Determined according to the botanical key provided in The Flora of the Republic of Macedonia (Micevski, 2001) as Vicia dalmatica Kerner. This taxon is considered a subspecies of Vicia tenuifolia Roth by The Euro+Med PlantBase (source: ILDIS World Database of Legumes, 2010).
Lifeform: Perennial. Hemicryptophyte according to the Raunkiær system.
Distribution: Native to Italy, East Central and Southeast Europe to East Mediterranean according to the Plants of the World Online portal (Royal Botanic Gardens Kew).
Habitat: Found in open habitats- grassland, bushland, clearings of mixed oak forests.
Flowering period: Late spring – summer (MAY, JUN, JUL).
Vicia tenuifolia subsp. dalmatica – habit. Osogovo, hills near villages of Beli and Nivichani, 24.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Vicia tenuifolia subsp. dalmatica – habit. Osogovo, hills near villages of Beli and Nivichani, 24.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Vicia tenuifolia subsp. dalmatica – habit. Osogovo, hills near villages of Beli and Nivichani, 24.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Vicia tenuifolia subsp. dalmatica– habit. Mountain ridge between artificial lake “Gradche and the Gorge of “Orizarska” River, 05.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Vicia tenuifolia subsp. dalmatica– habit. Osogovo, near “Saint Panteleimon” monastery, 23.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Vicia tenuifolia subsp. dalmatica – habit. Osogovo, hills near villages of Beli and Nivichani, 24.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Vicia tenuifolia subsp. dalmatica – habit. Osogovo, hills near villages of Beli and Nivichani, 13.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Vicia tenuifolia subsp. dalmatica – habit. Osogovo, hills near villages of Beli and Nivichani, 13.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Vicia tenuifolia subsp. dalmatica – habit. Osogovo, hills near villages of Beli and Nivichani, 24.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Vicia tenuifolia subsp. dalmatica – habit during fruiting. Osogovo, hills near villages of Beli and Nivichani, 13.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Vicia tenuifolia subsp. dalmatica – inflorescences. Osogovo, hills near villages of Beli and Nivichani, 24.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Vicia tenuifolia subsp. dalmatica – inflorescence. Osogovo, hills near villages of Beli and Nivichani, 24.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Vicia tenuifolia subsp. dalmatica– inflorescences. Mountain ridge between artificial lake “Gradche and the Gorge of “Orizarska” River, 05.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Vicia tenuifolia subsp. dalmatica– inflorescences. Mountain ridge between artificial lake “Gradche and the Gorge of “Orizarska” River, 05.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Vicia tenuifolia subsp. dalmatica– inflorescence. Mountain ridge between artificial lake “Gradche and the Gorge of “Orizarska” River, 05.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Vicia tenuifolia subsp. dalmatica – inflorescence. Osogovo, hills near villages of Beli and Nivichani, 24.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Vicia tenuifolia subsp. dalmatica– developing inflorescence. Osogovo, near “Saint Panteleimon” monastery, 23.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Vicia tenuifolia subsp. dalmatica– flowers. Mountain ridge between artificial lake “Gradche and the Gorge of “Orizarska” River, 05.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Vicia tenuifolia subsp. dalmatica – flowers. Osogovo, hills near villages of Beli and Nivichani, 24.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Vicia tenuifolia subsp. dalmatica– flowers. Mountain ridge between artificial lake “Gradche and the Gorge of “Orizarska” River, 05.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Vicia tenuifolia subsp. dalmatica– flowers. Mountain ridge between artificial lake “Gradche and the Gorge of “Orizarska” River, 05.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Vicia tenuifolia subsp. dalmatica – flowers. Osogovo, hills near villages of Beli and Nivichani, 24.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Vicia tenuifolia subsp. dalmatica– flowers. Osogovo, near “Saint Panteleimon” monastery, 23.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Vicia tenuifolia subsp. dalmatica– flowers. Osogovo, near “Saint Panteleimon” monastery, 23.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Vicia tenuifolia subsp. dalmatica– flowers. Osogovo, near “Saint Panteleimon” monastery, 23.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Vicia tenuifolia subsp. dalmatica – inflorescences with pods. Osogovo, hills near villages of Beli and Nivichani, 13.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Vicia tenuifolia subsp. dalmatica – leaves. Osogovo, hills near villages of Beli and Nivichani, 24.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Vicia tenuifolia subsp. dalmatica – stems with leaves. Osogovo, hills near villages of Beli and Nivichani, 24.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Vicia tenuifolia subsp. dalmatica– leaf. Osogovo, near “Saint Panteleimon” monastery, 23.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Vicia tenuifolia subsp. dalmatica– leaf. Osogovo, near “Saint Panteleimon” monastery, 23.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Vicia tenuifolia subsp. dalmatica – leaves. Osogovo, hills near villages of Beli and Nivichani, 13.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Vicia tenuifolia subsp. dalmatica– leaf. Mountain ridge between artificial lake “Gradche and the Gorge of “Orizarska” River, 05.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
References:
Micevski, K. (2001). The Flora of the Republic of Macedonia Vol. I, Book 5. Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts.
