Determined according to the botanical key provided by McNeill in Tutin et al. (1968) and Micevski in Micevski (2005) as Polygala oxyptera Reichenb., Iconogr. Bot. Pl. Crit. 1: 25 (1823). The accepted name in The Euro+Med PlantBase (source: Raab-Straube, 2018+) is Polygalavulgaris subsp. oxyptera (Rchb.) Schübl. & G. Martens, Fl. Würtemberg: 455. 1834.
Lifeform: Perennial; hemicryptophyte according to the Raunkiær system.
Distribution: Native to Europe according to the distribution information provided by the Plants of the World Online portal (Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew) and The Euro+Med PlantBase (source: Raab-Straube, 2018+).
Habitat: Edges and clearings of oak forests.
Flowering period: Late spring – early summer: MAY, JUN.
Polygala vulgarissubsp. oxyptera – habit. Osogovo – village of Pantelej region, 12.05.2024. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Polygala vulgarissubsp. oxyptera – habit. Osogovo – village of Pantelej region, 12.05.2024. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Polygala vulgarissubsp. oxyptera – habit. Osogovo – village of Pantelej region, 12.05.2024. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Polygala vulgarissubsp. oxyptera – habit. Osogovo – village of Pantelej region, 12.05.2024. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Polygala vulgarissubsp. oxyptera – habit. Osogovo – village of Pantelej region, 12.05.2024. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Polygala vulgarissubsp. oxyptera – inflorescence. Osogovo – village of Pantelej region, 12.05.2024. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Polygala vulgarissubsp. oxyptera – inflorescence. Osogovo – village of Pantelej region, 12.05.2024. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Polygala vulgarissubsp. oxyptera – flowers. Osogovo – village of Pantelej region, 12.05.2024. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Polygala vulgarissubsp. oxyptera – flowers. Osogovo – village of Pantelej region, 12.05.2024. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Polygala vulgarissubsp. oxyptera – flowers. Osogovo – village of Pantelej region, 12.05.2024. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Polygala vulgarissubsp. oxyptera – flowers. Osogovo – village of Pantelej region, 12.05.2024. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Polygala vulgarissubsp. oxyptera – flowers. Osogovo – village of Pantelej region, 12.05.2024. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Polygala vulgarissubsp. oxyptera – spent flowers. Osogovo – village of Pantelej region, 12.05.2024. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Polygala vulgarissubsp. oxyptera – capsules. The wings (inner sepals) are lanceolate-elliptical, acute, in fruit narrower than the capsule. Osogovo – village of Pantelej region, 12.05.2024. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Polygala vulgarissubsp. oxyptera – capsules. The wings (inner sepals) are lanceolate-elliptical, acute, in fruit narrower than the capsule. Osogovo – village of Pantelej region, 12.05.2024. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Polygala vulgarissubsp. oxyptera – capsules. The wings (inner sepals) are lanceolate-elliptical, acute, in fruit narrower than the capsule. Osogovo – village of Pantelej region, 12.05.2024. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Polygala vulgarissubsp. oxyptera – capsules. The wings (inner sepals) are lanceolate-elliptical, acute, in fruit narrower than the capsule. Osogovo – village of Pantelej region, 12.05.2024. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Polygala vulgarissubsp. oxyptera – stem with leaves. Osogovo – village of Pantelej region, 12.05.2024. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Polygala vulgarissubsp. oxyptera – stem and leaves. Osogovo – village of Pantelej region, 12.05.2024. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Polygala vulgarissubsp. oxyptera – abaxial side of leaf. Osogovo – village of Pantelej region, 12.05.2024. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Polygala vulgarissubsp. oxyptera – lower part of stem with lower leaves. Osogovo – village of Pantelej region, 12.05.2024. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Polygala vulgarissubsp. oxyptera – lower part of stem with lower leaves. Osogovo – village of Pantelej region, 12.05.2024. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Polygala vulgarissubsp. oxyptera – habit. Osogovo – village of Pantelej region, 23.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Polygala vulgaris subsp. oxyptera – inflorescence. Osogovo – village of Pantelej region, 23.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Polygala vulgaris subsp. oxyptera – inflorescence. Osogovo – village of Pantelej region, 23.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Polygala vulgaris subsp. oxyptera – inflorescence with fruits (capsules). The capsules are wider than the sepals. Osogovo – village of Pantelej region. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Polygala vulgaris subsp. oxyptera – stem with cauline leaves. Osogovo – village of Pantelej region, 23.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Polygala vulgarissubsp. oxyptera – stem with cauline leaves. Osogovo – village of Pantelej region, Osogovo Mountains, 23.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Polygala vulgaris subsp. oxyptera – basal leaves and stem with lower cauline leaves. Osogovo – village of Pantelej region, 23.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
References:
Polygala L. McNeill, J. in Tutin, T.G., Heywood, V.H., Burges, N.A., Moore, D.M., Valentine, D.H., Walters, S.M. & Webb, D.A. (1968). Flora Europaea. Volume 2: Rosaceae to Umbelliferae. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 231 – 236.
