Determined according to the botanical keys provided by Dostál (1976 in Tutin et al.) as Centaurea triumfettii subsp. aligera (Gugler) Dostál, Bot. Jour. Linn. Soc.71: 208. (1976) (C. variegata var. aligera Gugler). According to Gajić (1975 in Josifović) it keys out as Centaurea triumfettii var. axillaris (Willd.) Hayek (Centaurea axillaris Willd.). The accepted name in the Euro+Med PlantBase (Greuter, 2006+) is Cyanus triumfettii subsp. axillaris (Čelak.) Štěpánek in Slavík & Štěpánková, Květena České Republ. 7: 455. 2004.
Lifeform: Perennial plant. Hemicryptophyte according to the Raunkiær system.
Distribution: Native from Southeast Europe to Southwest Siberia and Iran according to the distribution information provided by the Plants of the World Online portal (Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew).
Habitat: Edges and clearings of oak forests. Recorded in the hilly region between the villages of Pantelej and Rajchani.
Flowering period: Summer: JUN.
Cyanus triumfettii subsp. axillaris – habitat. Osogovo, between the villages of Pantelej and Rajchani, 21.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Cyanus triumfettii subsp. axillaris – habit. Osogovo, between the villages of Pantelej and Rajchani, 21.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Cyanus triumfettii subsp. axillaris – habit. Osogovo, between the villages of Pantelej and Rajchani, 21.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Cyanus triumfettii subsp. axillaris – habit. Osogovo, between the villages of Pantelej and Rajchani, 21.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Cyanus triumfettii subsp. axillaris – habit. Osogovo, between the villages of Pantelej and Rajchani, 21.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Cyanus triumfettii subsp. axillaris – upper branched part of stems with capitula. Osogovo, between the villages of Pantelej and Rajchani, 21.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Cyanus triumfettii subsp. axillaris – upper branched part of stem with capitula. Osogovo, between the villages of Pantelej and Rajchani, 21.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Cyanus triumfettii subsp. axillaris – upper branched part of stem with capitula. Osogovo, between the villages of Pantelej and Rajchani, 21.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Cyanus triumfettii subsp. axillaris – upper branched part of stem with capitula. Osogovo, between the villages of Pantelej and Rajchani, 21.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Cyanus triumfettii subsp. axillaris – upper branched part of stem with capitula. Osogovo, between the villages of Pantelej and Rajchani, 21.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Cyanus triumfettii subsp. axillaris – upper branched part of stem with capitula. Osogovo, between the villages of Pantelej and Rajchani, 21.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Cyanus triumfettii subsp. axillaris – capitula. Osogovo, between the villages of Pantelej and Rajchani, 21.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Cyanus triumfettii subsp. axillaris – upper part of stem with capitulum. Osogovo, between the villages of Pantelej and Rajchani, 21.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Cyanus triumfettii subsp. axillaris – capitulum. Osogovo, between the villages of Pantelej and Rajchani, 21.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Cyanus triumfettii subsp. axillaris – capitulum. Osogovo, between the villages of Pantelej and Rajchani, 21.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Cyanus triumfettii subsp. axillaris – capitulum. Osogovo, between the villages of Pantelej and Rajchani, 21.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Cyanus triumfettii subsp. axillaris – capitulum. Osogovo, between the villages of Pantelej and Rajchani, 21.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Cyanus triumfettii subsp. axillaris – capitulum. Osogovo, between the villages of Pantelej and Rajchani, 21.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Cyanus triumfettii subsp. axillaris – florets. Osogovo, between the villages of Pantelej and Rajchani, 21.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Cyanus triumfettii subsp. axillaris – florets. Osogovo, between the villages of Pantelej and Rajchani, 21.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Cyanus triumfettii subsp. axillaris – florets. Osogovo, between the villages of Pantelej and Rajchani, 21.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Cyanus triumfettii subsp. axillaris – florets. Osogovo, between the villages of Pantelej and Rajchani, 21.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Cyanus triumfettii subsp. axillaris – florets. Osogovo, between the villages of Pantelej and Rajchani, 21.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Cyanus triumfettii subsp. axillaris – involucral bracts. Osogovo, between the villages of Pantelej and Rajchani, 21.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Cyanus triumfettii subsp. axillaris – involucral bracts. Osogovo, between the villages of Pantelej and Rajchani, 21.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Cyanus triumfettii subsp. axillaris – involucral bracts. Osogovo, between the villages of Pantelej and Rajchani, 21.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Cyanus triumfettii subsp. axillaris – peduncle. Osogovo, between the villages of Pantelej and Rajchani, 21.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Cyanus triumfettii subsp. axillaris – peduncle. Osogovo, between the villages of Pantelej and Rajchani, 21.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Cyanus triumfettii subsp. axillaris – fruiting capitulum. Osogovo, between the villages of Pantelej and Rajchani, 21.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Cyanus triumfettii subsp. axillaris – upper cauline leaves. Osogovo, between the villages of Pantelej and Rajchani, 21.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Cyanus triumfettii subsp. axillaris – stem with cauline leaves. Osogovo, between the villages of Pantelej and Rajchani, 21.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Cyanus triumfettii subsp. axillaris – stem with cauline leaves. Osogovo, between the villages of Pantelej and Rajchani, 21.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Cyanus triumfettii subsp. axillaris – stem with cauline leaves. Osogovo, between the villages of Pantelej and Rajchani, 21.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Cyanus triumfettii subsp. axillaris – stem with cauline leaves. Osogovo, between the villages of Pantelej and Rajchani, 21.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Cyanus triumfettii subsp. axillaris – stem with cauline leaves. Osogovo, between the villages of Pantelej and Rajchani, 21.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Cyanus triumfettii subsp. axillaris – stem with cauline leaves. Osogovo, between the villages of Pantelej and Rajchani, 21.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Cyanus triumfettii subsp. axillaris – stem with cauline leaves. Osogovo, between the villages of Pantelej and Rajchani, 21.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Cyanus triumfettii subsp. axillaris – stem with lower cauline leaves. Osogovo, between the villages of Pantelej and Rajchani, 21.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Cyanus triumfettii subsp. axillaris – stem with lower cauline leaves. Osogovo, between the villages of Pantelej and Rajchani, 21.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Cyanus triumfettii subsp. axillaris – stem with lower cauline leaves. Osogovo, between the villages of Pantelej and Rajchani, 21.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Cyanus triumfettii subsp. axillaris – winged stem. Osogovo, between the villages of Pantelej and Rajchani, 21.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Cyanus triumfettii subsp. axillaris – winged stem. Osogovo, between the villages of Pantelej and Rajchani, 21.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Cyanus triumfettii subsp. axillaris – winged stem. Osogovo, between the villages of Pantelej and Rajchani, 21.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Cyanus triumfettii subsp. axillaris – winged stem. Osogovo, between the villages of Pantelej and Rajchani, 21.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Cyanus triumfettii subsp. axillaris – lower part of stem and petiole of lower cauline leaf. Osogovo, between the villages of Pantelej and Rajchani, 21.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Cyanus triumfettii subsp. axillaris – adaxial side of cauline leaf. Osogovo, between the villages of Pantelej and Rajchani, 21.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Cyanus triumfettii subsp. axillaris – adaxial side of cauline leaf. Osogovo, between the villages of Pantelej and Rajchani, 21.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Cyanus triumfettii subsp. axillaris – abaxial side of cauline leaf. Osogovo, between the villages of Pantelej and Rajchani, 21.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Cyanus triumfettii subsp. axillaris – abaxial side of cauline leaf. Osogovo, between the villages of Pantelej and Rajchani, 21.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Cyanus triumfettii subsp. axillaris – basal leaves. Osogovo, between the villages of Pantelej and Rajchani, 21.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Cyanus triumfettii subsp. axillaris – basal leaves. Osogovo, between the villages of Pantelej and Rajchani, 21.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Cyanus triumfettii subsp. axillaris – basal leaves. Osogovo, between the villages of Pantelej and Rajchani, 21.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Cyanus triumfettii subsp. axillaris – basal leaves. Osogovo, between the villages of Pantelej and Rajchani, 21.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Cyanus triumfettii subsp. axillaris – basal leaves. Osogovo, between the villages of Pantelej and Rajchani, 21.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Cyanus triumfettii subsp. axillaris – basal leaf. Osogovo, between the villages of Pantelej and Rajchani, 21.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Cyanus triumfettii subsp. axillaris – basal leaf. Osogovo, between the villages of Pantelej and Rajchani, 21.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Cyanus triumfettii subsp. axillaris – adaxial side of basal leaf. Osogovo, between the villages of Pantelej and Rajchani, 21.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Cyanus triumfettii subsp. axillaris – abaxial side of basal leaf. Osogovo, between the villages of Pantelej and Rajchani, 21.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Cyanus triumfettii subsp. axillaris – adaxial side of basal leaf. Osogovo, between the villages of Pantelej and Rajchani, 21.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Cyanus triumfettii subsp. axillaris – root. Osogovo, between the villages of Pantelej and Rajchani, 21.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Cyanus triumfettii subsp. axillaris. Greuter, W. (2006+): Compositae (pro parte majore). – In: Greuter, W. & Raab-Straube, E. von (ed.): Compositae. Euro+Med Plantbase – the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity. Published on the Internet. https://europlusmed.org/cdm_dataportal/taxon/1caf816b-1dbb-4b43-9db4-8f36a8573492 [Accessed 24.06.2023].