Determined according to the botanical keys for fam. Rubiaceae and the genus Galium provided by Tutin et al. (1976) in Flora Europaea Vol. 4 and the botanical keys for Galium sect. Leiogalum provided by Ančev and Krendl (2011). First data on Galium macedonicum was published after the publication of Flora Europaea Vol. 4.
Distribution: Native to North Macedonia, Bulgaria and Greece (Ancev and Krendl, 2011). Balkan endemic.
Habitat: Open and dry habitats- dry grassland, sparse bushland, rocks and rocky terrains with shallow soil.
Lifeform: Perennial, hemicryptophyte according to the Raunkiaer system.
Flowering period: Summer: JUN, JUL.
Locality: Gorge of “Kochanska” River.
Galium macedonicum – habit. Osogovo, Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 20.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimtrovski. Galium macedonicum – habit. Osogovo, Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 20.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimtrovski.Galium macedonicum – upper part of stem with inflorescence. Osogovo, Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 20.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimtrovski. Galium macedonicum – upper part of inflorescence. Osogovo, Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 20.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimtrovski. Galium macedonicum – inflorescence. Osogovo, Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 20.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimtrovski. Galium macedonicum – partial inflorescence. Osogovo, Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 20.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimtrovski. Galium macedonicum – partial inflorescences. Osogovo, Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 20.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimtrovski. Galium macedonicum – inflorescence. Osogovo, Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 20.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimtrovski. Galium macedonicum – partial inflorescences. Osogovo, Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 20.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimtrovski. Galium macedonicum – flowers. Osogovo, Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 20.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimtrovski. Galium macedonicum – plant base. Osogovo, Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 20.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimtrovski. Galium macedonicum – stem with cauline leaves. Osogovo, Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 20.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimtrovski. Galium macedonicum – stem with cauline leaves. Osogovo, Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 20.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimtrovski. Galium macedonicum – stem with cauline leaves. Osogovo, Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 20.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimtrovski.
Locality: hilly region near village of Beli.
Galium macedonicum – habit. Lateral branches are more or less patent. Osogovo, hills near village of Beli, 13.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimtrovski. Galium macedonicum – inflorescence. Lateral branches are more or less patent. Osogovo, hills near village of Beli, 13.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimtrovski. Galium macedonicum – top of inflorescence. Osogovo, hills near village of Beli, 13.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimtrovski. Galium macedonicum – habit. Lateral branches are more or less patent. Osogovo, hills near village of Beli, 13.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimtrovski. Galium macedonicum – inflorescence. Lateral branches are more or less patent. Osogovo, hills near village of Beli, 13.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimtrovski. Galium macedonicum – partial inflorescence. Lateral branches are more or less patent. Osogovo, hills near village of Beli, 13.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimtrovski. Galium macedonicum – upper part of inflorescence with lateral branches. Osogovo, hills near village of Beli, 13.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimtrovski. Galium macedonicum – partial inflorescence. Lateral branches are more or less patent. Osogovo, hills near village of Beli, 13.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimtrovski. Galium macedonicum – flowers. Lateral branches are more or less patent. Osogovo, hills near village of Beli, 13.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimtrovski. Galium macedonicum – partial inflorescence. Lateral branches are more or less patent. Osogovo, hills near village of Beli, 13.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimtrovski. Galium macedonicum – stem with cauline leaves. Lateral branches are more or less patent. Osogovo, hills near village of Beli, 13.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimtrovski. Galium macedonicum – stem with cauline leaves. Lateral branches are more or less patent. Osogovo, hills near village of Beli, 13.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimtrovski. Galium macedonicum – stem with cauline leaves. Lateral branches are more or less patent. Osogovo, hills near village of Beli, 13.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimtrovski. Galium macedonicum – stems with cauline leaves. Lateral branches are more or less patent. Osogovo, hills near village of Beli, 13.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimtrovski.
Locality: artificial lake “Gradche”.