Polygala L. Micevski, K. in Micevski, K. (2005). The Flora of the Republic of Macedonia Vol. I, Book 6. Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts, pp. 1517 – 1526.
Determined according to the botanical keys provided by Moore, Tutin and Walters (1976 in Tutin et al., Compositae: key to genera) and do Amaral Franco (1976 in Tutin et al., Tyrimnus).
Lifeform: Annual (therophyte) or biennial plant.
Distribution: Native to the Mediterranean region according to the distribution information provided by the Plants of the World Online portal and The Euro+Med PlantBase (source: Greuter, 2006+)
Habitat: Hill pastures, disturbed ground – roadsides. Recorded on two localities: village of Beli and hilly region between the village of Rajchani and Svilanovo locality.
Flowering period: Late spring to early summer (MAY, JUN).
Locality: hilly region between village of Rajchani and the Svilanovo locality.
Tyrimnus leucographus – habit. Osogovo, hilly region between village of Rajchani and the Svilanovo locality, 28.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Tyrimnus leucographus – capitulum. Osogovo, hilly region between village of Rajchani and the Svilanovo locality, 28.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Tyrimnus leucographus – capitulum. Osogovo, hilly region between village of Rajchani and the Svilanovo locality, 28.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Tyrimnus leucographus – florets . Osogovo, hilly region between village of Rajchani and the Svilanovo locality, 28.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Tyrimnus leucographus – side view of capitulum and involucre . Osogovo, hilly region between village of Rajchani and the Svilanovo locality, 28.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Tyrimnus leucographus – side view of capitulum and involucre . Osogovo, hilly region between village of Rajchani and the Svilanovo locality, 28.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Tyrimnus leucographus – involucre . Osogovo, hilly region between village of Rajchani and the Svilanovo locality, 28.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Tyrimnus leucographus – stem. Osogovo, hilly region between village of Rajchani and the Svilanovo locality, 28.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Tyrimnus leucographus – stem with leaves. Osogovo, hilly region between village of Rajchani and the Svilanovo locality, 28.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Tyrimnus leucographus – stem with leaves. Osogovo, hilly region between village of Rajchani and the Svilanovo locality, 28.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Tyrimnus leucographus – stem with leaves. Osogovo, hilly region between village of Rajchani and the Svilanovo locality, 28.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Tyrimnus leucographus – basal leaves. Osogovo, hilly region between village of Rajchani and the Svilanovo locality, 28.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Tyrimnus leucographus – adaxial side of leaf. Osogovo, hilly region between village of Rajchani and the Svilanovo locality, 28.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Tyrimnus leucographus – abaxial side of leaf. Osogovo, hilly region between village of Rajchani and the Svilanovo locality, 28.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Locality: village of Beli.
Tyrimnus leucographus – habit. Osogovo, hills near village of Beli, 24.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Tyrimnus leucographus – habit. Osogovo, hills near village of Beli, 24.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Tyrimnus leucographus – habit. Osogovo, hills near village of Beli, 24.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Tyrimnus leucographus – capitulum. Osogovo, hills near village of Beli, 24.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Tyrimnus leucographus – capitulum. Osogovo, hills near village of Beli, 24.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Tyrimnus leucographus – capitulum. Osogovo, hills near village of Beli, 24.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Tyrimnus leucographus – capitulum. Osogovo, hills near village of Beli, 24.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Tyrimnus leucographus – capitulum. Osogovo, hills near village of Beli, 24.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Tyrimnus leucographus – capitulum. Osogovo, hills near village of Beli, 24.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Tyrimnus leucographus – capitulum. Osogovo, hills near village of Beli, 24.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Tyrimnus leucographus – stems with upper cauline leaves. Osogovo, hills near village of Beli, 24.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Tyrimnus leucographus – lower cauline leaves. Osogovo, hills near village of Beli, 24.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Tyrimnus leucographus – lower cauline leaves. Osogovo, hills near village of Beli, 24.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Tyrimnus leucographus – lower cauline leaves. Osogovo, hills near village of Beli, 24.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Tyrimnus leucographus – basal leaf. Osogovo, hills near village of Beli, 24.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Tyrimnus leucographus – achenes and papuses. Specimen from Osogovo, hills near village of Beli. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
References:
do Amaral Franco, J. 1976. Tyrimnus (Cass.) Cass. In Tutin, T. G., Heywood, V. H., Burges, N. A., Moore, D. M., Valentine, D. H., Walters, S. M. & Webb, D. A. (eds), Flora Europaea. Volume 4. Plantaginaceae to Compositae (and Rubiaceae). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, p. 244.