Dostál, J. 1976. Centaurea L. In Tutin, T. G., Heywood, V. H., Burges, N. A., Moore, D. M., Valentine, D. H., Walters, S. M. & Webb, D. A. (eds.), Flora Europaea. Volume 4. Plantaginaceae to Compositae (and Rubiaceae). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 254–301.
Gajić, M. 1975. Rod Centaurea L. In Josifović (ed.), Flora SR Srbije, VII. Beograd: Srpska Akademija Nauka i Umetnosti, Beograd, pp. 229–264.
Determined according to the botanical keys provided by Micevski and Matevski (1995) and Diklić in Josifović (1972).
Lifeform: Biennial or perennial (hemicryptophyte according to the Raunkiær system).
Distribution: Native from Central Europe to South Europe, Türkiye and Siberia according to the distribution information provided by the Plants of the World Online portal (Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew).
Habitat: Wet habitats – near streams.
Flowering period: Late spring – early summer: MAY, JUN.
Barbarea vulgarissubsp.arcuata– habit. Osogovo, near village of Rajchani, 20.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Barbarea vulgarissubsp.arcuata– habit. Osogovo, near village of Rajchani, 20.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Barbarea vulgarissubsp.arcuata– habit. Osogovo, near village of Rajchani, 20.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Barbarea vulgarissubsp.arcuata– habit. Osogovo, near village of Rajchani, 20.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Barbarea vulgarissubsp.arcuata– habit. Osogovo, near village of Rajchani, 20.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Barbarea vulgarissubsp.arcuata– habit. Osogovo, near village of Rajchani, 20.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Barbarea vulgarissubsp.arcuata– upper part of plant. Osogovo, near village of Rajchani, 20.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Barbarea vulgarissubsp.arcuata– upper part of plant. Osogovo, near village of Rajchani, 20.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Barbarea vulgarissubsp.arcuata – upper part of plant. Osogovo, near village of Rajchani, 20.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Barbarea vulgarissubsp.arcuata– upper part of plant. Osogovo, near village of Rajchani, 20.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Barbarea vulgarissubsp.arcuata– upper part of plant. Osogovo, near village of Rajchani, 20.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Barbarea vulgarissubsp.arcuata – flowers and flower buds. Osogovo, near village of Rajchani, 20.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Barbarea vulgarissubsp.arcuata – flowers and flower buds. Osogovo, near village of Rajchani, 20.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Barbarea vulgarissubsp.arcuata – flowers and flower buds. Osogovo, near village of Rajchani, 20.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Barbarea vulgarissubsp.arcuata – flowers and flower buds. Osogovo, near village of Rajchani, 20.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Barbarea vulgarissubsp.arcuata – flowers and flower buds. Osogovo, near village of Rajchani, 20.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Barbarea vulgarissubsp.arcuata – flowers and flower buds. Osogovo, near village of Rajchani, 20.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Barbarea vulgarissubsp.arcuata – flowers. Osogovo, near village of Rajchani, 20.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Barbarea vulgarissubsp.arcuata – flowers. Osogovo, near village of Rajchani, 20.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Barbarea vulgarissubsp.arcuata – developing fruits. Osogovo, near village of Rajchani, 20.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Barbarea vulgarissubsp.arcuata – developing fruits. Osogovo, near village of Rajchani, 20.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Barbarea vulgarissubsp.arcuata – developing fruits. Osogovo, near village of Rajchani, 20.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Barbarea vulgarissubsp.arcuata – developing fruits. Osogovo, near village of Rajchani, 20.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Barbarea vulgarissubsp.arcuata – upper cauline leaves. Osogovo, near village of Rajchani, 20.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Barbarea vulgarissubsp.arcuata – upper cauline leaves. Osogovo, near village of Rajchani, 20.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Barbarea vulgarissubsp.arcuata – upper cauline leaves. Osogovo, near village of Rajchani, 20.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Barbarea vulgarissubsp.arcuata – stem with cauline leaves. Osogovo, near village of Rajchani, 20.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Barbarea vulgarissubsp.arcuata – stem with cauline leaves. Osogovo, near village of Rajchani, 20.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Barbarea vulgarissubsp.arcuata – stem with cauline leaves. Osogovo, near village of Rajchani, 20.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Barbarea vulgarissubsp.arcuata – stem with cauline leaves. Osogovo, near village of Rajchani, 20.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Barbarea vulgarissubsp.arcuata – cauline leaves. Osogovo, near village of Rajchani, 20.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Barbarea vulgarissubsp.arcuata – lower cauline leaves. Osogovo, near village of Rajchani, 20.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Barbarea vulgarissubsp.arcuata – lower cauline leaf. Osogovo, near village of Rajchani, 20.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Barbarea vulgarissubsp.arcuata – upper cauline leaves. Osogovo, near village of Rajchani, 20.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Barbarea vulgarissubsp.arcuata – basal leaf. Osogovo, near village of Rajchani, 20.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Barbarea vulgarissubsp.arcuata – basal leaf. Osogovo, near village of Rajchani, 20.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Barbarea vulgarissubsp.arcuata – upper cauline leaves. Osogovo, near village of Rajchani, 20.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Barbarea vulgarissubsp.arcuata – plant base. Osogovo, near village of Rajchani, 20.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Barbarea vulgarissubsp.arcuata – habit during fruiting. Osogovo, near village of Rajchani, 21.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Barbarea vulgarissubsp.arcuata – habit during fruiting. Osogovo, near village of Rajchani, 21.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Barbarea vulgarissubsp.arcuata – habit during fruiting. Osogovo, near village of Rajchani, 21.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Barbarea vulgarissubsp.arcuata – fruits. Osogovo, near village of Rajchani, 21.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Barbarea vulgarissubsp.arcuata – fruits. Osogovo, near village of Rajchani, 21.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Barbarea vulgarissubsp.arcuata – fruits. Osogovo, near village of Rajchani, 21.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Barbarea vulgarissubsp.arcuata – fruits. Osogovo, near village of Rajchani, 21.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Barbarea vulgarissubsp.arcuata – fruits. Osogovo, near village of Rajchani, 21.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Barbarea vulgarissubsp.arcuata – fruits. Osogovo, near village of Rajchani, 21.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Barbarea vulgarissubsp.arcuata – size of fruits. Scale in cm/mm. The fruits are c. 25 -30 mm long. Osogovo, near village of Rajchani, 21.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
References:
Barbarea R. Br. Micevski, K. and Matevski, V. in Micevski, K. (1995). The Flora of the Republic of Macedonia Vol. I, Book 3. Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts, pp. 606 – 610.
Determined according to the botanical key provided by Jermy in Tutin et al. (1980).
Lifeform: Perrenial; Hemicryptophyte according to the Raunkiær system.