Galium macedonicum – habit. Osogovo, artificial lake “Gradche”, 02.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimtrovski. Galium macedonicum – habit in habitat. Osogovo, artificial lake “Gradche”, 02.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimtrovski. Galium macedonicum – partial inflorescences. Osogovo, artificial lake “Gradche”, 02.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimtrovski. Galium macedonicum – upper part of inflorescences. Osogovo, Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 20.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimtrovski. Galium macedonicum – upper part of inflorescences. Osogovo, Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 20.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimtrovski. Galium macedonicum – stem with cauline leaves. Osogovo, artificial lake “Gradche”, 02.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimtrovski. Galium macedonicum – partial inflorescences. Osogovo, artificial lake “Gradche”, 02.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimtrovski. Galium macedonicum – flowers. Osogovo, artificial lake “Gradche”, 02.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimtrovski. Galium macedonicum – stem with cauline leaves. Osogovo, Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 20.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimtrovski. Galium macedonicum – stem with cauline leaves. Osogovo, artificial lake “Gradche”, 02.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimtrovski. Galium macedonicum – stem with cauline leaves. Osogovo, artificial lake “Gradche”, 02.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimtrovski. Galium macedonicum – stem with cauline leaves. Osogovo, artificial lake “Gradche”, 02.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimtrovski. Galium macedonicum – lower part of stem. Osogovo, artificial lake “Gradche”, 02.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimtrovski. Galium macedonicum – plant base. Osogovo, artificial lake “Gradche”, 02.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimtrovski. Galium macedonicum – plant base. Osogovo, artificial lake “Gradche”, 02.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimtrovski.
Taxonomy: Fam. Scrophulariaceae// Genus: Verbascum// Species: Verbascum nigrum L. Subspecies: Verbascum nigrum subsp. abietinum (Borbás) I. K. Ferguson.
Determined according to the botanical key provided in Flora Europaea (Tutin et al., 1972).
Lifeform: Perennial; Hemicryptophyte according to the Raunkiær system.
Distribution:Verbascum nigrum subsp. abietinum is native to Southeast Europe (Balkan Peninsula and Romania) according to the distribution information provided by the Plants of the World Online portal and Euro+Med PlantBase (source: Marhold, 2011+).
Habitat: Open habitats – grassland, clearings of mixed oak forests.
Flowering period: Summer (JUN, JUL).
Verbascum nigrumsubsp.abietinum– habit in habitat. Mountain ridge between artificial lake “Gradche and the Gorge of “Orizarska” River, 04.07.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Verbascum nigrumsubsp.abietinum– habit. Mountain ridge between artificial lake “Gradche and the Gorge of “Orizarska” River, 04.07.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Verbascum nigrumsubsp.abietinum– inflorescence. Mountain ridge between artificial lake “Gradche and the Gorge of “Orizarska” River, 04.07.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Verbascum nigrumsubsp.abietinum– branch of inflorescence. Mountain ridge between artificial lake “Gradche and the Gorge of “Orizarska” River, 04.07.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Verbascum nigrumsubsp.abietinum– flowers. Mountain ridge between artificial lake “Gradche and the Gorge of “Orizarska” River, 04.07.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Verbascum nigrumsubsp.abietinum– flower. Mountain ridge between artificial lake “Gradche and the Gorge of “Orizarska” River, 04.07.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Verbascum nigrumsubsp.abietinum– flower and flower buds. Mountain ridge between artificial lake “Gradche and the Gorge of “Orizarska” River, 04.07.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Verbascum nigrumsubsp.abietinum– lower cauline leaves. Mountain ridge between artificial lake “Gradche and the Gorge of “Orizarska” River, 04.07.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Verbascum nigrumsubsp.abietinum– basal leaf. Mountain ridge between artificial lake “Gradche and the Gorge of “Orizarska” River, 04.07.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Taxonomy: Fam. Convolvulaceae// Genus: Convolvulus// Species: Convolvulus cantabrica L.
Determined according to the botanical key provided in The Flora of the Republic of Macedonia (Matevski, 2010).
Lifeform: Perennial; Hemicryptophyte according to the Raunkiær system.
Distribution: Native to South Central Europe, Mediterranean to Afghanistan according to the distribution information provided by the Plants of the World Online portal.
Habitat: Open habitats – grassland, bushland, rocky terrains.
Flowering period: Late spring- summer (MAY, JUN, JUL).