Moore, D. M. Tutin, T. G. & Walters, S. M. 1976. Compositae (key to genera). In Tutin, T. G., Heywood, V. H., Burges, N. A., Moore, D. M., Valentine, D. H., Walters, S. M. & Webb, D. A. (eds), Flora Europaea. Volume 4. Plantaginaceae to Compositae (and Rubiaceae). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 103–109.
Tyrimnus leucographus. Greuter, W. (2006+): Compositae (pro parte majore). – In: Greuter, W. & Raab-Straube, E. von (ed.): Compositae. Euro+Med Plantbase – the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity. Published on the Internet http://ww2.bgbm.org/EuroPlusMed/PTaxonDetail.asp?NameId=130754&PTRefFk=7000000 [Accessed 30.05.2021].
Taxonomy: Fam. Linaceae// Genus: Linaceae// Species: Linum nodiflorum L.
Determined according to the botanical key provided by Ockendon and Walters in Tutin at al. (1968) and Micevski in Micevski (2005).
Lifeform: Annual; Therophyte according to the Raunkiær system. Some specimens show perennating habit with woody base and numerous stems.
Distribution: Native from France to Caucasus and West Asia, North Africa according to the distribution information provided by the Plants of the World Online portal.
Habitat: Found in open dry habitats – hill pastures and clearings of oak forests.
Flowering period: Spring-summer: MAY, JUN.
Linum nodiflorum – habit. Osogovo – “Svilanovo” region, 15.06.2025. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Linum nodiflorum – habit. Osogovo – “Svilanovo” region, 15.06.2025. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Linum nodiflorum – habit. Osogovo – “Svilanovo” region, 15.06.2025. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Linum nodiflorum – flower. Osogovo – “Svilanovo” region, 15.06.2025. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Linum nodiflorum – flower. Osogovo – “Svilanovo” region, 15.06.2025. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Linum nodiflorum – flower. Osogovo – “Svilanovo” region, 15.06.2025. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Linum nodiflorum – flower. Osogovo – “Svilanovo” region, 15.06.2025. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Linum nodiflorum – flower. Osogovo – “Svilanovo” region, 15.06.2025. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Linum nodiflorum – flower. Osogovo – “Svilanovo” region, 15.06.2025. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Linum nodiflorum – flower. Osogovo – “Svilanovo” region, 15.06.2025. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Linum nodiflorum – side view of flower and calyx. Osogovo – “Svilanovo” region, 15.06.2025. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Linum nodiflorum – side view of flower and calyx. Osogovo – “Svilanovo” region, 15.06.2025. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Linum nodiflorum – side view of flower and calyx. Osogovo – “Svilanovo” region, 15.06.2025. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Linum nodiflorum – capsule and calyx, winged stem and leaves with glands at the base. Osogovo – “Svilanovo” region, 15.06.2025. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Linum nodiflorum – capsule and calyx, winged stem and leaves with glands at the base. Osogovo – “Svilanovo” region, 15.06.2025. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Linum nodiflorum – capsule and calyx, winged stem and leaves with glands at the base. Osogovo – “Svilanovo” region, 15.06.2025. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Linum nodiflorum – calyx, winged stem and leaves with glands at the base. Osogovo – “Svilanovo” region, 15.06.2025. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Linum nodiflorum – winged stems and leaves with glands at the base. Osogovo – “Svilanovo” region, 15.06.2025. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Linum nodiflorum – stem and leaves with serrulate margin. Osogovo – “Svilanovo” region, 15.06.2025. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Linum nodiflorum – stem and leaves with serrulate margin. Osogovo – “Svilanovo” region, 15.06.2025. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Linum nodiflorum – leaf with serrulate margin. Osogovo – “Svilanovo” region, 15.06.2025. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Linum nodiflorum – abaxial side of leaf. Osogovo – “Svilanovo” region, 15.06.2025. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Linum nodiflorum – plant base. Osogovo – “Svilanovo” region, 15.06.2025. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Linum nodiflorum – habit in habitat. Osogovo, hills near village of Beli, 13.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Linum nodiflorum – habit. Osogovo, hills near village of Beli, 13.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Linum nodiflorum – habit. Osogovo, hills near village of Beli, 13.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Linum nodiflorum – flower. Osogovo, hills near village of Beli, 13.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Linum nodiflorum – flower. Osogovo, hills near village of Beli, 13.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Linum nodiflorum – capsule. Osogovo, hills near village of Beli, 13.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Linum nodiflorum – capsule and calyx; winged stem and leaves with glands. Osogovo, hills near village of Beli, 13.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Linum nodiflorum – winged stem, leaves with serrulate margin and glands at base. Osogovo, hills near village of Beli, 13.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Linum nodiflorum – stem with cauline leaves. Osogovo, hills near village of Beli, 13.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Linum nodiflorum – stem with cauline leaves. Osogovo, hills near village of Beli, 13.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Linum nodiflorum – plant base. Osogovo, hills near village of Beli, 13.06.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Linum nodiflorum – habit in habitat. Osogovo, hills near village of Beli, 24.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Linum nodiflorum – habit. Osogovo, hills near village of Beli, 24.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Linum nodiflorum – upper part of plant with inflorescence. Osogovo, hills near village of Beli, 24.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Linum nodiflorum – inflorescence. Osogovo, hills near village of Beli, 24.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Linum nodiflorum – flower. Osogovo, hills near village of Beli, 24.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Linum nodiflorum – flower. Osogovo, hills near village of Beli, 24.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Linum nodiflorum – flower. Osogovo, hills near village of Beli, 24.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Linum nodiflorum – flowers. Osogovo, hills near village of Beli, 24.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Linum nodiflorum – capsules. Osogovo, hills near village of Beli, 24.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Linum nodiflorum – stem with cauline leaves. Osogovo, hills near village of Beli, 24.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Linum nodiflorum – stem with cauline leaves. Osogovo, hills near village of Beli, 24.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
References:
Linum L. Micevski, K. in Micevski, K. (2005). The Flora of the Republic of Macedonia Vol. I, Book 6. Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts, pp. 1463 – 1478.
Linum L. Ockendon, J. and Walters. S.M. in Tutin, T.G., Heywood, V.H., Burges, N.A., Moore, D.M., Valentine, D.H., Walters, S.M., & Webb, D.A. (1968). Flora Europaea. Volume 2. Rosaceae to Umbelliferae. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 206 – 211.
Taxonomy: Fam. Linaceae// Genus: Linaceae// Species: Linum trigynum L.
Determined according to the botanical key provided Ockendon and Walters in Tutin at al. (1968) and Micevski in Micevski (2005).
Lifeform: Annual; Therophyte according to the Raunkiær system.
Distribution: Native from Central Europe (Slovakia) to the Mediterranean region and Caucasus, Macaronesia, Northeast Tropical Africa, Arabian Peninsula according to the Plants of the World Online portal (Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew).
Habitat: Hill pastures/ grasslands, clearings of oak forests.
Flowering period: Spring- summer: MAY, JUN, JUL.
Linum trigynum – habit in habitat. Osogovo, hills near village of Beli, 24.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Linum trigynum – habit. Osogovo, hills near Kochani, mountain ridge between the gorges of “Kochanska” and “Orizarska” rivers, 16.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Linum trigynum – habit. Osogovo, hills near Kochani, mountain ridge between the gorges of “Kochanska” and “Orizarska” rivers, 16.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Linum trigynum – hupper part of plant with inflorescence. Osogovo, hills near village of Beli, 24.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Linum trigynum – hupper part of plant with inflorescence. Osogovo, hills near village of Beli, 24.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Linum trigynum – inflorescence. Osogovo, hills near village of Beli, 24.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Linum trigynum – inflorescence. Osogovo, hills near village of Beli, 24.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Linum trigynum – inflorescence. Osogovo, hills near village of Beli, 24.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Linum trigynum – inflorescence. Osogovo, hills near village of Beli, 24.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Linum trigynum – flower. Osogovo, hills near village of Beli, 24.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Linum trigynum – flower. Osogovo, hills near Kochani, mountain ridge between the gorges of “Kochanska” and “Orizarska” rivers, 16.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Linum trigynum – stem with cauline leaves. Osogovo, hills near village of Beli, 24.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Linum trigynum – stem with cauline leaves. Osogovo, hills near village of Beli, 24.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Linum trigynum – stem with cauline leaves. Osogovo, hills near village of Beli, 24.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Linum trigynum – stem with cauline leaves. Osogovo, hills near village of Beli, 24.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Linum trigynum – stem with cauline leaves. Osogovo, hills near Kochani, mountain ridge between the gorges of “Kochanska” and “Orizarska” rivers, 16.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Linum trigynum – habit. Osogovo – near village of Rajchani, 02.07.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Linum trigynum – habit. Osogovo – near village of Rajchani, 02.07.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Linum trigynum – inflorescence. Osogovo – near village of Rajchani, 02.07.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Linum trigynum – flower. Osogovo – near village of Rajchani, 02.07.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Linum trigynum – side view of flower with calyx. Osogovo – near village of Rajchani, 02.07.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Linum trigynum – side view of flower with calyx and capsules. Osogovo – near village of Rajchani, 02.07.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Linum trigynum – capsules. Osogovo – near village of Rajchani, 02.07.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Linum trigynum – capsules. Osogovo – near village of Rajchani, 02.07.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Linum trigynum – capsules and upper cauline leaves. Osogovo – near village of Rajchani, 02.07.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Linum trigynum – stems with leaves. Osogovo – near village of Rajchani, 02.07.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Linum trigynum – stems with leaves. Osogovo – near village of Rajchani, 02.07.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Linum trigynum – adaxial side of leaf. Osogovo – near village of Rajchani, 02.07.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Linum trigynum – abaxial side of leaf. Osogovo – near village of Rajchani, 02.07.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
References:
Linum L. Micevski, K. in Micevski, K. (2005). The Flora of the Republic of Macedonia Vol. I, Book 6. Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts, pp. 1463 – 1478.