Distribution: Native from Europe to Caucasus; Mongolia; North Korea according to the distribution information provided by the Plants of the World Online portal (Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew).
Habitat: Open wet habitats – mountain streams at c. 1500 m altitude (Ponikva).
Flowering period: Early summer: JUN.
Eriophorum latifolium – habit. Osogovo – Ponikva, 18.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Eriophorum latifolium – habit. Osogovo – Ponikva, 18.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Eriophorum latifolium – habit. Osogovo – Ponikva, 18.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Eriophorum latifolium – habit. Osogovo – Ponikva, 18.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Eriophorum latifolium – inflorescence. Osogovo – Ponikva, 18.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Eriophorum latifolium – inflorescence. Osogovo – Ponikva, 18.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Eriophorum latifolium – inflorescence. Osogovo – Ponikva, 18.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Eriophorum latifolium – inflorescence. Osogovo – Ponikva, 18.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Eriophorum latifolium – inflorescence. Osogovo – Ponikva, 18.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Eriophorum latifolium – spikelets and bracts. Osogovo – Ponikva, 18.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Eriophorum latifolium – spikelets and bracts. Osogovo – Ponikva, 18.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Eriophorum latifolium – spikelets and bracts. Osogovo – Ponikva, 18.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Eriophorum latifolium – spikelets and bracts. Osogovo – Ponikva, 18.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Eriophorum latifolium – spikelets and bracts. Osogovo – Ponikva, 18.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Eriophorum latifolium – spikelets. Osogovo – Ponikva, 18.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Eriophorum latifolium – spikelets. Osogovo – Ponikva, 18.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Eriophorum latifolium – spikelets. Osogovo – Ponikva, 18.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Eriophorum latifolium – the bristles are branched at apex. Osogovo – Ponikva, 18.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Eriophorum latifolium – bracts and peduncles. Osogovo – Ponikva, 18.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Eriophorum latifolium – spikelet and peducle under magnification. The peduncles are scabrid. Osogovo – Ponikva, 18.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Eriophorum latifolium – stem and cauline leaf. Osogovo – Ponikva, 18.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Eriophorum latifolium – stems and cauline leaves. Osogovo – Ponikva, 18.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Eriophorum latifolium – stems and cauline leaves. Osogovo – Ponikva, 18.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Eriophorum latifolium – stem with lower cauline leaf. Osogovo – Ponikva, 18.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Eriophorum latifolium – stem and adaxial side of cauline leaf. Osogovo – Ponikva, 18.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Eriophorum latifolium – abaxial side of cauline leaf. Osogovo – Ponikva, 18.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Eriophorum latifolium – leaf sheath. Osogovo – Ponikva, 18.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Eriophorum latifolium – leaf sheath. Osogovo – Ponikva, 18.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Eriophorum latifolium – stem base with basal leaves. Osogovo – Ponikva, 18.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Eriophorum latifolium – basal leaves of vegetative shoots. Osogovo – Ponikva, 18.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Eriophorum latifolium – basal leaves of vegetative shoots. Osogovo – Ponikva, 18.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Eriophorum latifolium – basal leaves of vegetative shoots. Osogovo – Ponikva, 18.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Eriophorum latifolium – basal leaves of vegetative shoot. Osogovo – Ponikva, 18.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Eriophorum latifolium – adaxial side of basal leaf. Osogovo – Ponikva, 18.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Eriophorum latifolium – abaxial side of basal leaf. Osogovo – Ponikva, 18.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Eriophorum latifolium – width of basal leaf. Scale in mm/cm. Osogovo – Ponikva, 18.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Eriophorum latifolium – basal sheaths. Osogovo – Ponikva, 18.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Eriophorum latifolium – basal sheaths. Osogovo – Ponikva, 18.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Taxonomy: Fam. Poaceae// Genus: Nardus// Species: Nardus stricta L.
Determined according to the botanical key provided by Tutin in Tutin et al. (1980).
Lifeform: Perennial; hemicryptophyte according to the Raunkiær system.
Distribution: Native to Azores; Northwest Africa; Europe to Siberia, Mongolia and Türkiye; Greenland to Northeast U.S.A. according to the distribution information provided by the Plants of the World Online portal (Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew).
Habitat: Open habitats- grasslands and pastures at c. 1450 m above.
Flowering period: Early summer: JUN.
Nardus stricta – habit. Osogovo – Ponikva, 04.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Nardus stricta – habit. Osogovo – Ponikva, 04.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Nardus stricta – habit. Osogovo – Ponikva, 04.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Nardus stricta – habit. Osogovo – Ponikva, 04.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Nardus stricta – flowering stems. Osogovo – Ponikva, 04.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Nardus stricta – flowering stems. Osogovo – Ponikva, 04.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Nardus stricta – racemes with spikelets. Osogovo – Ponikva, 04.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Nardus stricta – racemes with spikelets. Osogovo – Ponikva, 04.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Nardus stricta – racemes with spikelets. Osogovo – Ponikva, 04.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Nardus stricta – raceme with spikelets. Osogovo – Ponikva, 04.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Nardus stricta – racemes with spikelets. Osogovo – Ponikva, 04.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Nardus stricta – stem with cauline leaf. Osogovo – Ponikva, 04.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Nardus stricta – stem and cauline leaf. Osogovo – Ponikva, 04.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Nardus stricta – stem and cauline leaves. Osogovo – Ponikva, 04.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Nardus stricta – basal leaves. Osogovo – Ponikva, 04.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Nardus stricta – basal leaves. Osogovo – Ponikva, 04.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Nardus stricta – basal leaves. Osogovo – Ponikva, 04.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Nardus stricta – sheats of basal leaves. Osogovo – Ponikva, 04.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Nardus stricta – sheaths of basal leaves. Osogovo – Ponikva, 04.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
References:
Nardus L. Tutin, T. G. in Tutin, T.G., Heywood, V.H., Burges, N.A., Moore, D.M., Valentine, D.H., Walters, S.M. & Webb, D.A. (1980). Flora Europaea. Volume 5: Alismataceae to Orchidaceae (Monocotyledones). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, p. 255.
Taxonomy: Fam. Rosaceae// Genus: Rosa// Species: Rosa spinosissima L.
Determined according to the botanical keys provided by Klášterský in Tutin et al. (1968) and Micevski in Micevski (1998) as Rosa pimpinellifolia L., Syst. Nat. ed. 10, 2: 1062 (1759). The accepted name in The Euro+Med PlantBase (source: Kurtto, 2009+) is Rosa spinosissima L., Sp. Pl.: 491. 1753.
Lifeform: Perennial, shrub; Nanophanerophyte according to the Raunkiær system.
Distribution: Native from Europe to Siberia, Mongolia, China (Xinjiang) and Iran; Algeria according to the distribution information provided by the Plants of the World Online portal (Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew).
Habitat: Rocky terrains and meadows at c. 1350 m altitude in the Visoka Chuka region between Ponikva and Ratkova Skala.
Flowering period: Summer: JUN.