Convolvulus cantabrica– habit in habitat. Osogovo, hilly region near village of Beli, 24.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Convolvulus cantabrica– habit in habitat. Osogovo, hilly region near village of Beli, 24.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Convolvulus cantabrica– habit. Osogovo, hilly region near village of Beli, 24.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Convolvulus cantabrica– habit. Osogovo, hilly region near village of Beli, 24.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Convolvulus cantabrica– habit. Osogovo, hilly region near village of Beli, 24.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Convolvulus cantabrica– habit. Osogovo, hilly region near village of Beli, 24.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Convolvulus cantabrica– habit. Osogovo, hilly region near village of Beli, 24.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Convolvulus cantabrica– habit. Osogovo, rock formations in the vicinity of “Saint Panteleimon” monastery, 23.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Convolvulus cantabrica– habit- plant with flowering buds. Osogovo, rock formations in the vicinity of “Saint Panteleimon” monastery, 23.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Convolvulus cantabrica– flower. Osogovo, hilly region near village of Beli, 24.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Convolvulus cantabrica– flower. Osogovo, hilly region near village of Beli, 24.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Convolvulus cantabrica– flower buds. Osogovo, hilly region near village of Beli, 24.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Convolvulus cantabrica– flower and flower buds. Osogovo, hilly region near village of Beli, 24.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Convolvulus cantabrica– basal and lower cauline leaves. Osogovo, hilly region near village of Beli, 24.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Convolvulus cantabrica– flowers. Osogovo, hilly region near village of Beli, 24.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Convolvulus cantabrica– flower. Osogovo, hilly region near village of Beli, 24.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Convolvulus cantabrica– flower. Osogovo, rock formations in the vicinity of “Saint Panteleimon” monastery, 23.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Convolvulus cantabrica– flower. Osogovo, rock formations in the vicinity of “Saint Panteleimon” monastery, 23.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Convolvulus cantabrica– flower. Osogovo, rock formations in the vicinity of “Saint Panteleimon” monastery, 23.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Convolvulus cantabrica– flower. Osogovo, rock formations in the vicinity of “Saint Panteleimon” monastery, 23.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Convolvulus cantabrica– flowers. Osogovo, rock formations in the vicinity of “Saint Panteleimon” monastery, 23.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Convolvulus cantabrica– plant base. Osogovo, hilly region near village of Beli, 24.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Convolvulus cantabrica– plant base. Osogovo, hilly region near village of Beli, 24.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Convolvulus cantabrica– basal and lower cauline leaves. Osogovo, hilly region near village of Beli, 24.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Convolvulus cantabrica– plant base. Osogovo, hilly region near village of Beli, 24.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Convolvulus cantabrica– lower part of plant. Osogovo, hilly region near village of Beli, 24.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Convolvulus cantabrica– plant base. The lower part of the plant has long, patent hairs. Osogovo, rock formations in the vicinity of “Saint Panteleimon” monastery, 23.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Convolvulus cantabrica– plant base- lower part of stem with cauline leaves. Osogovo, rock formations in the vicinity of “Saint Panteleimon” monastery, 23.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Determined according to the botanical keys provided by Micevski (1998) and Webb (1964 in Tutin et al.).
Distribution: Native to the Balkan Peninsula according to the Plants of the World Online portal (Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew) and The Euro+Med PlantBase (Marhold, 2011+).
Lifeform: Perennial succulent. Hemicryptophyte according to the Raunkiær system.
Habitat: Rocky terrains from c. 800 up to 1400 m altitude. Recorded in the village of Pantelej region and the rocky terrain between the “Ratkova Skala” massif and Visoka Chuka (Ponikva).
Flowering period: Late spring- beginning of summer (MAY, JUN).
Locality: village of Pantelej.
Sedum stefco– habit in habitat. Osogovo, rock formations in the vicinity of “Saint Panteleimon” monastery, 23.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Sedum stefco– habit during flowering. Osogovo, rock formations in the vicinity of “Saint Panteleimon” monastery, 23.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Sedum stefco– habit during flowering. Osogovo, rock formations in the vicinity of “Saint Panteleimon” monastery, 23.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Sedum stefco– habit during flowering. Osogovo, rock formations in the vicinity of “Saint Panteleimon” monastery, 23.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Sedum stefco– habit during flowering. Osogovo, rock formations in the vicinity of “Saint Panteleimon” monastery, 23.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Sedum stefco– habit during flowering. Osogovo, rock formations in the vicinity of “Saint Panteleimon” monastery, 23.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Sedum stefco– habit during flowering. Osogovo, rock formations in the vicinity of “Saint Panteleimon” monastery, 23.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Sedum stefco– flowers. Osogovo, rock formations in the vicinity of “Saint Panteleimon” monastery, 23.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Sedum stefco– flowers. Osogovo, rock formations in the vicinity of “Saint Panteleimon” monastery, 23.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Sedum stefco – flowers. Osogovo, rock formations in the vicinity of “Saint Panteleimon” monastery, 23.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Sedum stefco– flowers. Osogovo, rock formations in the vicinity of “Saint Panteleimon” monastery, 23.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Sedum stefco– habit in vegetative stage. Osogovo, rock formations in the vicinity of “Saint Panteleimon” monastery, 10.04.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Sedum stefco– habit in vegetative stage. Osogovo, rock formations in the vicinity of “Saint Panteleimon” monastery, 10.04.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Sedum stefco – habit . Rock formations in the vicinity of “Saint Panteleimon” monastery, Osogovo Mountains, 21.07.2020. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Sedum stefco – habit. Rock formations in the vicinity of “Saint Panteleimon” monastery, Osogovo Mountains, 21.07.2020. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Sedum stefco – inflorescence. Rock formations in the vicinity of “Saint Panteleimon” monastery, Osogovo Mountains, 21.07.2020. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Sedum stefco – fruiting inflorescence. Rock formations in the vicinity of “Saint Panteleimon” monastery, Osogovo Mountains, 21.07.2020. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Sedum stefco – fruiting inflorescence. Rock formations in the vicinity of “Saint Panteleimon” monastery, Osogovo Mountains, 21.07.2020. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Sedum stefco – vegetative growth- stems with leaves. Rock formations in the vicinity of “Saint Panteleimon” monastery, Osogovo Mountains, 21.07.2020. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Sedum stefco (habit in vegetative growth). Specimen from the vicinity of “Saint Panteleimon” monastery, Osogovo Mountains, 21.07.2020. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Sedum stefco (habit in generative stage – flowering and fruiting). Specimen from the vicinity of “Saint Panteleimon” monastery, Osogovo Mountains, 21.07.2020. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Locality: rocky terrain between the “Ratkova Skala” massif and Visoka Chuka (Ponikva).