Linum L. Ockendon, J. and Walters. S.M. in Tutin, T.G., Heywood, V.H., Burges, N.A., Moore, D.M., Valentine, D.H., Walters, S.M., & Webb, D.A. (1968). Flora Europaea. Volume 2. Rosaceae to Umbelliferae. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 206 – 211.
Determined according to the botanical key provided in The Flora of the Republic of Macedonia (Micevski, 2001).
Lifeform: Perennial; Hemicryptophyte according to the Raunkiær system.
Distribution: Native to South Europe (Italy, including Sardinia and Sicily to Balkan Peninsula) according to the distribution information provided by The Euro+Med PlantBase (source: ILDIS World Database of Legumes 2010).
Habitat: A calcicole species found in open habitats- in calcareous grassland and on limestone rocks.
Flowering period: Spring (APR, MAY, JUN).
Hippocrepis glauca – habitat. Osogovo- hills near village of Beli, 03.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Hippocrepis glauca – habit in habitat. Osogovo- hills near village of Beli, 03.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Hippocrepis glauca -habit in habitat. Osogovo- hills near village of Beli, 03.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Hippocrepis glauca – habit. Osogovo- hills near village of Beli, 03.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Hippocrepis glauca – habit. Osogovo- hills near village of Beli, 24.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Hippocrepis glauca – habit. Osogovo- hills near village of Beli, 24.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Hippocrepis glauca – inflorescences. Osogovo- hills near village of Beli, 03.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Melilotus neapolitanus – inflorescences. Osogovo, hills near village of Beli, 24.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Hippocrepis glauca – inflorescences. Osogovo- hills near village of Beli, 03.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Hippocrepis glauca – inflorescences. Osogovo- hills near village of Beli, 03.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Hippocrepis glauca – inflorescences. Osogovo- hills near village of Beli, 03.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Hippocrepis glauca – inflorescences. Osogovo- hills near village of Beli, 24.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Hippocrepis glauca – inflorescence. Osogovo- hills near village of Beli, 03.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Hippocrepis glauca – fruiting inflorescences. Osogovo- hills near village of Beli, 24.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Hippocrepis glauca – inflorescence with developing pods. Osogovo- hills near village of Beli, 24.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Hippocrepis glauca – inflorescence with pods. Osogovo- hills near village of Beli, 24.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Hippocrepis glauca – inflorescence with pods. Osogovo- hills near village of Beli, 24.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Hippocrepis glauca – leaves. Osogovo- hills near village of Beli, 03.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Hippocrepis glauca – plant base with leaves. Osogovo- hills near village of Beli, 03.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Hippocrepis glauca – plant base with leaves. Osogovo- hills near village of Beli, 24.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
References:
Micevski, K. (2001). The Flora of the Republic of Macedonia Vol. I, Book 5. Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts.
Determined according to the botanical key provided in The Flora of the Republic of Macedonia (Micevski, 2001) as Melilotus neapolitana Ten. The accepted spelling variant in The Euro+Med PlantBase (source: ILDIS World Database of Legumes 2010) is Melilotus neapolitanus Ten.
Lifeform: Annual; Therophyte according to the Raunkiær system.
Distribution: Native from the Mediterranean region to Caucasus according to the distribution information provided by The Euro+Med PlantBase (source: ILDIS World Database of Legumes 2010) and the Plants of the World Online portal.
Habitat: Found in open habitats- grassland, sparse bushland, alongside roads.
Flowering period: Spring.
Melilotus neapolitanus – habit. Osogovo, hills near village of Beli, 24.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Melilotus neapolitanus – habit. Osogovo, hills near Kochani, mountain ridge between the gorges of “Kochanska” and “Orizarska” rivers, 16.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Melilotus neapolitanus – upper part of plant with inflorescences. Osogovo, hills near village of Beli, 24.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Melilotus neapolitanus – upper part of plant with inflorescences. Osogovo, hills near village of Beli, 24.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Melilotus neapolitanus – upper part of inflorescences. Osogovo, hills near village of Beli, 24.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Melilotus neapolitanus – upper part of stem with inflorescences. Osogovo, hills near Kochani, mountain ridge between the gorges of “Kochanska” and “Orizarska” rivers, 16.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Melilotus neapolitanus – inflorescences. Osogovo, hills near Kochani, mountain ridge between the gorges of “Kochanska” and “Orizarska” rivers, 16.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Melilotus neapolitanus – upper part of stem with inflorescences. Osogovo, hills near Kochani, mountain ridge between the gorges of “Kochanska” and “Orizarska” rivers, 16.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Melilotus neapolitanus – uspent inflorescence. Osogovo, hills near Kochani, mountain ridge between the gorges of “Kochanska” and “Orizarska” rivers, 16.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Melilotus neapolitanus – inflorescence with pods. Osogovo, hills near village of Beli, 24.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Melilotus neapolitanus – leaves. Osogovo, hills near village of Beli, 24.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Melilotus neapolitanus – leaves and stipules. Osogovo, hills near village of Beli, 24.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
References:
Micevski, K. (2001). The Flora of the Republic of Macedonia Vol. I, Book 5. Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts.