Rosa spinosissima – habit. Osogovo – “Visoka chuka” region between Ponikva and Ratkova skala, 18.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Rosa spinosissima – habit. Osogovo – “Visoka chuka” region between Ponikva and Ratkova skala, 18.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Rosa spinosissima – habit. Osogovo – “Visoka chuka” region between Ponikva and Ratkova skala, 18.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Rosa spinosissima – habit. Osogovo – “Visoka chuka” region between Ponikva and Ratkova skala, 18.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Rosa spinosissima – habit. Osogovo – “Visoka chuka” region between Ponikva and Ratkova skala, 18.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Rosa spinosissima – habit. Osogovo – “Visoka chuka” region between Ponikva and Ratkova skala, 18.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Rosa spinosissima – stem with flowers. Osogovo – “Visoka chuka” region between Ponikva and Ratkova skala, 18.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Rosa spinosissima – flower. Osogovo – “Visoka chuka” region between Ponikva and Ratkova skala, 18.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Rosa spinosissima – flowers. Osogovo – “Visoka chuka” region between Ponikva and Ratkova skala, 18.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Rosa spinosissima – flower. Osogovo – “Visoka chuka” region between Ponikva and Ratkova skala, 18.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Rosa spinosissima – flower. Osogovo – “Visoka chuka” region between Ponikva and Ratkova skala, 18.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Rosa spinosissima – flower. Osogovo – “Visoka chuka” region between Ponikva and Ratkova skala, 18.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Rosa spinosissima – flower. Osogovo – “Visoka chuka” region between Ponikva and Ratkova skala, 18.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Rosa spinosissima – flower. Osogovo – “Visoka chuka” region between Ponikva and Ratkova skala, 18.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Rosa spinosissima – flower. Osogovo – “Visoka chuka” region between Ponikva and Ratkova skala, 18.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Rosa spinosissima – calyx of flower. Osogovo – “Visoka chuka” region between Ponikva and Ratkova skala, 18.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Rosa spinosissima – calyx of flower. Osogovo – “Visoka chuka” region between Ponikva and Ratkova skala, 18.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Rosa spinosissima – calyx of flower. Osogovo – “Visoka chuka” region between Ponikva and Ratkova skala, 18.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Rosa spinosissima – calyx of flower. Osogovo – “Visoka chuka” region between Ponikva and Ratkova skala, 18.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Rosa spinosissima – branches with leaves. Osogovo – “Visoka chuka” region between Ponikva and Ratkova skala, 18.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Rosa spinosissima – twig with leaves. Osogovo – “Visoka chuka” region between Ponikva and Ratkova skala, 18.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Rosa spinosissima – leaves. Osogovo – “Visoka chuka” region between Ponikva and Ratkova skala, 18.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Rosa spinosissima – leaf. Osogovo – “Visoka chuka” region between Ponikva and Ratkova skala, 18.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Rosa spinosissima – adaxial side of leaflets. Osogovo – “Visoka chuka” region between Ponikva and Ratkova skala, 18.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Rosa spinosissima – adaxial side of leaflets. Osogovo – “Visoka chuka” region between Ponikva and Ratkova skala, 18.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Rosa spinosissima – abaxial side of leaflets. Osogovo – “Visoka chuka” region between Ponikva and Ratkova skala, 18.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Rosa spinosissima – abaxial side of leaflets. Osogovo – “Visoka chuka” region between Ponikva and Ratkova skala, 18.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Rosa spinosissima – abaxial side of leaflets. Osogovo – “Visoka chuka” region between Ponikva and Ratkova skala, 18.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Rosa spinosissima – leaf petioles. Osogovo – “Visoka chuka” region between Ponikva and Ratkova skala, 18.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Rosa spinosissima – leaves with stipules. Osogovo – “Visoka chuka” region between Ponikva and Ratkova skala, 18.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Rosa spinosissima – leaf petiole with stipules and twig with prickles and acicles. Osogovo – “Visoka chuka” region between Ponikva and Ratkova skala, 18.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Rosa spinosissima – stem with prickles and acicles. Osogovo – “Visoka chuka” region between Ponikva and Ratkova skala, 18.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Rosa spinosissima – stem with prickles and acicles. Osogovo – “Visoka chuka” region between Ponikva and Ratkova skala, 18.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Rosa spinosissima – lower part of plant. Osogovo – “Visoka chuka” region between Ponikva and Ratkova skala, 18.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Rosa spinosissima – habit during fruiting. Osogovo – “Visoka chuka” region between Ponikva and Ratkova skala, 01.07.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Rosa spinosissima – branches with fruits. Osogovo – “Visoka chuka” region between Ponikva and Ratkova skala, 01.07.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Rosa spinosissima – branch with fruits. Osogovo – “Visoka chuka” region between Ponikva and Ratkova skala, 01.07.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Rosa spinosissima – branch with fruits. Osogovo – “Visoka chuka” region between Ponikva and Ratkova skala, 01.07.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Rosa spinosissima – fruit. Osogovo – “Visoka chuka” region between Ponikva and Ratkova skala, 01.07.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Rosa spinosissima – fruit. Osogovo – “Visoka chuka” region between Ponikva and Ratkova skala, 01.07.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
References:
Rosa L. Klášterský, I. in Tutin, T.G., Heywood, V.H., Burges, N.A., Moore, D.M., Valentine, D.H., Walters, S.M., & Webb, D.A. (1968). Flora Europaea. Volume 2. Rosaceae to Umbelliferae. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 25 – 32.
Rosa L. Micevski, K. in Micevski, K. (1998). The Flora of the Republic of Macedonia Vol. I, Book 4. Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts, pp. 903 – 921.
Taxonomy: Apiaceae// Genus: Chaerophyllum// Species: Chaerophyllum hirsutum L.
Determined according to the botanical keys provided by Tutin (1968, in Tutin et al., Umbelliferae – key to genera) and Cannon (1968, in Tutin et al., Chaerophyllum L.), Matevski (2005, key to genera) and Micevski (2005, in Matevski, Chaerophyllum L.).
Lifeform: Perrenial; hemicryptophyte according to the Raunkiær system.
Distribution: Native from Central Europe to South and East Europe and Caucasus according to the distribution information provided by Plants of the World Online portal (Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew).
Habitat: Moist habitats – on the edges of mountain streams and rivers in the upper part of the mountain. Common member of the hydrophilous (tall herb fringe) communities. Recorded from c. 1450 m altitude up to the subalpine belt, along streams and wet habitats around the highest peaks.
Recorded localities: Ponikva – Springs of “Shtalkovichka” (“Stara”) River, “Jamishko Osoe” region near Ponikva, around “Carev vrv” peak – springs of “Bela” River and “Durachka” River.
Flowering period: Spring – summer: MAY, JUN.
Locality: Ponikva – springs of “Shtalkovichka” (“Stara”) River.
