).
Lifeform: Annual; Therophyte according to the Raunkiær system.
Distribution: Native to Temperate Eurasia, North Africa, Ethiopia to Rwanda, North America- Central & East Canada to Central & East U.S.A. according to the distribution information provided by the Plants of the World Online portal.
Habitat: Found in wet habitats- steam banks, ponds.
Flowering period: Spring- summer (MAY, JUN, JUL).
Ranunculus sceleratus– habit. Hilly region near the Kochani landfill, 20.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Ranunculus sceleratus – habit. Hilly region near the Kochani landfill, 20.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Ranunculus sceleratus – habit. Hilly region near the Kochani landfill, 20.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Ranunculus sceleratus – upper part of plant with flowers and fruits (achenes). Hilly region near the Kochani landfill, 20.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Ranunculus sceleratus – upper part of plant with flowers and fruits (achenes). Hilly region near the Kochani landfill, 20.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Ranunculus sceleratus – upper part of plant with flowers and fruits (achenes). Hilly region near the Kochani landfill, 20.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Ranunculus sceleratus – flowers and fruits (achenes). Hilly region near the Kochani landfill, 20.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Ranunculus sceleratus – flowers and fruits (achenes). Hilly region near the Kochani landfill, 20.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Ranunculus sceleratus – flower and fruits (achenes). Hilly region near the Kochani landfill, 20.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Ranunculus sceleratus – flowers and fruits (achenes). Hilly region near the Kochani landfill, 20.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Ranunculus sceleratus – flowers and fruits (achenes). Hilly region near the Kochani landfill, 20.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Ranunculus sceleratus – flowers and fruits (achenes). Hilly region near the Kochani landfill, 20.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Ranunculus sceleratus – flower and fruits (achenes). Hilly region near the Kochani landfill, 20.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Ranunculus sceleratus – fruits (achenes). Hilly region near the Kochani landfill, 20.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Ranunculus sceleratus – fruits (achenes). Hilly region near the Kochani landfill, 20.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Ranunculus sceleratus – fruits (achenes). Hilly region near the Kochani landfill, 20.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Ranunculus sceleratus – receptacles with fallen achenes. Hilly region near the Kochani landfill, 20.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Ranunculus sceleratus – cauline leaf. Hilly region near the Kochani landfill, 20.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Ranunculus sceleratus – cauline leaf. Hilly region near the Kochani landfill, 20.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Ranunculus sceleratus – stem with cauline leaves. Hilly region near the Kochani landfill, 20.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Ranunculus sceleratus – stem with branches and cauline leaves. Hilly region near the Kochani landfill, 20.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Ranunculus sceleratus – stem with cauline leaves. Hilly region near the Kochani landfill, 20.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Ranunculus sceleratus – lower cauline leaves. Hilly region near the Kochani landfill, 20.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Ranunculus sceleratus – lower cauline leaves. Hilly region near the Kochani landfill, 20.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Ranunculus sceleratus – lower cauline leaves. Hilly region near the Kochani landfill, 20.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
References:
Micevski, K. (1985). The Flora of SR Macedonia Vol. 1, Book 1. Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts.
Taxonomy: Fam. Fabaceae// Genus: Trifolium // Species: Trifolium hirtum All.
Determined according to the botanical keys provided by Coombe in Tutin et al. (1968) and Micevski (2001).
Lifeform: Annual, therophyte according to the Raunkiær system.
Distribution: Native to Canary Islands, the Mediterranean to Iran according to the distribution information provided by the Plants of the World Online portal (Royal Botanic Gardens Kew).
Habitat: Open habitats- grasslands, sparse bushland, clearings of forests, rocky terrains.
Flowering period: Late spring – summer: MAY, JUN, JUL.