The Euro+Med PlantBase. Source: ILDIS World Database of Legumes, 2010. Published on the Internet http://ww2.bgbm.org/EuroPlusMed/PTaxonDetail.asp?NameCache=Melilotus%20neapolitanus&PTRefFk=8500000 [Accessed 29.05.2021].
Melilotus neapolitanus Ten. Plants of the World Online portal, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:507003-1 [Accessed 29.05.2021].
Determined according to the botanical key provided by Micevski in Micevski (2001) as Vicia narbonensis var. serratifolia (Jacq.) Ser. In The Euro+Med PlantBase (source: ILDIS World Database of Legumes, 2010) this taxon is accepted at the species rank: Vicia serratifolia Jacq.
Lifeform: Annual; Therophyte according to the Raunkiær system.
Distribution: Native from the Mediterranean to Caucasus according to distribution information provided by the Plants of The World Online portal and The Euro+Med PlantBase (source: ILDIS World Database of Legumes, 2010).
Habitat: Found in grassland, on the edges of woods, alongside roads.
Flowering period: Spring: APR, MAY.
Vicia serratifolia – habit. Osogovo – village of Pantelej region, 10.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Vicia serratifolia – habit. Osogovo – village of Pantelej region, 10.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Vicia serratifolia – habit. Osogovo – village of Pantelej region, 10.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Vicia serratifolia – stem with flowers. Osogovo – village of Pantelej region, 10.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Vicia serratifolia – stem with flowers. Osogovo – village of Pantelej region, 10.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Vicia serratifolia – flowers. Osogovo – village of Pantelej region, 10.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Vicia serratifolia – flowers. Osogovo – village of Pantelej region, 10.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Vicia serratifolia – flowers. Osogovo – village of Pantelej region, 10.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Vicia serratifolia – leaves. Osogovo – village of Pantelej region, 10.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Vicia serratifolia – leaf. Osogovo – village of Pantelej region, 10.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Vicia serratifolia – leaflets. Osogovo – village of Pantelej region, 10.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Vicia serratifolia – habit. Osogovo – village of Pantelej region, 03.05.2024. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Vicia serratifolia – habit. Osogovo – village of Pantelej region, 03.05.2024. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Vicia serratifolia – habit. Osogovo – village of Pantelej region, 03.05.2024. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Vicia serratifolia – flowers. Osogovo – village of Pantelej region, 03.05.2024. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Vicia serratifolia – flowers. Osogovo – village of Pantelej region, 03.05.2024. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Vicia serratifolia – flower. Osogovo – village of Pantelej region, 03.05.2024. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Vicia serratifolia – side view of flower with calyx. Osogovo – village of Pantelej region, 03.05.2024. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Vicia serratifolia – side view of flower with calyx. Osogovo – village of Pantelej region, 03.05.2024. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Vicia serratifolia – side view of flower with calyx. Osogovo – village of Pantelej region, 03.05.2024. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Vicia serratifolia – leaf. Osogovo – village of Pantelej region, 03.05.2024. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Vicia serratifolia – leaf. Osogovo – village of Pantelej region, 03.05.2024. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Vicia serratifolia – lower cauline leaf. Osogovo – village of Pantelej region, 03.05.2024. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Vicia serratifolia – adaxial side of leaf. Osogovo – village of Pantelej region, 03.05.2024. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Vicia serratifolia – adaxial side of leaf. Osogovo – village of Pantelej region, 03.05.2024. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Vicia serratifolia – abaxial side of leaf. Osogovo – village of Pantelej region, 03.05.2024. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Vicia serratifolia – tendril. Osogovo – village of Pantelej region, 03.05.2024. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Vicia serratifolia – stem and stipule. Osogovo – village of Pantelej region, 03.05.2024. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Vicia serratifolia – stem and stipule. Osogovo – village of Pantelej region, 03.05.2024. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
References:
Vicia L. Micevski, K. (2001). The Flora of the Republic of Macedonia Vol. I, Book 5. Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts, pp. 1202 – 1231.
Variability: Determined according to the botanical keys provided in The Flora of the Republic of Macedonia (Micevski and Matevski, 2005) and Flora Europaea (Tutin et al., 1968).