Chaerophyllum hirsutum – habit. Osogovo – Ponikva, 18.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Chaerophyllum hirsutum – habit. Osogovo – Ponikva, 18.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Chaerophyllum hirsutum – umbel. Osogovo – Ponikva, 18.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Chaerophyllum hirsutum – partial umbels with flowers. Osogovo – Ponikva, 18.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Chaerophyllum hirsutum – partial umbels with flowers. Osogovo – Ponikva, 18.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Chaerophyllum hirsutum – partial umbels with flowers. Osogovo – Ponikva, 18.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Chaerophyllum hirsutum – rays with partial umbels and bracteoles. Osogovo – Ponikva, 18.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Chaerophyllum hirsutum – partial umbels with fruits. Osogovo – Ponikva, 18.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Chaerophyllum hirsutum – habit. Osogovo – Ponikva, 04.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Chaerophyllum hirsutum – habit. Osogovo – Ponikva, 04.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Chaerophyllum hirsutum – flowering stems. Osogovo – Ponikva, 04.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Chaerophyllum hirsutum – flowering stem. Osogovo – Ponikva, 04.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Chaerophyllum hirsutum – inflorescence. Osogovo – Ponikva, 04.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Chaerophyllum hirsutum – partial umbels with flowers. Osogovo – Ponikva, 04.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Chaerophyllum hirsutum – partial umbels with flowers. Osogovo – Ponikva, 04.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Chaerophyllum hirsutum – rays, partial umbels and bracteoles. Osogovo – Ponikva, 04.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Chaerophyllum hirsutum – peduncle and rays. Osogovo – Ponikva, 04.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Chaerophyllum hirsutum – fruiting inflorescence. Osogovo – Ponikva, 04.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Chaerophyllum hirsutum – fruits. Osogovo – Ponikva, 04.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Chaerophyllum hirsutum – fruits. Osogovo – Ponikva, 04.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Chaerophyllum hirsutum – fruits. Osogovo – Ponikva, 04.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Chaerophyllum hirsutum – fruits. Osogovo – Ponikva, 04.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Chaerophyllum hirsutum – fruits. Osogovo – Ponikva, 04.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Chaerophyllum hirsutum – cauline leaf. Osogovo – Ponikva, 04.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Chaerophyllum hirsutum – stem and cauline leaves. Osogovo – Ponikva, 04.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Chaerophyllum hirsutum – cauline leaf. Osogovo – Ponikva, 04.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Chaerophyllum hirsutum – basal leaf. Osogovo – Ponikva, 04.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Chaerophyllum hirsutum – basal leaf. Osogovo – Ponikva, 04.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Chaerophyllum hirsutum – adaxial side of leaf. Osogovo – Ponikva, 04.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Chaerophyllum hirsutum – adaxial side of leaf. Osogovo – Ponikva, 04.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Chaerophyllum hirsutum – stem and leaf petiole. Osogovo – Ponikva, 04.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Chaerophyllum hirsutum – stem. Osogovo – Ponikva, 04.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Chaerophyllum hirsutum – habit. Osogovo – Ponikva, 21.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Chaerophyllum hirsutum – habit. Osogovo – Ponikva, 21.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Chaerophyllum hirsutum – habit. Osogovo – Ponikva, 21.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Chaerophyllum hirsutum – flowering stems. Osogovo – Ponikva, 21.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Chaerophyllum hirsutum – flowering stems. Osogovo – Ponikva, 21.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Chaerophyllum hirsutum – umbels. Osogovo – Ponikva, 21.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Chaerophyllum hirsutum – inflorescence. Osogovo – Ponikva, 21.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Chaerophyllum hirsutum – inflorescence. Osogovo – Ponikva, 21.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Chaerophyllum hirsutum – inflorescence. Osogovo – Ponikva, 21.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Chaerophyllum hirsutum – inflorescence. Osogovo – Ponikva, 21.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Chaerophyllum hirsutum – partial umbels with flowers. Osogovo – Ponikva, 21.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Chaerophyllum hirsutum – partial umbels with flowers. Osogovo – Ponikva, 21.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Chaerophyllum hirsutum – rays, partial umbels and bracteoles. Osogovo – Ponikva, 21.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Chaerophyllum hirsutum – rays and peduncle. Osogovo – Ponikva, 21.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Chaerophyllum hirsutum – developing fruits. Osogovo – Ponikva, 21.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Chaerophyllum hirsutum – cauline leaf. Osogovo – Ponikva, 21.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Chaerophyllum hirsutum – cauline leaf. Osogovo – Ponikva, 21.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Chaerophyllum hirsutum – cauline leaf. Osogovo – Ponikva, 21.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Chaerophyllum hirsutum – cauline leaf. Osogovo – Ponikva, 21.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Chaerophyllum hirsutum – cauline leaf. Osogovo – Ponikva, 21.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Chaerophyllum hirsutum – basa leaves. Osogovo – Ponikva, 21.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Chaerophyllum hirsutum – basal leaf. Osogovo – Ponikva, 21.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Chaerophyllum hirsutum – basal leaf. Osogovo – Ponikva, 21.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Chaerophyllum hirsutum – abaxial side of leaf. Osogovo – Ponikva, 21.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Chaerophyllum hirsutum – abaxial side of leaf. Osogovo – Ponikva, 21.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Chaerophyllum hirsutum – stem and leaf petiole. Osogovo – Ponikva, 21.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Chaerophyllum hirsutum – roots. Osogovo – Ponikva, 21.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Locality: “Jamishko Osoe” region, near Ponikva.
Chaerophyllum hirsutum – habit. Osogovo – “Jamisko Osoe” region near Ponikva, 31.05.2025. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Chaerophyllum hirsutum – habit. Osogovo – “Jamisko Osoe” region near Ponikva, 31.05.2025. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Chaerophyllum hirsutum – habit. Osogovo – “Jamisko Osoe” region near Ponikva, 31.05.2025. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Chaerophyllum hirsutum – flowering stems with umbels and upper leaves. Osogovo – “Jamisko Osoe” region near Ponikva, 31.05.2025. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Chaerophyllum hirsutum – flowering stem with umbels and upper leaves. Osogovo – “Jamisko Osoe” region near Ponikva, 31.05.2025. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Chaerophyllum hirsutum – inflorescence (umbel). Osogovo – “Jamisko Osoe” region near Ponikva, 31.05.2025. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Chaerophyllum hirsutum – inflorescence (umbel). Osogovo – “Jamisko Osoe” region near Ponikva, 31.05.2025. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Chaerophyllum hirsutum – inflorescence (umbel). Osogovo – “Jamisko Osoe” region near Ponikva, 31.05.2025. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Chaerophyllum hirsutum – partial umbels with flowers. Osogovo – “Jamisko Osoe” region near Ponikva, 31.05.2025. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Chaerophyllum hirsutum – partial umbels with flowers. Osogovo – “Jamisko Osoe” region near Ponikva, 31.05.2025. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Chaerophyllum hirsutum – partial umbels with flowers, bracteoles. Osogovo – “Jamisko Osoe” region near Ponikva, 31.05.2025. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Chaerophyllum hirsutum – partial umbels with flowers, bracteoles and rays of umbel. Osogovo – “Jamisko Osoe” region near Ponikva, 31.05.2025. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Chaerophyllum hirsutum – fruits. Osogovo – “Jamisko Osoe” region near Ponikva, 31.05.2025. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Chaerophyllum hirsutum – stem and leaves. Osogovo – “Jamisko Osoe” region near Ponikva, 31.05.2025. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Chaerophyllum hirsutum – leaf. Osogovo – “Jamisko Osoe” region near Ponikva, 31.05.2025. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Chaerophyllum hirsutum – basal leaves. Osogovo – “Jamisko Osoe” region near Ponikva, 31.05.2025. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Chaerophyllum hirsutum – basal leaves. Osogovo – “Jamisko Osoe” region near Ponikva, 31.05.2025. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Chaerophyllum hirsutum – basal leaf. Osogovo – “Jamisko Osoe” region near Ponikva, 31.05.2025. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Chaerophyllum hirsutum – adaxial side of leaf. Osogovo – “Jamisko Osoe” region near Ponikva, 31.05.2025. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Chaerophyllum hirsutum – abaxial side of leaf. Osogovo – “Jamisko Osoe” region near Ponikva, 31.05.2025. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Chaerophyllum hirsutum – stem and leaf petioles. Osogovo – “Jamisko Osoe” region near Ponikva, 31.05.2025. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Chaerophyllum hirsutum – plant base – lower part of stems. Osogovo –”Jamisko Osoe” region near Ponikva, 31.05.2025. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Chaerophyllum hirsutum – lower part of stem with hairs. Osogovo – “Jamisko Osoe” region near Ponikva, 31.05.2025. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Chaerophyllum hirsutum – habit. Osogovo – “Jamisko Osoe” region near Ponikva, 22.06.2025. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Chaerophyllum hirsutum – habit. Osogovo – “Jamisko Osoe” region near Ponikva, 22.06.2025. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Chaerophyllum hirsutum – stem with umbels. Osogovo – “Jamisko Osoe” region near Ponikva, 22.06.2025. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Chaerophyllum hirsutum – partial umbel with flowers. Osogovo – “Jamisko Osoe” region near Ponikva, 22.06.2025. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Chaerophyllum hirsutum – partial umbel with fruits. Osogovo – “Jamisko Osoe” region near Ponikva, 22.06.2025. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Chaerophyllum hirsutum – stems and leaves. Osogovo – “Jamisko Osoe” region near Ponikva, 22.06.2025. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Chaerophyllum hirsutum – adaxial side of leaf. Osogovo – “Jamisko Osoe” region near Ponikva, 22.06.2025. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Chaerophyllum hirsutum – abaxial side of leaf. Osogovo – “Jamisko Osoe” region near Ponikva, 22.06.2025. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
References:
Cannon, J. F. M. 1968. Chaerophyllum L. In Tutin, T. G., Heywood, V. H., Burges, N. A., Moore, D. M., Valentine, D. H., Walters, S. M. & Webb, D. A. (eds.), Flora Europaea. Volume 2. Rosaceae to Umbelliferae. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 324 – 326.
Matevski, V. 2005. Umbelliferae (key to genera), The Flora of the Republic of Macedonia. Vol. I, Book 6. Skopje: Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts, pp. 1529–1534.
Micevski, K. 2005. Chaerophyllum L. In Matevski, V. (ed.), The Flora of the Republic of Macedonia. Vol. I, Book 6. Skopje: Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts, pp. 1545 – 1551.