Sedum stefco – habit. Osogovo, region between the “Ratkova Skala” massif and Visoka Chuka (Ponikva), 01.07.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Sedum stefco – habit. Osogovo, region between the “Ratkova Skala” massif and Visoka Chuka (Ponikva), 01.07.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Sedum stefco – habit. Osogovo, region between the “Ratkova Skala” massif and Visoka Chuka (Ponikva), 01.07.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Sedum stefco – habit. Osogovo, region between the “Ratkova Skala” massif and Visoka Chuka (Ponikva), 01.07.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Sedum stefco – flowering stem with inflorescence. Osogovo, region between the “Ratkova Skala” massif and Visoka Chuka (Ponikva), 01.07.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Sedum stefco – flowers and fruits. Osogovo, region between the “Ratkova Skala” massif and Visoka Chuka (Ponikva), 01.07.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Sedum stefco – flowers and fruits. Osogovo, region between the “Ratkova Skala” massif and Visoka Chuka (Ponikva), 01.07.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Sedum stefco – flowers and fruits. Osogovo, region between the “Ratkova Skala” massif and Visoka Chuka (Ponikva), 01.07.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Sedum stefco – flowers and fruits. Osogovo, region between the “Ratkova Skala” massif and Visoka Chuka (Ponikva), 01.07.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Sedum stefco – vegetative stems. Osogovo, region between the “Ratkova Skala” massif and Visoka Chuka (Ponikva), 01.07.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Sedum stefco – vegetative stems. Osogovo, region between the “Ratkova Skala” massif and Visoka Chuka (Ponikva), 01.07.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
References:
Micevski, K. 1998. Sedum L., The Flora of the Republic of Macedonia. Vol. I, Book 4. Skopje: Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts, pp. 1050–1069.
Webb, D. A. 1964. Sedum L. In Tutin, T. G., Heywood, V. H., Burges, N. A., Moore, D. M., Valentine, D. H., Walters, S. M. & Webb, D. A. (eds.), Flora Europaea. Volume 1. Lycopodiaceae to Platanaceae. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 356–363.
Taxonomy: Fam. Boraginaceae// Genus: Buglossoides// Species: Buglossoides arvensis (L.) I. M. Johnst.
Determined according to the botanical key provided by Matevski in Matevski (2010).
Lifeform: Annual; Therophyte according to the Raunkiær system.
Distribution: Native to Macaronesia, North Africa to Arabian Peninsula, Temperate Eurasia according to the distribution information provided by the Plants of the World Online portal.
Habitat: Open habitats – grassland, bushland, rocky terrains, disturbed ground.
Flowering period: Spring: APR, MAY.
