Viola orbelica Pančić

Taxonomy: Fam. Violaceae// Genus: Viola// Species: Viola orbelica Pančić Determined according to the botanical key provided by Micevski in Micevski (1995). Note: somewhat similar to the yellow flowered form of Viola gracillis Sm., from which it differs in having erect stems, the morphology of the middle and upper leaves and stipules and the morphology of the calyx. Lifeform: AnnualContinue reading “Viola orbelica Pančić”

Viola riviniana Rchb.

Taxonomy: Fam. Violaceae// Genus: Viola// Species: Viola riviniana Rchb. Determined according to the botanical keys provided by Valentine, Merxmüller and Schmidt in Tutin et al. (1968) and Micevski (1995). Lifeform: Perennial; chemicryptophyte according to the Raunkiær system. Distribution: Native to Canary Islands, Europe to East Aegean Islands; Northwest Africa according to the distribution information provided by the Plants of theContinue reading “Viola riviniana Rchb.”

Viola jordanii Hanry

Taxonomy: Fam. Violaceae// Genus: Viola// Species: Viola jordanii Hanry. Determined according to the botanical keys provided by Micevski (1995), Diklić (1972 in Josifović) and Valentine, Merxmüller and Schmidt (1968 in Tutin et al.). Lifeform: Perennial. Hemicryptophyte according to the Raunkiær system. Distribution: Native to France, Italy, Hungary and Ukraine to the Balkan Peninsula, Türkiye to Iran according to the distributionContinue reading “Viola jordanii Hanry”

Viola hirta L.

Taxonomy: Fam. Violaceae// Genus: Viola// Species: Viola hirta L. Determined according to the botanical keys provided by Valentine, Merxmüller and Schmidt (1968 in Tutin et al.), Diklić (1972 in Josifović) and Hodálová et al. (2008). Lifeform: Perennial plant; hemicryptophyte according to the Raunkiær system. Distribution: Native from Europe to Siberia and Xinjiang according to the distribution information provided by theContinue reading “Viola hirta L.”

Viola gracilis Sm.

Taxonomy: Fam. Violaceae// Genus: Viola// Species: Viola gracilis Sm. Determined according to the botanical keys provided by Valentine, Merxmüller and Schmidt in Tutin et al. (1968) and (Micevski, 1995). Lifeform: Perennial; chemicryptophyte according to the Raunkiær system. Distribution: Native to the Balkan Peninsula and Turkey according to the distribution information provided by the Plants of the World Online portal (RoyalContinue reading “Viola gracilis Sm.”

Viola tricolor L. subsp. tricolor

Taxonomy: Fam. Violaceae// Genus: Viola// Species: Viola tricolor L.// Subspecies: Viola tricolor L. subsp. tricolor. Determined according to the botanical keys provided by Valentine, Merxmüller and Schmidt in Tutin et al. (1968) and Diklić in Josifović (1972). Species variability: Two subspecies of Viola tricolor L. occur in the Osogovo region: Viola tricolor L. subsp. tricolor and Viola tricolor subsp. macedonica (Boiss.Continue reading “Viola tricolor L. subsp. tricolor”

Viola hymettia Boiss. & Heldr.

Taxonomy: Fam. Violaceae// Genus: Viola// Species: Viola hymettia Boiss. & Heldr. Determined according to the botanical key provided in The Flora of the Republic of Macedonia (Micevski, 1995). Lifeform: Annual; therophyte according to the Raunkiær system. Distribution: Native from South and East Europe to Caucasus according to the distribution information provided by the Plants of the World Online portal (Royal BotanicContinue reading “Viola hymettia Boiss. & Heldr.”

Viola canina subsp. ruppii (All.) Schübl. & G. Martens (syn. Viola canina subsp. montana (L.) Hartm.)

Taxonomy: Fam. Violaceae// Genus: Viola// Species: Viola canina L.// Subspecies: Viola canina subsp. ruppii (All.) Schübl. & G. Martens. Determined according to the botanical key provided by Micevski (1995) as Viola canina subsp. montana (L.) Hartman, Bot. Not. 1841: 82 (1841). The accepted name in The Euro+Med PlantBase (source: Raab-Straube & Henning, 2018+) is ViolaContinue reading “Viola canina subsp. ruppii (All.) Schübl. & G. Martens (syn. Viola canina subsp. montana (L.) Hartm.)”

Viola dacica Borbás

Taxonomy: Fam. Violaceae// Genus: Viola// Species: Viola dacica Borbás. Determined according to the botanical keys provided by Valentine, Merxmüller and Schmidt in Tutin et al. (1968), Diklić in Josifović (1972) and Micevski (1995). Lifeform: Perrenial; Hemicryptophyte according to the Raunkiær system. Distribution: Native from Central Europe to the Balkan Peninsula and Crimean Peninsula according to the distribution information providedContinue reading “Viola dacica Borbás”

Viola reichenbachiana Boreau

Taxonomy: Fam. Violaceae// Genus: Viola// Species: Viola reichenbachiana Boreau Determined according to the botanical key provided by of Macedonia (Micevski, 1995). Lifeform: Perrenial; Hemicryptophyte according to the Raunkiær system. Distribution: Native from Europe to Iran, Northwest Africa according to the distribution information provided by the Plants of the World Online portal. Habitat:  Edges of forests, woods. Flowering period: Spring: APR,MAY. References:Continue reading “Viola reichenbachiana Boreau”