Lifeform: Annual; Therophyte according to the Raunkiær system.
Distribution: Europe to Southwest Siberia and West Himalaya according to the Plants of the World Online portal.
Habitat: Sparse woods and bushes, found in the Gorge of “Kochanska” River.
Flowering period: Spring- early summer (APR, MAY, JUN).
Geranium divaricatum– habit. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 08.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Geranium divaricatum– habit. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 08.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Geranium divaricatum– habit. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 08.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Geranium divaricatum– habit. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 08.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Geranium divaricatum– habit. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 22.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Geranium divaricatum– habit. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 08.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Geranium divaricatum– upper part of plant with inflorescence. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 08.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Geranium divaricatum– upper part of stem – developing inflorescence. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 08.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Geranium divaricatum– inflorescence with flowers and upper cauline leaves. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 22.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Geranium divaricatum– inflorescence. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 22.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Geranium divaricatum– inflorescence. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 22.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Geranium divaricatum– upper part of stem with flower. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 08.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Geranium divaricatum– flower and upper cauline leaves. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 08.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Geranium divaricatum– flower and upper cauline leaves. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 08.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Geranium divaricatum– flower and upper cauline leaves. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 08.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Geranium divaricatum– flower and upper cauline leaves. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 08.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Geranium divaricatum– flower. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 08.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Geranium divaricatum– flower. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 08.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Geranium divaricatum– developing fruit. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 08.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Geranium divaricatum– developing fruit. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 08.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Geranium divaricatum– developing fruit. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 08.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Geranium divaricatum– ripe fruit. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 22.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Geranium divaricatum– fruit. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 22.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Geranium divaricatum– fruit. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 22.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Geranium divaricatum– lower part of plant with lower cauline leaves. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 08.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Geranium divaricatum– cauline leaf. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 08.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Geranium divaricatum– cauline leaf. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 08.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Geranium divaricatum– cauline leaves. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 08.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Geranium divaricatum– cauline leaves. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 22.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Geranium divaricatum– cauline leaves. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 22.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Taxonomy: Fam. Papaceraceae// Genus: Papaver// Species: Papaver argemone L.
Determined according to the botanical key provided in The Flora of the Republic of Macedonia (Micevski, 1993).
Lifeform: Annual; Therophyte according to the Raunkiær system.
Distribution: Native to Canary Islands, Europe to the Mediterranean according to the Plants of the World Online portal (Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew).
Habitat: Open habitats- dry grasslands/ hill pastures, edges of oak forests.
Flowering period: Spring: MAY.
Papaver argemone– habit. Osogovo, mountain ridge between lake “Gradche” and the gorge of “Orizarska” River, 07.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Papaver argemone– habit. Osogovo, mountain ridge between lake “Gradche” and the gorge of “Orizarska” River, 07.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Papaver argemone– habit. Osogovo, mountain ridge between lake “Gradche” and the gorge of “Orizarska” River, 07.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Papaver argemone– habit. Osogovo, mountain ridge between lake “Gradche” and the gorge of “Orizarska” River, 07.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Papaver argemone– habit. Osogovo, mountain ridge between lake “Gradche” and the gorge of “Orizarska” River, 07.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Papaver argemone– flower. Osogovo, mountain ridge between lake “Gradche” and the gorge of “Orizarska” River, 07.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Papaver argemone– flower. Osogovo, mountain ridge between lake “Gradche” and the gorge of “Orizarska” River, 07.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Papaver argemone– flower. Osogovo, mountain ridge between lake “Gradche” and the gorge of “Orizarska” River, 07.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Papaver argemone– flower. Osogovo, mountain ridge between lake “Gradche” and the gorge of “Orizarska” River, 07.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Papaver argemone– flower. Osogovo, mountain ridge between lake “Gradche” and the gorge of “Orizarska” River, 07.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Papaver argemone– flower- ovary and anthers. Osogovo, mountain ridge between lake “Gradche” and the gorge of “Orizarska” River, 07.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Papaver argemone– flower- ovary and anthers. Osogovo, mountain ridge between lake “Gradche” and the gorge of “Orizarska” River, 07.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Papaver argemone– outer side of petals. Osogovo, mountain ridge between lake “Gradche” and the gorge of “Orizarska” River, 07.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Papaver argemone– flower bud. Osogovo, mountain ridge between lake “Gradche” and the gorge of “Orizarska” River, 07.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Papaver argemone– fruit. Osogovo, mountain ridge between lake “Gradche” and the gorge of “Orizarska” River, 07.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Papaver argemone– fruit. Osogovo, mountain ridge between lake “Gradche” and the gorge of “Orizarska” River, 07.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Papaver argemone– fruit. Osogovo, mountain ridge between lake “Gradche” and the gorge of “Orizarska” River, 07.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Papaver argemone– stem with cauline leaves. Osogovo, mountain ridge between lake “Gradche” and the gorge of “Orizarska” River, 07.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Papaver argemone– stem with cauline leaf. Osogovo, mountain ridge between lake “Gradche” and the gorge of “Orizarska” River, 07.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Papaver argemone– lower cauline leaf. Osogovo, mountain ridge between lake “Gradche” and the gorge of “Orizarska” River, 07.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Papaver argemone– lower cauline leaf. Osogovo, mountain ridge between lake “Gradche” and the gorge of “Orizarska” River, 07.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Papaver argemone– basal leaves. Osogovo, mountain ridge between lake “Gradche” and the gorge of “Orizarska” River, 07.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Papaver argemone– leaf segments. Osogovo, mountain ridge between lake “Gradche” and the gorge of “Orizarska” River, 07.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Papaver argemone– lower part of plant. Osogovo, mountain ridge between lake “Gradche” and the gorge of “Orizarska” River, 07.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Papaver argemone – habit. Osogovo, hills near Kochani, mountain ridge between the gorges of “Kochanska” and “Orizarska” rivers, 16.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Papaver argemone – habit. Osogovo, hills near Kochani, mountain ridge between the gorges of “Kochanska” and “Orizarska” rivers, 16.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Papaver argemone – flower and fruit (capsule). Osogovo, hills near Kochani, mountain ridge between the gorges of “Kochanska” and “Orizarska” rivers, 16.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Papaver argemone – flower. Osogovo, hills near Kochani, mountain ridge between the gorges of “Kochanska” and “Orizarska” rivers, 16.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Papaver argemone – flower. Osogovo, hills near Kochani, mountain ridge between the gorges of “Kochanska” and “Orizarska” rivers, 16.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Papaver argemone – flower. Osogovo, hills near Kochani, mountain ridge between the gorges of “Kochanska” and “Orizarska” rivers, 16.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Papaver argemone – capsule. Osogovo, hills near Kochani, mountain ridge between the gorges of “Kochanska” and “Orizarska” rivers, 16.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Papaver argemone – stem with leaves. Osogovo, hills near Kochani, mountain ridge between the gorges of “Kochanska” and “Orizarska” rivers, 16.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Papaver argemone – cauline leaf Osogovo, hills near Kochani, mountain ridge between the gorges of “Kochanska” and “Orizarska” rivers, 16.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Papaver argemone – cauline leaf. Osogovo, hills near Kochani, mountain ridge between the gorges of “Kochanska” and “Orizarska” rivers, 16.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Papaver argemone – basal leaves. Osogovo, hills near Kochani, mountain ridge between the gorges of “Kochanska” and “Orizarska” rivers, 16.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Papaver argemone – basal leaves. Osogovo, hills near Kochani, mountain ridge between the gorges of “Kochanska” and “Orizarska” rivers, 16.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
References:
Micevski, K. (1993). The Flora of the Republic of Macedonia Vol. I, Book 2. Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts.
Taxonomy: Fam. Resedaceae// Genus: Reseda// Species: Reseda lutea L.
Determined according to the botanical key provided in The Flora of the Republic of Macedonia (Micevski, 1995).
Distribution: Native from West and Central Europe and the Mediterranean to West and Central Asia; South Africa according to the distribution information provided by the Plants of the World Online portal.
Habitat: Grassland, bushland and disturbed ground, alongside roads.
Lifeform: Annual to perennial; therophyte to hemicryptophyte according to the Raunkiaer system.
Flowering period: Spring-summer.
Reseda lutea – habit. Osogovo, hills near village of Beli, 24.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Reseda lutea – habit. Osogovo, hills near village of Beli, 24.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Reseda lutea – habit. Osogovo, hills near village of Beli, 24.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Reseda lutea – habit. Osogovo, hills near village of Beli, 24.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Reseda lutea – flowers. Osogovo, hills near village of Beli, 24.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Reseda lutea – inflorescence. Osogovo, hills near village of Beli, 24.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Reseda lutea – flowers. Osogovo, hills near village of Beli, 24.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Reseda lutea – flowers. Osogovo, hills near village of Beli, 24.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Reseda lutea – flowers. Osogovo, hills near village of Beli, 24.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Reseda lutea – fruiting inflorescence. Osogovo, hills near village of Beli, 24.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Reseda lutea – inflorescence with capsules. Osogovo, hills near village of Beli, 24.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Reseda lutea – stems with upper cauline leaves. Osogovo, hills near village of Beli, 24.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Reseda lutea – lower part of plant with cauline leaves. Osogovo, hills near village of Beli, 24.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
References:
Micevski, V. (1995). The Flora of the Republic of Macedonia Vol. I, Book 3. Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts.
Reseda lutea L. Plants of the World Online, Royal Botanic Gardens Kew. http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:715534-1 [Accessed 28.05.2021].