Buglossoides arvensis – habit. Village of Orizari region, 24.04.2024. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Buglossoides arvensis – habit. Village of Orizari region, 24.04.2024. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Buglossoides arvensis – habit. Village of Orizari region, 24.04.2024. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Buglossoides arvensis – habit. Village of Orizari region, 24.04.2024. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Buglossoides arvensis – flowers and bracts. Village of Orizari region, 24.04.2024. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Buglossoides arvensis – flowers and bracts. Village of Orizari region, 24.04.2024. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Buglossoides arvensis – flowers and bracts. Village of Orizari region, 24.04.2024. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Buglossoides arvensis – flowers and bracts. Village of Orizari region, 24.04.2024. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Buglossoides arvensis – flowers and bracts. Village of Orizari region, 24.04.2024. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Buglossoides arvensis – flowers and bracts. Village of Orizari region, 24.04.2024. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Buglossoides arvensis – flower. Village of Orizari region, 24.04.2024. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Buglossoides arvensis – flower. Village of Orizari region, 24.04.2024. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Buglossoides arvensis – flowers and fruits. Village of Orizari region, 24.04.2024. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Buglossoides arvensis – fruiting calyx with nutlets. Village of Orizari region, 24.04.2024. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Buglossoides arvensis – fruiting calyx with nutlets. Village of Orizari region, 24.04.2024. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Buglossoides arvensis – fruiting calyces with nutlets. Village of Orizari region, 24.04.2024. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Buglossoides arvensis – stem and bract. Village of Orizari region, 24.04.2024. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Buglossoides arvensis – stems with leaves. Village of Orizari region, 24.04.2024. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Buglossoides arvensis – stem with leaves. Village of Orizari region, 24.04.2024. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Buglossoides arvensis – abaxial side of leaf. Village of Orizari region, 24.04.2024. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Buglossoides arvensis – stems with leaves. Village of Orizari region, 24.04.2024. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Buglossoides arvensis – stem with leaves. Village of Orizari region, 24.04.2024. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Buglossoides arvensis – stem with leaf. Village of Orizari region, 24.04.2024. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Buglossoides arvensis – stem with leaf. Village of Orizari region, 24.04.2024. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Buglossoides arvensis – leaf. Village of Orizari region, 24.04.2024. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Buglossoides arvensis – abaxial side of leaf. Village of Orizari region, 24.04.2024. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Buglossoides arvensis – abaxial side of leaf. Village of Orizari region, 24.04.2024. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Buglossoides arvensis – stem. Village of Orizari region, 24.04.2024. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Buglossoides arvensis – habit. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 08.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Buglossoides arvensis – habit. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 08.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Buglossoides arvensis – habit. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 29.04.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Buglossoides arvensis – habit. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 26.04.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Buglossoides arvensis – upper part of plant with inflorescence. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 26.04.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Buglossoides arvensis – upper part of plant with inflorescence. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 26.04.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Buglossoides arvensis – upper part of plant with inflorescence. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 26.04.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Buglossoides arvensis – flowers and bracts. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 26.04.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Buglossoides arvensis – inflorescence with fruits. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 26.04.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Buglossoides arvensis – stem with cauline leaves. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 26.04.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Buglossoides Moench. Matevski, V. in Matevski,V. (2010). The Flora of the Republic of Macedonia Vol. II, Book 1. Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts, pp. 84 – 91.
Determined according to the botanical key provided in The Flora of the Republic of Macedonia (Micevski, 1998).
Lifeform: Perennial, hemicryptophyte according to the Raunkiær system.
Distribution: Native to Central and Southeast Europe to Caucasus according to the distribution information provided by The Euro+Med PlantBase (Kurtto & Weber, 2009) and Plants of the World Online portal (Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew).
Habitat: Open habitats- grasslands, clearings and edges of mixed oak forests.
Flowering period: Late spring – early summer.
Rubus canescens – habit. Osogovo, mountain ridge between the gorges of “Kochanska” River and “Orizarska” River, 06.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Rubus canescens – habit. Osogovo, mountain ridge between the gorges of “Kochanska” River and “Orizarska” River, 06.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Rubus canescens – habit. Osogovo, mountain ridge between the gorges of “Kochanska” River and “Orizarska” River, 06.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Rubus canescens – habit. Osogovo, mountain ridge between the gorges of “Kochanska” River and “Orizarska” River, 06.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Rubus canescens – habit. Osogovo, mountain ridge between the gorges of “Kochanska” River and “Orizarska” River, 06.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Rubus canescens – habit. Osogovo, mountain ridge between the gorges of “Golema” River and “Orizarska” River, 04.07.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Rubus canescens – inflorescence. Osogovo, mountain ridge between the gorges of “Kochanska” River and “Orizarska” River, 06.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Rubus canescens – inflorescence. Osogovo, mountain ridge between the gorges of “Kochanska” River and “Orizarska” River, 06.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Rubus canescens – inflorescence. Osogovo, mountain ridge between the gorges of “Kochanska” River and “Orizarska” River, 06.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Rubus canescens – inflorescence. Osogovo, mountain ridge between the gorges of “Kochanska” River and “Orizarska” River, 06.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Rubus canescens – inflorescence. Osogovo, mountain ridge between the gorges of “Kochanska” River and “Orizarska” River, 06.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Rubus canescens – inflorescence. Osogovo, mountain ridge between the gorges of “Kochanska” River and “Orizarska” River, 06.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Rubus canescens – inflorescence with flowers and developing fruits. Osogovo, mountain ridge between the gorges of “Golema” River and “Orizarska” River, 04.07.