Tutin, T. G. 1968. Umbelliferae L. In Tutin, T. G., Heywood, V. H., Burges, N. A., Moore, D. M., Valentine, D. H., Walters, S. M. & Webb, D. A. (eds.), Flora Europaea. Volume 2. Rosaceae to Umbelliferae. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 315 – 319.
Determined according to the botanical key provided by Ockendon and Walters in Tutin at al. (1968) and Micevski in Micevski (2005).
Lifeform: Biennial plant.
Distribution: Native to Macaronesia, West Europe to the Mediterranean region, Iran and Arabian peninsula according to the distribution information provided by the Plants of the World Online portal (Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew).
Habitat: Clearings of mixed oak forests.
Flowering period: Late spring – summer: MAY, JUN, JUL.
Linum bienne – habit in habitat. Osogovo – near village of Rajchani, 11.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Linum bienne – habit in habitat. Osogovo – near village of Rajchani, 11.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Linum bienne – habit in habitat. Osogovo – near village of Rajchani, 11.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Linum bienne – habit. Osogovo – near village of Rajchani, 11.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Linum bienne – habit. Osogovo – near village of Rajchani, 11.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Linum bienne – upper part of plant. Osogovo – near village of Rajchani, 11.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Linum bienne – upper part of plant. Osogovo – near village of Rajchani, 11.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Linum bienne – upper part of plant. Osogovo – near village of Rajchani, 11.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Linum bienne – upper part of plant. Osogovo – near village of Rajchani, 11.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Linum bienne – upper part of plant. Osogovo – near village of Rajchani, 11.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Linum bienne – flower. Osogovo – near village of Rajchani, 11.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Linum bienne – flower. Osogovo – near village of Rajchani, 11.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Linum bienne – flower. Osogovo – near village of Rajchani, 11.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Linum bienne – flower. Osogovo – near village of Rajchani, 11.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Linum bienne – flower. Osogovo – near village of Rajchani, 11.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Linum bienne – flower. Osogovo – near village of Rajchani, 11.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Linum bienne – calyx of flower. Osogovo – near village of Rajchani, 11.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Linum bienne – calyx of flower. Osogovo – near village of Rajchani, 11.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Linum bienne – calyx of flower. Osogovo – near village of Rajchani, 11.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Linum bienne – spent flower. Osogovo – near village of Rajchani, 11.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Linum bienne – capsule. Osogovo – near village of Rajchani, 11.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Linum bienne – capsule. Osogovo – near village of Rajchani, 11.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Linum bienne – capsule. Osogovo – near village of Rajchani, 11.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Linum bienne – stem with leaves. Osogovo – near village of Rajchani, 11.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Linum bienne – stems with leaves. Osogovo – near village of Rajchani, 11.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Linum bienne – stem with leaves. Osogovo – near village of Rajchani, 11.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Linum bienne – abaxial side of leaf. Osogovo – near village of Rajchani, 11.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Linum bienne – stem with leaves. Osogovo – near village of Rajchani, 11.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Linum bienne – stem with leaves. Osogovo – near village of Rajchani, 11.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Linum bienne – adaxial side of leaf. Osogovo – near village of Rajchani, 11.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Linum bienne – abaxial side of leaf. Osogovo – near village of Rajchani, 11.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Linum bienne – abaxial side of leaf. Osogovo – near village of Rajchani, 11.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Linum bienne – stem with leaves. Osogovo – near village of Rajchani, 11.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Linum bienne – lower part of plant. Osogovo – near village of Rajchani, 11.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Linum bienne – plant base and root. Osogovo – near village of Rajchani, 11.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Linum bienne – plant base and root. Osogovo – near village of Rajchani, 11.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Linum bienne – roots. Osogovo – near village of Rajchani, 11.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Linum L. Micevski, K. in Micevski, K. (2005). The Flora of the Republic of Macedonia Vol. I, Book 6. Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts, pp. 1463 – 1478.
Linum L. Ockendon, J. and Walters. S.M. in Tutin, T.G., Heywood, V.H., Burges, N.A., Moore, D.M., Valentine, D.H., Walters, S.M., & Webb, D.A. (1968). Flora Europaea. Volume 2. Rosaceae to Umbelliferae. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 206 – 211.
Taxonomy: Fam. Aristolochiaceae// Genus: Aristolochia// Species: Aristolochiaclematitis L.
Determined according to the botanical keys provided by Ball in Tutin et al. (1964) and Micevski (1985).
Lifeform: Perrenial; Hemicryptophyte according to the Raunkiær system.
Distribution: Native from Europe (except the North) to Kazakhstan and Caucasus according to the distribution information provided by the Plants of the World Online portal (Royal Botanic Garden, Kew).
Habitat: Edges of woods, roadsides, ruderal areas.
Aristolochia clematitis – habit. Osogovo – between the Svilanovo region and the village of Spanchevo, 11.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Aristolochia clematitis – habit. Osogovo – between the Svilanovo region and the village of Spanchevo, 11.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Aristolochia clematitis – habit. Osogovo – between the Svilanovo region and the village of Spanchevo, 11.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Aristolochia clematitis – habit. Osogovo – between the Svilanovo region and the village of Spanchevo, 11.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Aristolochia clematitis – habit. Osogovo – between the Svilanovo region and the village of Spanchevo, 11.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Aristolochia clematitis – habit. Osogovo – between the Svilanovo region and the village of Spanchevo, 11.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Aristolochia clematitis – habit. Osogovo – between the Svilanovo region and the village of Spanchevo, 11.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Aristolochia clematitis – flowering stem. Osogovo – between the Svilanovo region and the village of Spanchevo, 11.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Aristolochia clematitis – flowering stem. Osogovo – between the Svilanovo region and the village of Spanchevo, 11.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Aristolochia clematitis – flowering stem. Osogovo – between the Svilanovo region and the village of Spanchevo, 11.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Aristolochia clematitis – flowering stem with flowers. Osogovo – between the Svilanovo region and the village of Spanchevo, 11.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Aristolochia clematitis – flowering stem with flowers. Osogovo – between the Svilanovo region and the village of Spanchevo, 11.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Aristolochia clematitis – flowering stem with flowers. Osogovo – between the Svilanovo region and the village of Spanchevo, 11.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Aristolochia clematitis – flowering stem with flowers. Osogovo – between the Svilanovo region and the village of Spanchevo, 11.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Aristolochia clematitis – flowers. Osogovo – between the Svilanovo region and the village of Spanchevo, 11.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Aristolochia clematitis – flowers. Osogovo – between the Svilanovo region and the village of Spanchevo, 11.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Aristolochia clematitis – flowers. Osogovo – between the Svilanovo region and the village of Spanchevo, 11.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Aristolochia clematitis – flowers. Osogovo – between the Svilanovo region and the village of Spanchevo, 11.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Aristolochia clematitis – flower. Osogovo – between the Svilanovo region and the village of Spanchevo, 11.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Aristolochia clematitis – flowers. Osogovo – between the Svilanovo region and the village of Spanchevo, 11.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Aristolochia clematitis – flowers. Osogovo – between the Svilanovo region and the village of Spanchevo, 11.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Aristolochia clematitis – spent flowers. Osogovo – between the Svilanovo region and the village of Spanchevo, 11.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Aristolochia clematitis – stem with leaves. Osogovo – between the Svilanovo region and the village of Spanchevo, 11.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Aristolochia clematitis – stem with leaves. Osogovo – between the Svilanovo region and the village of Spanchevo, 11.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Aristolochia clematitis – stem with leaves. Osogovo – between the Svilanovo region and the village of Spanchevo, 11.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Aristolochia clematitis – leaves. Osogovo – between the Svilanovo region and the village of Spanchevo, 11.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Aristolochia clematitis – leaf. Osogovo – between the Svilanovo region and the village of Spanchevo, 11.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Aristolochia clematitis – leaf. Osogovo – between the Svilanovo region and the village of Spanchevo, 11.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Aristolochia clematitis – adaxial side of leaf. Osogovo – between the Svilanovo region and the village of Spanchevo, 11.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Aristolochia clematitis – abaxial side of leaf. Osogovo – between the Svilanovo region and the village of Spanchevo, 11.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Aristolochia clematitis – lower part of plant. Osogovo – between the Svilanovo region and the village of Spanchevo, 11.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Aristolochia clematitis – lower part of plant. Osogovo – between the Svilanovo region and the village of Spanchevo, 11.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Determined according to the botanical key provided by Fedorov and Kovanda (1976 in Tutin et al.).
Lifeform: Biennial plant.
Distribution: Native from Southeast Europe to Slovakia, Ukraine and Türkiye according to the distribution information provided by the Plants of the World Online portal (Royal Botanic Gardens Kew).
Habitat: Edges and clearings of oak forests.
Flowering period: Summer (JUN, JUL).
Campanula macrostachya – habit. Osogovo – Svilanovo region between the villages of Rajchani and Spanchevo, 11.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Campanula macrostachya – habit. Osogovo – Svilanovo region between the villages of Rajchani and Spanchevo, 11.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Campanula macrostachya – habit. Osogovo – Svilanovo region between the villages of Rajchani and Spanchevo, 11.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Campanula macrostachya – habit. Osogovo – Svilanovo region between the villages of Rajchani and Spanchevo, 11.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Campanula macrostachya – habit. Osogovo – Svilanovo region between the villages of Rajchani and Spanchevo, 11.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Campanula macrostachya – habit. Osogovo – Svilanovo region between the villages of Rajchani and Spanchevo, 11.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Campanula macrostachya – inflorescence. Osogovo – Svilanovo region between the villages of Rajchani and Spanchevo, 11.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Campanula macrostachya – inflorescence. Osogovo – Svilanovo region between the villages of Rajchani and Spanchevo, 11.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Campanula macrostachya – inflorescence. Osogovo – Svilanovo region between the villages of Rajchani and Spanchevo, 11.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Campanula macrostachya – inflorescence. Osogovo – Svilanovo region between the villages of Rajchani and Spanchevo, 11.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Campanula macrostachya – inflorescence. Osogovo – Svilanovo region between the villages of Rajchani and Spanchevo, 11.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Campanula macrostachya – flowers. Osogovo – Svilanovo region between the villages of Rajchani and Spanchevo, 11.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Campanula macrostachya – flower. Osogovo – Svilanovo region between the villages of Rajchani and Spanchevo, 11.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Campanula macrostachya – flower. Osogovo – Svilanovo region between the villages of Rajchani and Spanchevo, 11.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Campanula macrostachya – flower. Osogovo – Svilanovo region between the villages of Rajchani and Spanchevo, 11.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Campanula macrostachya – flower. Osogovo – Svilanovo region between the villages of Rajchani and Spanchevo, 11.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Campanula macrostachya – flower. Osogovo – Svilanovo region between the villages of Rajchani and Spanchevo, 11.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Campanula macrostachya – flower. Osogovo – Svilanovo region between the villages of Rajchani and Spanchevo, 11.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Campanula macrostachya – flower. Osogovo – Svilanovo region between the villages of Rajchani and Spanchevo, 11.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Campanula macrostachya – flower. Osogovo – Svilanovo region between the villages of Rajchani and Spanchevo, 11.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Campanula macrostachya – flowers and upper cauline leaves. Osogovo – Svilanovo region between the villages of Rajchani and Spanchevo, 11.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Campanula macrostachya – flowers and upper cauline leaves. Osogovo – Svilanovo region between the villages of Rajchani and Spanchevo, 11.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Campanula macrostachya – flower and upper cauline leaves. Osogovo – Svilanovo region between the villages of Rajchani and Spanchevo, 11.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Campanula macrostachya – flower and upper cauline leaves. Osogovo – Svilanovo region between the villages of Rajchani and Spanchevo, 11.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Campanula macrostachya – flowers and upper cauline leaf. Osogovo – Svilanovo region between the villages of Rajchani and Spanchevo, 11.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Campanula macrostachya – flowers and upper cauline leaf. Osogovo – Svilanovo region between the villages of Rajchani and Spanchevo, 11.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Campanula macrostachya – spent flower. Osogovo – Svilanovo region between the villages of Rajchani and Spanchevo, 11.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Campanula macrostachya – stem. Osogovo – Svilanovo region between the villages of Rajchani and Spanchevo, 11.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Campanula macrostachya – upper cauline leaf. Osogovo – Svilanovo region between the villages of Rajchani and Spanchevo, 11.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Campanula macrostachya – stem and cauline leaves. Osogovo – Svilanovo region between the villages of Rajchani and Spanchevo, 11.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Campanula macrostachya – abaxial side of cauline leaf. Osogovo – Svilanovo region between the villages of Rajchani and Spanchevo, 11.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Campanula macrostachya – stem and cauline leaves. Osogovo – Svilanovo region between the villages of Rajchani and Spanchevo, 11.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Campanula macrostachya – stem with cauline leaves. Osogovo – Svilanovo region between the villages of Rajchani and Spanchevo, 11.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Campanula macrostachya – stem and cauline leaves. Osogovo – Svilanovo region between the villages of Rajchani and Spanchevo, 11.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Campanula macrostachya – adaxial side of cauline leaf. Osogovo – Svilanovo region between the villages of Rajchani and Spanchevo, 11.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Campanula macrostachya – adaxial side of cauline leaf. Osogovo – Svilanovo region between the villages of Rajchani and Spanchevo, 11.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Campanula macrostachya – adaxial side of cauline leaf. Osogovo – Svilanovo region between the villages of Rajchani and Spanchevo, 11.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Campanula macrostachya – adaxial side of cauline leaf. Osogovo – Svilanovo region between the villages of Rajchani and Spanchevo, 11.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Campanula macrostachya – lower cauline leaves and basal leaves. Osogovo – Svilanovo region between the villages of Rajchani and Spanchevo, 11.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Campanula macrostachya – lower cauline leaves and basal leaves. Osogovo – Svilanovo region between the villages of Rajchani and Spanchevo, 11.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Campanula macrostachya – lower cauline leaves and basal leaves. Osogovo – Svilanovo region between the villages of Rajchani and Spanchevo, 11.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Campanula macrostachya – basal leaves. Osogovo – Svilanovo region between the villages of Rajchani and Spanchevo, 11.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Campanula macrostachya – basal leaf. Osogovo – Svilanovo region between the villages of Rajchani and Spanchevo, 11.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Campanula macrostachya – adaxial side of basal leaves. Osogovo – Svilanovo region between the villages of Rajchani and Spanchevo, 11.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Campanula macrostachya – abaxial side of basal leaves. Osogovo – Svilanovo region between the villages of Rajchani and Spanchevo, 11.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Campanula macrostachya – plant base and root. Osogovo – Svilanovo region between the villages of Rajchani and Spanchevo, 11.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Campanula macrostachya – plant base and root. Osogovo – Svilanovo region between the villages of Rajchani and Spanchevo, 11.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Campanula macrostachya – root. Osogovo – Svilanovo region between the villages of Rajchani and Spanchevo, 11.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Campanula macrostachya – root. Osogovo – Svilanovo region between the villages of Rajchani and Spanchevo, 11.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
References:
Campanula macrostachya. Castroviejo, S., Aldasoro, J. J. & Alarcón, M.; with contributions from Hand, R. (2010+): Campanulaceae. – In: Euro+Med Plantbase – the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity. https://europlusmed.org/cdm_dataportal/taxon/3067dfbf-3ff0-491d-939b-18503c404df1 [Accessed 11.01.2026].
Fedorov, A. A. (spp. 1–104) and Kovanda, M. (spp. 105–143).1976. Campanula L. In Tutin, T. G., Heywood, V. H., Burges, N. A., Moore, D. M., Valentine, D. H., Walters, S. M. & Webb, D. A. (ed.), Flora Europaea. Volume 4. Plantaginaceae to Compositae (and Rubiaceae). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 74–93.
Determined according to the botanical keys provided by Ball in Tutin et al. (1972) and Matevski in Matevski (2021).
Lifeform: Perrenial; Hemicryptophyte according to the Raunkiær system.
Distribution: Native to the Balkan peninsula according to the Plants of the World Online portal (Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew) and The Euro+Med PlantBase (source: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families, 2010)
Habitat: Edges and clearings of oak and European beech forests, grasslands, from c. 800 up to 1400 m altitude.
Flowering period: Summer: JUN, JUL.
Stachys scardica – habit. Osogovo – near village of Rajchani, 11.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Stachys scardica – habit. Osogovo – near village of Rajchani, 11.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Stachys scardica – habit. Osogovo – near village of Rajchani, 11.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Stachys scardica – flowering stem with verticillasters. Osogovo – near village of Rajchani, 11.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Stachys scardica – flowering stem with verticillasters. Osogovo – near village of Rajchani, 11.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Stachys scardica – flowering stem with verticillasters. Osogovo – near village of Rajchani, 11.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Stachys scardica – flowering stem with verticillasters. Osogovo – near village of Rajchani, 11.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Stachys scardica – flowering stem with verticillasters. Osogovo – near village of Rajchani, 11.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Stachys scardica – flowers. Osogovo – near village of Rajchani, 11.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Stachys scardica – flowers. Osogovo – near village of Rajchani, 11.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Stachys scardica – flowers and bracteoles. Osogovo – near village of Rajchani, 11.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Stachys scardica – lower verticillaster and upper leaves. Osogovo – near village of Rajchani, 11.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Stachys scardica – lower verticillaster and upper leaves. Osogovo – near village of Rajchani, 11.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Stachys scardica – abaxial side of upper leaf. Osogovo – near village of Rajchani, 11.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Stachys scardica – abaxial side of upper leaf. Osogovo – near village of Rajchani, 11.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Stachys scardica – stems and leaves. Osogovo – near village of Rajchani, 11.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Stachys scardica – stems and leaves. Osogovo – near village of Rajchani, 11.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Stachys scardica – stem and leaves. Osogovo – near village of Rajchani, 11.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Stachys scardica – leaves. Osogovo – near village of Rajchani, 11.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Stachys scardica – lower leaves. Osogovo – near village of Rajchani, 11.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Stachys scardica – lower part of plant. Osogovo – near village of Rajchani, 11.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Stachys scardica – adaxial side of leaf. Osogovo – near village of Rajchani, 11.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Stachys scardica – abaxial side of leaf. Osogovo – near village of Rajchani, 11.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Stachys scardica – stem and leaves with stellate hairs. Osogovo – near village of Rajchani, 11.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Stachys scardica – stem. Osogovo – near village of Rajchani, 11.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Stachys scardica – stem. Osogovo – near village of Rajchani, 11.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Stachys scardica – habit. Osogovo – hilly region between the villages of Pantelej and Rajchani, 21.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Stachys scardica – habit. Osogovo – hilly region between the villages of Pantelej and Rajchani, 21.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Stachys scardica – habit. Osogovo – hilly region between the villages of Pantelej and Rajchani, 21.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Stachys scardica – habit. Osogovo – hilly region between the villages of Pantelej and Rajchani, 21.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Stachys scardica – habit. Osogovo – hilly region between the villages of Pantelej and Rajchani, 21.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Stachys scardica – flowering stems with inflorescence. Osogovo – hilly region between the villages of Pantelej and Rajchani, 21.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Stachys scardica – inflorescence. Osogovo – hilly region between the villages of Pantelej and Rajchani, 21.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Stachys scardica – verticillasters with flowers. Osogovo – hilly region between the villages of Pantelej and Rajchani, 21.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Stachys scardica – verticillasters with flowers. Osogovo – hilly region between the villages of Pantelej and Rajchani, 21.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Stachys scardica – verticillasters with flowers. Osogovo – hilly region between the villages of Pantelej and Rajchani, 21.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Stachys scardica – verticillasters with flowers. Osogovo – hilly region between the villages of Pantelej and Rajchani, 21.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Stachys scardica – verticillasters with flowers. Osogovo – hilly region between the villages of Pantelej and Rajchani, 21.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Stachys scardica – flowers and bracteoles. Osogovo – hilly region between the villages of Pantelej and Rajchani, 21.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Stachys scardica – flowers. Osogovo – hilly region between the villages of Pantelej and Rajchani, 21.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Stachys scardica – flowers and bracteoles. Osogovo – hilly region between the villages of Pantelej and Rajchani, 21.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Stachys scardica – flowers and bracteoles. Osogovo – hilly region between the villages of Pantelej and Rajchani, 21.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Stachys scardica – lower verticillasters with flowers. Osogovo – hilly region between the villages of Pantelej and Rajchani, 21.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Stachys scardica – adaxial side of upper leaf. Osogovo – hilly region between the villages of Pantelej and Rajchani, 21.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Stachys scardica – abaxial side of upper leaf. Osogovo – hilly region between the villages of Pantelej and Rajchani, 21.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Stachys scardica – stems with leaves. Osogovo – hilly region between the villages of Pantelej and Rajchani, 21.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Stachys scardica – leaves. Osogovo – hilly region between the villages of Pantelej and Rajchani, 21.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Stachys scardica – leaves. Osogovo – hilly region between the villages of Pantelej and Rajchani, 21.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Stachys scardica – leaves. Osogovo – hilly region between the villages of Pantelej and Rajchani, 21.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Stachys scardica –lower leaves. Osogovo – hilly region between the villages of Pantelej and Rajchani, 21.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Stachys scardica – adaxial side of leaf. Osogovo – hilly region between the villages of Pantelej and Rajchani, 21.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Stachys scardica – abaxial side of leaf. Osogovo – hilly region between the villages of Pantelej and Rajchani, 21.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Stachys scardica – stem. Osogovo – hilly region between the villages of Pantelej and Rajchani, 21.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Stachys scardica – stem. Osogovo – hilly region between the villages of Pantelej and Rajchani, 21.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Stachys scardica – habit. Osogovo – region between Visoka chuka (Ponikva) and Ratkova skala, 01.07.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Stachys scardica – flowering stems. Osogovo – region between Visoka chuka (Ponikva) and Ratkova skala, 01.07.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Stachys scardica – verticillasters with flowers. Osogovo – region between Visoka chuka (Ponikva) and Ratkova skala, 01.07.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Stachys scardica – verticillasters with flowers. Osogovo – region between Visoka chuka (Ponikva) and Ratkova skala, 01.07.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Stachys scardica – stems with leaves. Osogovo – region between Visoka chuka (Ponikva) and Ratkova skala, 01.07.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski..Stachys scardica – adaxial side of leaf. Osogovo – region between Visoka chuka (Ponikva) and Ratkova skala, 01.07.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Stachys scardica – abaxial side of leaf. Osogovo – region between Visoka chuka (Ponikva) and Ratkova skala, 01.07.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Stachys scardica – stem. Osogovo – region between Visoka chuka (Ponikva) and Ratkova skala, 01.07.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Stachys scardica – stem. Osogovo – region between Visoka chuka (Ponikva) and Ratkova skala, 01.07.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Stachys scardica – flowering stems. Osogovo – region between Visoka chuka (Ponikva) and Ratkova skala, 08.07.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Stachys scardica – inflorescence. Osogovo – region between Visoka chuka (Ponikva) and Ratkova skala, 08.07.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Stachys scardica – flowers. Osogovo – region between Visoka chuka (Ponikva) and Ratkova skala, 08.07.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Stachys scardica – stems with leaves. Osogovo – region between Visoka chuka (Ponikva) and Ratkova skala, 08.07.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Stachys scardica – stems with leaves. Osogovo – region between Visoka chuka (Ponikva) and Ratkova skala, 08.07.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Stachys scardica – adaxial side of leaf. Osogovo – region between Visoka chuka (Ponikva) and Ratkova skala, 08.07.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Stachys scardica – abaxial side of leaf. Osogovo – region between Visoka chuka (Ponikva) and Ratkova skala, 08.07.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Stachys scardica – stem. Osogovo – region between Visoka chuka (Ponikva) and Ratkova skala, 08.07.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