Trifolium hirtum – habit. Osogovo – between the village of Rajchani and the Svilanovo region, 20.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Trifolium hirtum – habit. Osogovo – between the village of Rajchani and the Svilanovo region, 20.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Trifolium hirtum – flowering stems with inflorescence. Osogovo – between the village of Rajchani and the Svilanovo region, 20.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Trifolium hirtum – flowering stems with inflorescence. Osogovo – between the village of Rajchani and the Svilanovo region, 20.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Trifolium hirtum – inflorescence. Osogovo – between the village of Rajchani and the Svilanovo region, 20.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Trifolium hirtum – inflorescence. Osogovo – between the village of Rajchani and the Svilanovo region, 20.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Trifolium hirtum – inflorescence. Osogovo – between the village of Rajchani and the Svilanovo region, 20.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Trifolium hirtum – inflorescence. Osogovo – between the village of Rajchani and the Svilanovo region, 20.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Trifolium hirtum – inflorescence. Osogovo – between the village of Rajchani and the Svilanovo region, 20.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Trifolium hirtum – inflorescence. Osogovo – between the village of Rajchani and the Svilanovo region, 20.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Trifolium hirtum – inflorescence. Osogovo – between the village of Rajchani and the Svilanovo region, 20.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Trifolium hirtum – bracts of inflorescence. Osogovo – between the village of Rajchani and the Svilanovo region, 20.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Trifolium hirtum – upper leaf and bracts of inflorescence. Osogovo – between the village of Rajchani and the Svilanovo region, 20.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Trifolium hirtum – leaf. Osogovo – between the village of Rajchani and the Svilanovo region, 20.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Trifolium hirtum – leaf and stipules. Osogovo – between the village of Rajchani and the Svilanovo region, 20.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Trifolium hirtum – stem, leaf and stipule. Osogovo – between the village of Rajchani and the Svilanovo region, 20.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Trifolium hirtum – stems and lower leaf. Osogovo – between the village of Rajchani and the Svilanovo region, 20.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Trifolium hirtum – stems with leaves. Osogovo – between the village of Rajchani and the Svilanovo region, 20.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Trifolium hirtum – lower part of plants. Osogovo – between the village of Rajchani and the Svilanovo region, 20.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Trifolium hirtum – lower part of stem and root. Osogovo – between the village of Rajchani and the Svilanovo region, 20.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Trifolium hirtum – habit. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 20.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Trifolium hirtum – habit. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 20.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Trifolium hirtum – upper part of plant with inflorescences. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 20.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Trifolium hirtum – inflorescence. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 20.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Trifolium hirtum – inflorescence. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 20.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Trifolium hirtum – inflorescence. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 20.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Trifolium hirtum – inflorescence. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 20.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Trifolium hirtum – spent inflorescence. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 20.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Trifolium hirtum – leaf. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 20.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Trifolium hirtum – stipules. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 20.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Trifolium hirtum – stem. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 20.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Determined according to the botanical key provided in The Flora of the Republic of Macedonia (Micevski, 2001).
Lifeform: Annual, therophyte according to the Raunkiær system.
Distribution: Native to South France, South and East Mediterranean to Iran according to the distribution information provided by the Plants of the World Online portal (Royal Botanic Gardens Kew).
Habitat: Found in open habitats- grasslands, sparse bushland, limestone.
Flowering period: Summer (JUN, JUL).
Trifolium purpureum – habit. Hills near village of Beli, 13.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Trifolium purpureum – habit. Hills near village of Beli, 13.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Trifolium purpureum – stem with cauline leaves and inflorescence. Hills near village of Beli, 30.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Trifolium purpureum – stem with cauline leaves and inflorescence. Hills near village of Beli, 30.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Trifolium purpureum – inflorescence. Hills near village of Beli, 13.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Trifolium purpureum – inflorescence. Hills near village of Beli, 13.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Trifolium purpureum – close-up of inflorescence. Hills near village of Beli, 13.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Trifolium purpureum – close-up of inflorescence. Hills near village of Beli, 13.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Trifolium purpureum – cauline leaves. Hills near village of Beli, 13.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Trifolium purpureum flowers (A) and leaf (B). Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Trifolium purpureum – flowers. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Taxonomy: Fam. Fabaceae// Genus: Trifolium // Species: Trifolium striatum L.
Variability: Trifolium striatum L. subsp. striatum
Determined according to the botanical key provided in The Flora of the Republic of Macedonia (Micevski, 2001).
Lifeform: Annual, therophyte according to the Raunkiær system.
Distribution: Native from Europe to Caucasus and Iran, Macaronesia, Northwest Africa according to the distribution information provided by the Plants of the World Online portal (Royal Botanic Gardens Kew).
Habitat: Found in open habitats- grasslands, sparse bushland.
Flowering period: Spring- early summer (MAY, JUN).
Trifolium striatum – habit in flowering. Grassland in the vicinity of “Saint Panteleimon” monastery, Osogovo Mountains, 10.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Trifolium striatum – habit at flowering. Grassland in the vicinity of “Saint Panteleimon” monastery, Osogovo Mountains, 10.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Trifolium striatum – habit during=g fruiting stage. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 20.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Trifolium striatum – habit during fruiting. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 20.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Trifolium striatum – stem with inflorescence and cauline leaves. Grassland in the vicinity of “Saint Panteleimon” monastery, Osogovo Mountains, 10.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Trifolium striatum – stem with inflorescence and cauline leaves. Grassland in the vicinity of “Saint Panteleimon” monastery, Osogovo Mountains, 10.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Trifolium striatum – upper part of stem with inflorescence and cauline leaves. Grassland in the vicinity of “Saint Panteleimon” monastery, Osogovo Mountains, 10.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Trifolium striatum – upper part of stem with inflorescence and cauline leaves. Grassland in the vicinity of “Saint Panteleimon” monastery, Osogovo Mountains, 10.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Trifolium striatum – upper part of stem with inflorescence and cauline leaves. Grassland in the vicinity of “Saint Panteleimon” monastery, Osogovo Mountains, 10.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Trifolium striatum – inflorescences. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 20.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Trifolium striatum – upper part of plant with flowering and fruiting inflorescences. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 20.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Trifolium striatum – inflorescence. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 20.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Trifolium striatum – upper part of plant with flowering and fruiting inflorescences. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 20.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Trifolium striatum – fruiting inflorescence. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 20.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Trifolium striatum – inflorescence. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 20.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Trifolium striatum – inflorescence. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 20.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Trifolium striatum – fruiting inflorescence. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 20.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Trifolium striatum – fruiting inflorescence. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 20.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Trifolium striatum – stem with cauline leaves. Grassland in the vicinity of “Saint Panteleimon” monastery, Osogovo Mountains, 10.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Trifolium striatum – adaxial side of leaf. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 20.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Trifolium striatum – abaxial side of leaf. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 20.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Taxonomy: Fam. Amaryllidaceae// Genus: Allium/ Species: Allium scorodoprasum L. The taxonomic classification is given according to The Euro+Med PlantBase (source: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families, 2010).
Determined according to the botanical key provided by Stearn in Tutin et al. (1980).
Lifeform: Bulbous perennial; Geophyte according to the Raunkiær system.
Distribution: Native from Europe to West Asia according to the distribution information provided by The Euro+Med PlantBase (World Checklist of Selected Plant Families, 2010) and the Plants of the World Online portal (Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew).
Habitat: Alongside rivers, woods, edges and clearings of forests.
Flowering period: Summer: JUN, JUL.
Allium scorodoprasum – habit. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 05.06.2024. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Allium scorodoprasum – habit. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 05.06.2024. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Allium scorodoprasum – inflorescence. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 05.06.2024. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Allium scorodoprasum – inflorescence. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 05.06.2024. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Allium scorodoprasum – inflorescence. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 05.06.2024. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Allium scorodoprasum – inflorescence with flowers and bulbils. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 05.06.2024. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Allium scorodoprasum – inflorescence with flowers and bulbils. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 05.06.2024. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Allium scorodoprasum – inflorescence with flowers and bulbils. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 05.06.2024. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Allium scorodoprasum – inflorescence with flowers and bulbils. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 05.06.2024. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Allium scorodoprasum – scape. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 05.06.2024. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Allium scorodoprasum – scape with leaves. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 05.06.2024. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Allium scorodoprasum – scape and leaf sheath. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 05.06.2024. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Allium scorodoprasum – adaxial side of leaf. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 05.06.2024. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Allium scorodoprasum – abaxial side of leaf. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 05.06.2024. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Allium scorodoprasum – bulb with bublets. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 05.06.2024. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Allium scorodoprasum – habit. Osogovo – village of Pantelej region, 22.06.2024. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Allium scorodoprasum – inflorescence. Osogovo – village of Pantelej region, 22.06.2024. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Allium scorodoprasum – inflorescence. Osogovo – village of Pantelej region, 22.06.2024. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Allium scorodoprasum – inflorescence. Osogovo – village of Pantelej region, 22.06.2024. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Allium scorodoprasum – flowers and bulbils. Osogovo – village of Pantelej region, 22.06.2024. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Allium scorodoprasum – flowers and bulbils. Osogovo – village of Pantelej region, 22.06.2024. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Allium scorodoprasum – flowers and bulbils. Osogovo – village of Pantelej region, 22.06.2024. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Allium scorodoprasum – scape with leaf. Osogovo – village of Pantelej region, 22.06.2024. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Allium scorodoprasum – lower part of scape with leaves. Osogovo – village of Pantelej region, 22.06.2024. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Allium scorodoprasum –A: scape and leaf sheath; B: leaf sheath; C: adaxial side of leaf. D: abaxial side of leaf. Osogovo – village of Pantelej region, 22.06.2024. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Allium scorodoprasum –A: scape and inflorescence; B: scape with leaves; C: base of scape and bulb with bublets. D: width of leaf. E: bublets. Specimen from Osogovo – gorge of “Kochanska” River. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Allium scorodoprasum –A: flowers; B: elements of flower (from left to right) – pistil, outer stamens, inner tricuspidate stamens and perianth semgments; C: bulbils. Specimen from Osogovo – gorge of “Kochanska” River. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Allium scorodoprasum – habit in habitat. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 29.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Allium scorodoprasum – habit in habitat. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 29.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Allium scorodoprasum – inflorescence. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 29.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Allium scorodoprasum – inflorescence. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 29.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Allium scorodoprasum – inflorescence. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 29.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Allium scorodoprasum – inflorescence. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 29.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Allium scorodoprasum – inflorescence with spent flowers and bulbils. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 29.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Allium scorodoprasum – inflorescence with bract. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 29.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Allium scorodoprasum – lower part of stem with leaves. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 29.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Taxonomy: Fam. Fabaceae// Genus: Trifolium // Species: Trifolium arvense L.
Determined according to the botanical key provided in The Flora of the Republic of Macedonia (Micevski, 2001).
Lifeform: Annual, therophyte according to the Raunkiær system.
Distribution: Native to is Macaronesia, Europe to Central Asia and Iran, North Africa to Northeast Tropical Africa according to the distribution information provided by the Plants of the World Online portal (Royal Botanic Gardens Kew).
Habitat: Found in open habitats- grasslands, sparse bushland, rocky terrains.
Flowering period: Summer (JUN, JUL).
Trifolium arvense – habit. Osogovo, hilly region between the Gorge of “Kochanska” River and the Kochani landfill, 20.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Trifolium arvense – upper part of plant with inflorescences. Osogovo, hilly region between the Gorge of “Kochanska” River and the Kochani landfill, 20.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Trifolium arvense – upper part of plant with inflorescences. Osogovo, hilly region between the Gorge of “Kochanska” River and the Kochani landfill, 20.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Trifolium arvense – inflorescences. Osogovo, hilly region between the Gorge of “Kochanska” River and the Kochani landfill, 20.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Trifolium arvense – inflorescences. Osogovo, hilly region between the Gorge of “Kochanska” River and the Kochani landfill, 20.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Trifolium arvense – inflorescences. Osogovo, hilly region between the Gorge of “Kochanska” River and the Kochani landfill, 20.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Trifolium arvense – inflorescences. Osogovo, hilly region between the Gorge of “Kochanska” River and the Kochani landfill, 20.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Trifolium arvense – cauline leaf. Osogovo, hilly region between the Gorge of “Kochanska” River and the Kochani landfill, 20.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Trifolium arvense – lower part of plant with inflorescences. Osogovo, hilly region between the Gorge of “Kochanska” River and the Kochani landfill, 20.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Trifolium arvense – habit. Near lake Gradche, 21.06.2020. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Trifolium arvense – habit. “Mala” River, near lake Gradche, 27.06.2020. Photo by TTrifolium arvense – inflorescence. Near lake Gradche, 27.06.2020. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Taxonomy: Fam. Fabaceae// Genus: Trifolium // Species: Trifolium angustifolium L.
Determined according to the botanical key provided in The Flora of the Republic of Macedonia (Micevski, 2001).
Lifeform: Annual, therophyte according to the Raunkiær system.
Distribution: Native to Macaronesia, Mediterranean Region to Iran according to the distribution information provided by the Plants of the World Online portal (Royal Botanic Gardens Kew).
Habitat: Found in open habitats- grasslands, sparse bushland, rocky terrains.
Flowering period: Spring- summer (MAY, JUN, JUL).
Trifolium angustifolium – habit. Osogovo, mountain ridge between the gorges of “Kochanska” and “Orizarska” rivers, 05.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Trifolium angustifolium – habit. Osogovo, mountain ridge between the gorges of “Kochanska” and “Orizarska” rivers, 05.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Trifolium angustifolium – habit. Osogovo, mountain ridge between the gorges of “Kochanska” and “Orizarska” rivers, 05.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Trifolium angustifolium – habit. Osogovo, mountain ridge between the gorges of “Kochanska” and “Orizarska” rivers, 05.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Trifolium angustifolium – stem with inflorescence and cauline leaves. Osogovo, mountain ridge between the gorges of “Kochanska” and “Orizarska” rivers, 05.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Trifolium angustifolium – inflorescence. Osogovo, mountain ridge between the gorges of “Kochanska” and “Orizarska” rivers, 05.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Trifolium angustifolium – inflorescence. Osogovo, mountain ridge between the gorges of “Kochanska” and “Orizarska” rivers, 05.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Trifolium angustifolium – inflorescence. Osogovo, mountain ridge between the gorges of “Kochanska” and “Orizarska” rivers, 05.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Trifolium angustifolium – inflorescence. Osogovo, mountain ridge between the gorges of “Kochanska” and “Orizarska” rivers, 05.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Trifolium angustifolium – inflorescence. Osogovo, mountain ridge between the gorges of “Kochanska” and “Orizarska” rivers, 05.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Trifolium angustifolium – inflorescence. Osogovo, mountain ridge between the gorges of “Kochanska” and “Orizarska” rivers, 05.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Trifolium angustifolium – inflorescence. Osogovo, hilly region between the Gorge of “Kochanska” River and the Kochani landfill, 20.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Trifolium angustifolium – developing inflorescence. Osogovo, hilly region between the Gorge of “Kochanska” River and the Kochani landfill, 20.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Trifolium angustifolium – leaf. Osogovo, mountain ridge between the gorges of “Kochanska” and “Orizarska” rivers, 05.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Trifolium angustifolium – cauline leaves. Osogovo, mountain ridge between the gorges of “Kochanska” and “Orizarska” rivers, 05.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Trifolium angustifolium – cauline leaves. Osogovo, mountain ridge between the gorges of “Kochanska” and “Orizarska” rivers, 05.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Trifolium angustifolium – cauline leaf. Osogovo, hilly region between the Gorge of “Kochanska” River and the Kochani landfill, 20.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Trifolium angustifolium – cauline leaf. Osogovo, hilly region between the Gorge of “Kochanska” River and the Kochani landfill, 20.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Trifolium angustifolium – stipule. Osogovo, hilly region between the Gorge of “Kochanska” River and the Kochani landfill, 20.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Trifolium angustifolium – stem with cauline leaves. Osogovo, hilly region between the Gorge of “Kochanska” River and the Kochani landfill, 20.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Taxonomy: Fam. Fabaceae// Genus: Trifolium // Species: Trifolium cherleri L.
Determined according to the botanical key provided in The Flora of the Republic of Macedonia (Micevski, 2001).
Lifeform: Annual, therophyte according to the Raunkiær system.
Distribution: Native to Macaronesia, Mediterranean Region to Iran according to the distribution information provided by the Plants of the World Online portal (Royal Botanic Gardens Kew).
Habitat: Found in open habitats- grasslands, sparse bushland, rocky terrains.
Flowering period: Spring- summer (MAY, JUN, JUL).
Trifolium cherleri – habit. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 20.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Trifolium cherleri – habit. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 20.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Trifolium cherleri – habit. Osogovo, hills near Kochani, mountain ridge between the gorges of “Kochanska” and “Orizarska” rivers, 16.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Trifolium cherleri – habit. Osogovo, hills near Kochani, mountain ridge between the gorges of “Kochanska” and “Orizarska” rivers, 16.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Trifolium cherleri – habit. Osogovo, hills near Kochani, mountain ridge between the gorges of “Kochanska” and “Orizarska” rivers, 16.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Trifolium cherleri – habit. Osogovo, hills near Kochani, mountain ridge between the gorges of “Kochanska” and “Orizarska” rivers, 16.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Trifolium cherleri – habit. Osogovo, hills near Kochani, mountain ridge between the gorges of “Kochanska” and “Orizarska” rivers, 16.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Trifolium cherleri – inflorescences. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 20.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Trifolium cherleri – inflorescence. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 20.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Trifolium cherleri – inflorescences. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 20.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Trifolium cherleri – inflorescence. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 20.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Trifolium cherleri – inflorescence. Osogovo, hills near Kochani, mountain ridge between the gorges of “Kochanska” and “Orizarska” rivers, 16.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Trifolium cherleri – inflorescences. Osogovo, hills near Kochani, mountain ridge between the gorges of “Kochanska” and “Orizarska” rivers, 16.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Trifolium cherleri – inflorescences. Osogovo, hills near Kochani, mountain ridge between the gorges of “Kochanska” and “Orizarska” rivers, 16.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Trifolium cherleri – inflorescence. Osogovo, hills near Kochani, mountain ridge between the gorges of “Kochanska” and “Orizarska” rivers, 16.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Trifolium cherleri – inflorescence. Osogovo, hills near Kochani, mountain ridge between the gorges of “Kochanska” and “Orizarska” rivers, 16.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Trifolium cherleri – stems with cauline leaves. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 20.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Determined according to the botanical key provided in The Flora of the Republic of Macedonia (Micevski, 2001).
Lifeform: Annual, therophyte according to the Raunkiær system.
Distribution: Native to Macaronesia, Europe to Iran, North and Northeast Tropical Africa, Zimbabwe, North America (New York) according to the distribution information provided by the Plants of the World Online portal (Royal Botanic Gardens Kew).
Habitat: Found in open habitats- grasslands, sparse bushland, rocky terrains.
Flowering period: Spring- summer (MAY, JUN, JUL).
Trifolium campestre – habit. Osogovo, mountain ridge between the gorges of “Kochanska” and “Orizarska” rivers, 05.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Trifolium campestre – habit. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 20.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Trifolium campestre – habit. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 20.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Trifolium campestre – upper part of plant with cauline leaves and inflorescences. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 20.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Trifolium campestre – stem with inflorescences and cauline leaves. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 20.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Trifolium campestre – stem with cauline leaves and inflorescences. Osogovo, mountain ridge between the gorges of “Kochanska” and “Orizarska” rivers, 05.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Trifolium campestre – stem with inflorescence and cauline leaves. Osogovo, hills near Kochani, mountain ridge between the gorges of “Kochanska” and “Orizarska” rivers, 16.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Trifolium campestre – stem with inflorescence and cauline leaves. Osogovo, hills near Kochani, mountain ridge between the gorges of “Kochanska” and “Orizarska” rivers, 16.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Trifolium campestre – stem with inflorescence and cauline leaves. Osogovo, hills near Kochani, mountain ridge between the gorges of “Kochanska” and “Orizarska” rivers, 16.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Trifolium campestre – inflorescences. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 20.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Trifolium campestre – inflorescence. Osogovo, mountain ridge between the gorges of “Kochanska” and “Orizarska” rivers, 05.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Trifolium campestre – cauline leaves and stipules. Osogovo, hills near Kochani, mountain ridge between the gorges of “Kochanska” and “Orizarska” rivers, 16.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Trifolium campestre – cauline leaves and stipules. Osogovo, hills near Kochani, mountain ridge between the gorges of “Kochanska” and “Orizarska” rivers, 16.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