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Rubus canescens – flowers. Osogovo, mountain ridge between the gorges of “Kochanska” River and “Orizarska” River, 06.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Rubus canescens – flowers. Osogovo, mountain ridge between the gorges of “Kochanska” River and “Orizarska” River, 06.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Rubus canescens – flowers. Osogovo, mountain ridge between the gorges of “Kochanska” River and “Orizarska” River, 06.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Rubus canescens – inflorescence with developing fruits. Osogovo, mountain ridge between the gorges of “Golema” River and “Orizarska” River, 04.07.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Rubus canescens – inflorescence with flowers and developing fruits. Osogovo, mountain ridge between the gorges of “Golema” River and “Orizarska” River, 04.07.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Rubus canescens – developing fruits. Osogovo, mountain ridge between the gorges of “Golema” River and “Orizarska” River, 04.07.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Rubus canescens – stem with developing inflorescence. Osogovo, mountain ridge between the gorges of “Kochanska” River and “Orizarska” River, 06.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Rubus canescens – vegetative stem. Osogovo, mountain ridge between the gorges of “Kochanska” River and “Orizarska” River, 06.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Rubus canescens – leaf. Osogovo, mountain ridge between the gorges of “Kochanska” River and “Orizarska” River, 06.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Rubus canescens – leaves. Osogovo, mountain ridge between the gorges of “Kochanska” River and “Orizarska” River, 06.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Rubus canescens – abaxial side of leaf. Osogovo, mountain ridge between the gorges of “Kochanska” River and “Orizarska” River, 06.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Rubus canescens – abaxial side of leaf. Osogovo, mountain ridge between the gorges of “Kochanska” River and “Orizarska” River, 06.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Rubus canescens – abaxial side of leaf. Osogovo, mountain ridge between the gorges of “Kochanska” River and “Orizarska” River, 06.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Rubus canescens – abaxial side of leaf. Osogovo, mountain ridge between the gorges of “Kochanska” River and “Orizarska” River, 06.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
References:
Micevski, K. (1998). The Flora of the Republic of Macedonia Vol. I, Book 4. Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts.
Determined according to the botanical keys provided by Matevski in Matevski (2021) and Diklić in Josifović (1974).
Habitat: Open habitats- hill pastures, dry grasslands on stony ground and rocky terrains, river gorges.
Distribution: Native to the Balkan Peninsula – Greece and Turkey in Europe (The Euro+Med PlantBase (source: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families, 2010), also Bulgaria (Plants of the World Online portal, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew); Serbia (Diklić in Josifović, 1974); North Macedonia Matevski in Matevski (2021).
Lifeform: Perennial – hemicryptophyte according to the Raunkiær system.
Flowering period: Late spring- early summer: MAY, JUN.
Thymus comptus – habit in habitat. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 22.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Thymus comptus – habit in habitat. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 22.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Thymus comptus – habit in habitat. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 22.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Thymus comptus – habit. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 22.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Thymus comptus – flowering stems. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 22.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Thymus comptus – flowering stems. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 22.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Thymus comptus – flowering stems with developing inflorescence. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 22.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Thymus comptus – flowering and non-flowering stems. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 22.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Thymus comptus – inflorescence. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 22.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Thymus striatus – non-flowering stems. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 22.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Thymus comptus – non-flowering stems. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 22.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Thymus comptus – habit. Osogovo, mountain ridge between the gorges of “Kochanska” River and “Orizarska” River, 16.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Thymus comptus – habit. Osogovo, mountain ridge between the gorges of “Kochanska” River and “Orizarska” River, 16.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Thymus comptus – habit. Osogovo, mountain ridge between the gorges of “Kochanska” River and “Orizarska” River, 16.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Thymus comptus – habit. Osogovo, mountain ridge between the gorges of “Kochanska” River and “Orizarska” River, 16.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Thymus comptus – flowering and non-flowering stems. Osogovo, mountain ridge between the gorges of “Kochanska” River and “Orizarska” River, 16.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Thymus comptus – flowering and non-flowering stems. Osogovo, mountain ridge between the gorges of “Kochanska” River and “Orizarska” River, 16.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Thymus comptus – flowering and non-flowering stems. Osogovo, mountain ridge between the gorges of “Kochanska” River and “Orizarska” River, 16.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Thymus comptus – flowering and non-flowering stems. Osogovo, mountain ridge between the gorges of “Kochanska” River and “Orizarska” River, 16.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Thymus comptus – flowering stems with verticillasters. Osogovo, mountain ridge between the gorges of “Kochanska” River and “Orizarska” River, 16.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Thymus comptus – flowering stems with verticillasters. Osogovo, mountain ridge between the gorges of “Kochanska” River and “Orizarska” River, 16.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Thymus comptus – flowering stem with verticillasters. Osogovo, mountain ridge between the gorges of “Kochanska” River and “Orizarska” River, 16.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Thymus comptus – verticillasters. Osogovo, mountain ridge between the gorges of “Kochanska” River and “Orizarska” River, 16.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Thymus comptus – bracts of inflorescence. Osogovo, mountain ridge between the gorges of “Kochanska” River and “Orizarska” River, 16.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Thymus comptus – inflorescences with bracts. Osogovo, mountain ridge between the gorges of “Kochanska” River and “Orizarska” River, 16.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Thymus comptus – non-flowering stems. Osogovo, mountain ridge between the gorges of “Kochanska” River and “Orizarska” River, 16.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Thymus comptus – non- flowering stems. Osogovo, mountain ridge between the gorges of “Kochanska” River and “Orizarska” River, 16.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Taxonomy: Fam. Pinaceae// Genus: Pinus// Species: Pinus nigra J. F. Arnold.
Determined according to the botanical key provided by Micevski (1985).
Lifeform: Evergreen tree; Phanerophyte according to the Raunkiær system.
Distribution: Native to Austria, the Mediterranean to North Caucasus according to the distribution information provided by the Plants of the World Online portal.
Habitat: Commonly used for forestation – main component of pine plantations in the Osogovo region. Native to North Macedonia, but introduced and naturalized in this region. Found from the lowland up to the subalpine belt.
Flowering period: Spring – early summer: MAY, JUN.
Pinus nigra– habit. Osogovo, mountain ridge between the gorges of “Golema” River and “Orizarska” River, 16.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Pinus nigra– habit. Osogovo, mountain ridge between the gorges of “Golema” River and “Orizarska” River, 16.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Pinus nigra– habit. Osogovo, mountain ridge between the gorges of “Golema” River and “Orizarska” River, 16.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Pinus nigra– habit. Osogovo, mountain ridge between the gorges of “Golema” River and “Orizarska” River, 16.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Pinus nigra– branches with new growth and cones. Osogovo, mountain ridge between the gorges of “Golema” River and “Orizarska” River, 16.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Pinus nigra– branches with new growth and cones. Osogovo, mountain ridge between the gorges of “Golema” River and “Orizarska” River, 16.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Pinus nigra– male cones. Osogovo, mountain ridge between the gorges of “Golema” River and “Orizarska” River, 16.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Pinus nigra– branches with new growth. Osogovo, mountain ridge between the gorges of “Golema” River and “Orizarska” River, 16.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Pinus nigra– branch with cones and new growth. Osogovo, mountain ridge between the gorges of “Golema” River and “Orizarska” River, 16.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Pinus nigra– leaves. Osogovo, mountain ridge between the gorges of “Golema” River and “Orizarska” River, 16.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Pinus nigra– new growth. Osogovo, mountain ridge between the gorges of “Golema” River and “Orizarska” River, 16.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Pinus nigra– branch with young cone. Osogovo, mountain ridge between the gorges of “Golema” River and “Orizarska” River, 16.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Pinus nigra– young cone. Osogovo, mountain ridge between the gorges of “Golema” River and “Orizarska” River, 16.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Pinus nigra– mature cones. Osogovo, mountain ridge between the gorges of “Golema” River and “Orizarska” River, 16.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Pinus nigra– mature cones. Osogovo, mountain ridge between the gorges of “Golema” River and “Orizarska” River, 16.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Pinus nigra– tree trunks. Osogovo, mountain ridge between the gorges of “Golema” River and “Orizarska” River, 16.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Pinus nigra– tree trunk. Osogovo, mountain ridge between the gorges of “Golema” River and “Orizarska” River, 16.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Pinus nigra– bark. Osogovo, mountain ridge between the gorges of “Golema” River and “Orizarska” River, 16.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
References:
Pinus L. Micevski, K. (1985). The Flora of SR Macedonia Vol. 1, Book 1. Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts, pp. 78 – 81.
Determined according to the botanical key provided in The Flora of Republic of Macedonia (Micevski, 1995).
Distribution: Native from Europe to Siberia and West Himalaya according to the distribution information provided by the Plants of the World Online portal (Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew).
Habitat: Found in wet habitats, river banks, alongside streams and other bodies of water.
Lifeform: Biennial to perennial.
Flowering period: Spring – summer.
Rorippa sylvestris – habit. Osogovo, near village of Beli, 13.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Rorippa sylvestris – habit. Osogovo, near village of Beli, 13.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Rorippa sylvestris – inflorescence. Osogovo, near village of Beli, 13.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Rorippa sylvestris – inflorescence. Osogovo, near village of Beli, 13.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Rorippa sylvestris – inflorescence. Osogovo, near village of Beli, 13.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Rorippa sylvestris – inflorescence with flowers and siliques. Osogovo, near village of Beli, 13.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Rorippa sylvestris – inflorescence with flowers and siliques. Osogovo, near village of Beli, 13.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Rorippa sylvestris – inflorescence with flowers and siliques. Osogovo, near village of Beli, 13.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Rorippa sylvestris – upper cauline leaf. Osogovo, near village of Beli, 13.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Rorippa sylvestris – lower cauline leaf. Osogovo, near village of Beli, 13.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Rorippa sylvestris – lower cauline leaf. Osogovo, near village of Beli, 13.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
References:
Micevski, V. (1995). The Flora of the Republic of Macedonia Vol. I, Book 3. Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts.