Taxonomy: Fam. Boraginaceae// Genus: Myosotis// Species: Myosotis scorpioides L.
Determined according to the botanical key provided in The Flora of the Republic of Macedonia (Matevski, 2010).
Lifeform: Perrenial; hemicryptophyte according to the Raunkiær system.
Distribution: Native from Europe to Siberia and West Himalaya according to the distribution information provided by the Plants of the World Online portal (Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew).
Habitat: Moist habitats- mountain streams and other bodies of water.
Flowering period: Summer: JUN, JUL.
Myosotis scorpioides – habit. Osogovo, Ponikva, 19.06.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Myosotis scorpioides – habit. Osogovo, Ponikva, 19.06.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Myosotis scorpioides – flowering stems with inflorescence. Osogovo, Ponikva, 19.06.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Myosotis scorpioides – flowering stems with inflorescence. Osogovo, Ponikva, 19.06.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Myosotis scorpioides – inflorescence. Osogovo, Ponikva, 19.06.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Myosotis scorpioides – flowers. Osogovo, Ponikva, 19.06.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Myosotis scorpioides – flowers. Osogovo, Ponikva, 19.06.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Myosotis scorpioides – flowers. Osogovo, Ponikva, 19.06.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Myosotis scorpioides – calyces with fruits. Osogovo, Ponikva, 19.06.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Myosotis scorpioides – calyces with fruits. Osogovo, Ponikva, 19.06.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Myosotis scorpioides – calyx with fruits. Osogovo, Ponikva, 19.06.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Myosotis scorpioides – axis of inflorescence. Osogovo, Ponikva, 19.06.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Myosotis scorpioides – stems with leaves. Osogovo, Ponikva, 19.06.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Myosotis scorpioides – stems with leaves. Osogovo, Ponikva, 19.06.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Myosotis scorpioides – stems with leaves. Osogovo, Ponikva, 19.06.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Myosotis scorpioides – stem with leaves. Osogovo, Ponikva, 19.06.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Myosotis scorpioides – leaf. Osogovo, Ponikva, 19.06.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Myosotis scorpioides – abaxial side of lower cauline leaf. Osogovo, Ponikva, 19.06.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Myosotis scorpioides – abaxial side of lower cauline leaf. Osogovo, Ponikva, 19.06.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Myosotis scorpioides – abaxial side of lower cauline leaf. Osogovo, Ponikva, 19.06.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
References:
Matevski, V. (2010). The Flora of the Republic of Macedonia Vol. II, Book 1. Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts.
Taxonomy: Fam. Polygonaceae// Genus: Rumex// Species: Rumex tuberosus L.
Determined according to the botanical keys provided by Rechinger in Tutin et al. (1964) and Micevski (1995).
Distribution: Native from the Mediterranean to South European Russia according to the distribution information provided by the Plants of the World Online portal (Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew).
Habitat: Open habitats- grasslands/ pastures, edges and clearings of oak forest; calcicole.
Lifeform: Perennial; hemicryptophyte according to the Raunkiær system.
Flowering period: Spring- early summer: APR, MAY, JUN.
Rumex tuberosus– habit. Osogovo – between village of Rajchani and the “Svilanovo” region, 30.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Rumex tuberosus– habit. Osogovo – between village of Rajchani and the “Svilanovo” region, 30.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Rumex tuberosus – habit. Osogovo – between village of Rajchani and the “Svilanovo” region, 30.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Rumex tuberosus– habit. Osogovo – between village of Rajchani and the “Svilanovo” region, 30.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Rumex tuberosus – female inflorescence. Osogovo – between village of Rajchani and the “Svilanovo” region, 30.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Rumex tuberosus – female inflorescence. Osogovo – between village of Rajchani and the “Svilanovo” region, 30.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Rumex tuberosus – female inflorescence. Osogovo – between village of Rajchani and the “Svilanovo” region, 30.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Rumex tuberosus – female flowers. Osogovo – between village of Rajchani and the “Svilanovo” region, 30.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Rumex tuberosus – female inflorescence. Osogovo – between village of Rajchani and the “Svilanovo” region, 30.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Rumex tuberosus – female flowers. Osogovo – between village of Rajchani and the “Svilanovo” region, 30.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Rumex tuberosus – male inflorescence. Osogovo – between village of Rajchani and the “Svilanovo” region, 30.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Rumex tuberosus – male flowers. Osogovo – between village of Rajchani and the “Svilanovo” region, 30.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Rumex tuberosus – male flowers. Osogovo – between village of Rajchani and the “Svilanovo” region, 30.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Rumex tuberosus – male flowers. Osogovo – between village of Rajchani and the “Svilanovo” region, 30.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Rumex tuberosus – male flowers. Osogovo – between village of Rajchani and the “Svilanovo” region, 30.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Rumex tuberosus – stem with cauline leaf. Osogovo – between village of Rajchani and the “Svilanovo” region, 30.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Rumex tuberosus – stem with cauline leaf. Osogovo – between village of Rajchani and the “Svilanovo” region, 30.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Rumex tuberosus – lower cauline leaf. Osogovo – between village of Rajchani and the “Svilanovo” region, 30.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Rumex tuberosus – basal leaves. Osogovo – between village of Rajchani and the “Svilanovo” region, 30.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Rumex tuberosus – lower part of stems and basal leaves. Osogovo – between village of Rajchani and the “Svilanovo” region, 30.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Rumex tuberosus – basal leaf. Osogovo – between village of Rajchani and the “Svilanovo” region, 30.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Rumex tuberosus – roots. Osogovo – between village of Rajchani and the “Svilanovo” region, 30.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Rumex tuberosus – roots. Osogovo – between village of Rajchani and the “Svilanovo” region, 30.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Rumex tuberosus – habit. Osogovo – between village of Rajchani and the “Svilanovo” region, 20.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Rumex tuberosus – habit. Osogovo – between village of Rajchani and the “Svilanovo” region, 20.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Rumex tuberosus – fruiting female inflorescence. Osogovo – between village of Rajchani and the “Svilanovo” region, 20.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Rumex tuberosus – fruiting female inflorescence. Osogovo – between village of Rajchani and the “Svilanovo” region, 20.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Rumex tuberosus – fruits. Osogovo – between village of Rajchani and the “Svilanovo” region, 20.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Rumex tuberosus – fruits. Osogovo – between village of Rajchani and the “Svilanovo” region, 20.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Rumex tuberosus – fruits. Osogovo – between village of Rajchani and the “Svilanovo” region, 20.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Rumex tuberosus – stem and cauline leaf. Osogovo – between village of Rajchani and the “Svilanovo” region, 20.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Rumex tuberosus – basal leaves. Osogovo – between village of Rajchani and the “Svilanovo” region, 20.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Rumex tuberosus – basal leaf. Osogovo – between village of Rajchani and the “Svilanovo” region, 20.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Rumex tuberosus – abaxial side of basal leaf. Osogovo – between village of Rajchani and the “Svilanovo” region, 20.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Rumex tuberosus – habit. Osogovo, hilly region near village of Beli, 15.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Rumex tuberosus – habit. Osogovo, hilly region near village of Beli, 15.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Rumex tuberosus – female inflorescences. Osogovo, hilly region near village of Beli, 15.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Rumex tuberosus – female inflorescence. Osogovo, hilly region near village of Beli, 15.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Rumex tuberosus – female flowers. Osogovo, hilly region near village of Beli, 15.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Rumex tuberosus – female flowers and fruits. Osogovo, hilly region near village of Beli, 15.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Rumex tuberosus – fruits. Osogovo, hilly region near village of Beli, 15.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Rumex tuberosus – fruits. Osogovo, hilly region near village of Beli, 30.04.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Rumex tuberosus – fruits. Osogovo, hilly region near village of Beli, 15.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Rumex tuberosus – fruits. Osogovo, hilly region near village of Beli, 15.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Rumex tuberosus – fruits. Osogovo, hilly region near village of Beli, 15.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Rumex tuberosus – fruits. Osogovo, hilly region near village of Beli, 15.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Rumex tuberosus – male inflorescence. Osogovo, hilly region near village of Beli, 15.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Rumex tuberosus – male flowers. Osogovo, hilly region near village of Beli, 15.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Rumex tuberosus – male flowers. Osogovo, hilly region near village of Beli, 15.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Rumex tuberosus – spent male flowers. Osogovo, hilly region near village of Beli, 15.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Rumex tuberosus – stem with cauline leaf. Osogovo, hilly region near village of Beli, 15.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Rumex tuberosus – cauline leaf. Osogovo, hilly region near village of Beli, 15.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Rumex tuberosus – cauline leaf. Osogovo, hilly region near village of Beli, 15.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Rumex tuberosus – adaxial side of cauline leaf. Osogovo, hilly region near village of Beli, 15.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Rumex tuberosus – basal leaves. Osogovo, hilly region near village of Beli, 15.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Rumex tuberosus – basal leaf. Osogovo, hilly region near village of Beli, 15.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Rumex tuberosus – adaxial side of basal leaf. Osogovo, hilly region near village of Beli, 15.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Rumex tuberosus – male inflorescence. Osogovo, hilly region near village of Beli, 30.04.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Rumex tuberosus – male flowers. Osogovo, hilly region near village of Beli, 30.04.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Rumex tuberosus – habit. Osogovo, hilly region near village of Beli, 18.06.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Rumex tuberosus – ripe fruits. Osogovo, hilly region near village of Beli, 18.06.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Rumex tuberosus – ripe fruits. Osogovo, hilly region near village of Beli, 18.06.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Rumex tuberosus – tuberous roots. Osogovo, hilly region near village of Beli, 18.06.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Taxonomy: Fam. Fabaceae// Genus: Trifolium// Species: Trifolium alpestre L.
Variability: Determined according to the botanical key provided in The Flora of Republic of Macedonia (Micevski, 2001) as Trifolium alpestre var. lanigerum Ser. According to The Euro+Med PlantBase (source: ILDIS World Database of Legumes, 2010) this taxon is considered a synonym of Trifolium alpestre L. var. alpestre.
Lifeform: Perrenial; Hemicryptophyte according to the Raunkiær system.
Distribution: Native from Europe to Iran according to the distribution information provided by the Plants of the World Online (Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew).
Habitat: Grasslands and pastures, clearings of oak forests.
Flowering period: Late spring – summer: MAY, JUN.
Trifolium alpestre– habit. Osogovo, mountain ridge between lake “Gradche” and the gorge of “Orizarska” River, 04.06.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Trifolium alpestre– habit. Osogovo, mountain ridge between lake “Gradche” and the gorge of “Orizarska” River, 04.06.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Trifolium alpestre– habit. Osogovo, mountain ridge between lake “Gradche” and the gorge of “Orizarska” River, 04.06.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Trifolium alpestre– habit. Osogovo, mountain ridge between lake “Gradche” and the gorge of “Orizarska” River, 04.06.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Trifolium alpestre– habit. Osogovo, mountain ridge between lake “Gradche” and the gorge of “Orizarska” River, 04.06.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Trifolium alpestre– flowering stem with inflorescence. Osogovo, mountain ridge between lake “Gradche” and the gorge of “Orizarska” River, 04.06.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Trifolium alpestre– inflorescence. Osogovo, mountain ridge between lake “Gradche” and the gorge of “Orizarska” River, 04.06.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Trifolium alpestre– inflorescence. Osogovo, mountain ridge between lake “Gradche” and the gorge of “Orizarska” River, 04.06.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Trifolium alpestre– inflorescence. Osogovo, mountain ridge between lake “Gradche” and the gorge of “Orizarska” River, 04.06.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Trifolium alpestre– inflorescence. Osogovo, mountain ridge between lake “Gradche” and the gorge of “Orizarska” River, 04.06.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Trifolium alpestre– inflorescence. Osogovo, mountain ridge between lake “Gradche” and the gorge of “Orizarska” River, 04.06.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Trifolium alpestre– inflorescence. Osogovo, mountain ridge between lake “Gradche” and the gorge of “Orizarska” River, 04.06.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Trifolium alpestre– inflorescence. Osogovo, mountain ridge between lake “Gradche” and the gorge of “Orizarska” River, 04.06.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Trifolium alpestre– inflorescence. Osogovo, mountain ridge between lake “Gradche” and the gorge of “Orizarska” River, 04.06.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Trifolium alpestre– inflorescence. Osogovo, mountain ridge between lake “Gradche” and the gorge of “Orizarska” River, 04.06.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Trifolium alpestre– leaves. Osogovo, mountain ridge between lake “Gradche” and the gorge of “Orizarska” River, 04.06.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Trifolium alpestre– stem with leaves and developing inflorescence. Osogovo, mountain ridge between lake “Gradche” and the gorge of “Orizarska” River, 04.06.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Trifolium alpestre– stem with leaves. Osogovo, mountain ridge between lake “Gradche” and the gorge of “Orizarska” River, 04.06.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Trifolium alpestre– stem with leaves. Osogovo, mountain ridge between lake “Gradche” and the gorge of “Orizarska” River, 04.06.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Trifolium alpestre– adaxial side of leaf. Osogovo, mountain ridge between lake “Gradche” and the gorge of “Orizarska” River, 04.06.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Trifolium alpestre– abaxial side of leaf. Osogovo, mountain ridge between lake “Gradche” and the gorge of “Orizarska” River, 04.06.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Trifolium alpestre– abaxial side of leaf. Osogovo, mountain ridge between lake “Gradche” and the gorge of “Orizarska” River, 04.06.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Trifolium alpestre– stem with leaf and stipules. Osogovo, mountain ridge between lake “Gradche” and the gorge of “Orizarska” River, 04.06.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Trifolium alpestre– stem with leaf and stipules. Osogovo, mountain ridge between lake “Gradche” and the gorge of “Orizarska” River, 04.06.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Trifolium alpestre– stipules. Osogovo, mountain ridge between lake “Gradche” and the gorge of “Orizarska” River, 04.06.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
References:
Micevski, K. (2001). The Flora of the Republic of Macedonia Vol. I, Book 5. Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts.
Determined according to the botanical key provided in The Flora of the Republic of Macedonia (Micevski, 1995).
Lifeform: Perrenial, shrub – microphanerophyte according to the Raunkiær system.
Distribution: Native from South European Russia to Southwest Siberia and Noth China according to the distribution information provided by the Plants of the World Online portal (Royal Botanic Gardens Kew). Also native to North Macedonia according to The Euro+Med PlantBase (source: Villar, 2017+).
Habitat: Found near bodies of water- streams, rivers, water channels.
Flowering period: Spring: MAY.
Tamarix laxa – habit. Village of Tursko Rudari, 21.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Tamarix laxa – habit. Village of Tursko Rudari, 21.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Tamarix laxa – branch with inflorescences. Village of Tursko Rudari, 21.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Tamarix laxa – branch with inflorescences. Village of Tursko Rudari, 21.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Tamarix laxa – inflorescences. Village of Tursko Rudari, 21.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Tamarix laxa – inflorescences. Village of Tursko Rudari, 21.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Tamarix laxa – twig. Village of Tursko Rudari, 21.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Tamarix laxa – branch. Village of Tursko Rudari, 21.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Tamarix laxa – branches. Village of Tursko Rudari, 21.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
References:
Micevski, V. (1995). The Flora of the Republic of Macedonia Vol. I, Book 3. Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts.
Determined according to the botanical key provided in The Flora of the Republic of Macedonia (Micevski, 1995).
Lifeform: Perrenial; Hemicryptophyte according to the Raunkiær system.
Distribution: Native to the Balkan Peninsula according to the distribution information provided by The Euro+Med PlantBase (source: Domina, 2011+) and the Plants of the World Online portal (Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew).
Habitat: Open habitats – grasslands, pastures, rocky terrains, river gorges, sparse woods and edges of forests from the lowest parts up to the subalpine belt.
Flowering period: Late spring – summer depending on altitude: MAY, JUN, JUL.
Armeria rumelica – habit in habitat. Osogovo, mountain ridge between lake “Gradche” and the gorge of “Orizarska” River, 04.06.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Armeria rumelica – habit in habitat. Osogovo, mountain ridge between lake “Gradche” and the gorge of “Orizarska” River, 04.06.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Armeria rumelica – habit. Osogovo, mountain ridge between lake “Gradche” and the gorge of “Orizarska” River, 04.06.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Armeria rumelica – habit. Osogovo, mountain ridge between lake “Gradche” and the gorge of “Orizarska” River, 04.06.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Armeria rumelica – habit. Osogovo, mountain ridge between lake “Gradche” and the gorge of “Orizarska” River, 04.06.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Armeria rumelica – inflorescences. Osogovo, mountain ridge between lake “Gradche” and the gorge of “Orizarska” River, 04.06.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Armeria rumelica – flowering stem with inflorescence and sheath. Osogovo, mountain ridge between lake “Gradche” and the gorge of “Orizarska” River, 04.06.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Armeria rumelica – flowering stem with inflorescence and sheath. Osogovo, mountain ridge between lake “Gradche” and the gorge of “Orizarska” River, 04.06.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Armeria rumelica – inflorescence. Osogovo, mountain ridge between lake “Gradche” and the gorge of “Orizarska” River, 04.06.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Armeria rumelica – inflorescence. Osogovo, mountain ridge between lake “Gradche” and the gorge of “Orizarska” River, 04.06.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Armeria rumelica – inflorescence. Osogovo, mountain ridge between lake “Gradche” and the gorge of “Orizarska” River, 04.06.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Armeria rumelica – inflorescence. Osogovo, mountain ridge between lake “Gradche” and the gorge of “Orizarska” River, 04.06.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Armeria rumelica – inflorescence. Osogovo, mountain ridge between lake “Gradche” and the gorge of “Orizarska” River, 04.06.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Armeria rumelica – inflorescence. Osogovo, mountain ridge between lake “Gradche” and the gorge of “Orizarska” River, 04.06.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Armeria rumelica – bracts of inflorescence. Osogovo, mountain ridge between lake “Gradche” and the gorge of “Orizarska” River, 04.06.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Armeria rumelica – inflorescence: stipitate spikelets; bracts as long as or longer than calyx. Osogovo, mountain ridge between lake “Gradche” and the gorge of “Orizarska” River, 04.06.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Armeria rumelica – steath. Osogovo, mountain ridge between lake “Gradche” and the gorge of “Orizarska” River, 04.06.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Armeria rumelica – leaves. The outer basal leaves are shorter and wider compared to the inner basal leaves. Osogovo, mountain ridge between lake “Gradche” and the gorge of “Orizarska” River, 04.06.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Armeria rumelica – leaves. Osogovo, mountain ridge between lake “Gradche” and the gorge of “Orizarska” River, 04.06.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Armeria rumelica – leaves. Osogovo, mountain ridge between lake “Gradche” and the gorge of “Orizarska” River, 04.06.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Armeria rumelica – habit. Osogovo- Ponikva, 24.07.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Armeria rumelica – inflorescence. Osogovo- Ponikva, 24.07.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Armeria rumelica – inflorescence. Osogovo- Ponikva, 24.07.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Armeria rumelica – inflorescence. Osogovo- Ponikva, 24.07.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Armeria rumelica – inflorescence. Osogovo- Ponikva, 24.07.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Armeria rumelica – inflorescence with fruits. Osogovo- Ponikva, 24.07.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Armeria rumelica – inflorescence. Osogovo- Ponikva, 24.07.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Armeria rumelica – leaves. The outer basal leaves are shorter and wider compared to the inner basal leaves. Osogovo- Ponikva, 24.07.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Armeria rumelica – leaf dimorphism: the outer basal leaves are shorter and wider compared to the inner basal leaves. Osogovo- Ponikva, 24.07.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Determined according to the keys provided in The Flora of Republic of Macedonia (Micevski, 1993).
Distribution: Native from Temperate Eurasia to North, Northwest and Southwest China, West Himalaya and Arabian Peninsula; North Africa; Macaronesia according to the distribution information provided by the Plants of the World Online portal (Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew).
Lifeform: Perennial; hemicryptophyte according to the Raunkiær system.
Habitat: Grasslands, pastures, edges and clearings of forests.
Flowering period: Late spring – summer: MAY, JUN, JUL.
Silene vulgaris subsp. vulgaris – habit. Osogovo, near village of Shtalkovica, 21.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Silene vulgaris subsp. vulgaris – inflorescence. Osogovo, near village of Shtalkovica, 21.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Silene vulgaris subsp. vulgaris – inflorescence. Osogovo, near village of Shtalkovica, 21.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Silene vulgaris subsp. vulgaris – inflorescence. Osogovo, near village of Shtalkovica, 21.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Silene vulgaris subsp. vulgaris – inflorescence. Osogovo, near village of Shtalkovica, 21.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Silene vulgaris subsp. vulgaris – branch of inflorescence with flowers. Osogovo, near village of Shtalkovica, 21.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Silene vulgaris subsp. vulgaris – inflorescence branch with flowers. Osogovo, near village of Shtalkovica, 21.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Silene vulgaris subsp. vulgaris – inflorescence branch with flowers. Osogovo, near village of Shtalkovica, 21.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Silene vulgaris subsp. vulgaris – flower. Osogovo, near village of Shtalkovica, 21.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Silene vulgaris subsp. vulgaris – flower. Osogovo, near village of Shtalkovica, 21.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Silene vulgaris subsp. vulgaris – flower. Osogovo, near village of Shtalkovica, 21.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Silene vulgaris subsp. vulgaris – flower. Osogovo, near village of Shtalkovica, 21.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Silene vulgaris subsp. vulgaris – flower. Osogovo, near village of Shtalkovica, 21.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Silene vulgaris subsp. vulgaris – flower. Osogovo, near village of Shtalkovica, 21.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Silene vulgaris subsp. vulgaris – calyx. Osogovo, near village of Shtalkovica, 21.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Silene vulgaris subsp. vulgaris – calyx. Osogovo, near village of Shtalkovica, 21.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Silene vulgaris subsp. vulgaris – upper cauline leaves. Osogovo, near village of Shtalkovica, 21.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Silene vulgaris subsp. vulgaris – upper cauline leaves. Osogovo, near village of Shtalkovica, 21.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Silene vulgaris subsp. vulgaris – cauline leaves. Osogovo, near village of Shtalkovica, 21.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Silene vulgaris subsp. vulgaris – stem with cauline leaves. Osogovo, near village of Shtalkovica, 21.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Silene vulgaris subsp. vulgaris – stem with cauline leaves. Osogovo, near village of Shtalkovica, 21.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Silene vulgaris subsp. vulgaris – adaxial side of leaf. Osogovo, near village of Shtalkovica, 21.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Silene vulgaris subsp. vulgaris – abaxial side of leaf. Osogovo, near village of Shtalkovica, 21.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Silene vulgaris subsp. vulgaris – habit. Hilly region between the villages of Beli and Nivichani, 15.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Silene vulgaris subsp. vulgaris – flowers. Hilly region between the villages of Beli and Nivichani, 15.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Silene vulgaris subsp. vulgaris – flowers. Hilly region between the villages of Beli and Nivichani, 15.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Silene vulgaris subsp. vulgaris – stem with cauline leaves. Hilly region between the villages of Beli and Nivichani, 15.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Silene vulgaris subsp. vulgaris – adaxial side of cauline leaves. Hilly region between the villages of Beli and Nivichani, 15.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Silene vulgaris subsp. vulgaris – abaxial side of cauline leaves. Hilly region between the villages of Beli and Nivichani, 15.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Silene vulgaris subsp. vulgaris – habit. Hilly region near village of Beli, 18.06.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Silene vulgaris subsp. vulgaris – habit. Hilly region near village of Beli, 18.06.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Silene vulgaris subsp. vulgaris – habit. Hilly region near village of Beli, 18.06.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Silene vulgaris subsp. vulgaris – inflorescence. Hilly region near village of Beli, 18.06.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Silene vulgaris subsp. vulgaris – flower. Hilly region near village of Beli, 18.06.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Silene vulgaris subsp. vulgaris – flower. Hilly region near village of Beli, 18.06.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Silene vulgaris subsp. vulgaris – flower. Hilly region near village of Beli, 18.06.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Silene vulgaris subsp. vulgaris – flower. Hilly region near village of Beli, 18.06.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Silene vulgaris subsp. vulgaris – flower – calyx. Hilly region near village of Beli, 18.06.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Silene vulgaris subsp. vulgaris – flower – calyx. Hilly region near village of Beli, 18.06.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Silene vulgaris subsp. vulgaris – stem with leaves. Hilly region near village of Beli, 18.06.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Silene vulgaris subsp. vulgaris – stems with leaves. Hilly region near village of Beli, 18.06.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Silene vulgaris subsp. vulgaris – stems with leaves. Hilly region near village of Beli, 18.06.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
References:
Micevski, K. (1993). The Flora of the Republic of Macedonia Vol. I, Book 2. Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts.
Taxonomy: Fam. Rosaceae// Genus: Sanguisorba// Species: Sanguisorba minor Scop.// Subspecies: Sanguisorba minor subsp. balearica (Nyman) Muñoz Garm. & C. Navarro.
Determined according to the botanical key provided in The Flora of the Republic of Macedonia (Micevski, 1998) as Sanguisorba minor subsp. muricata Briq., Prodr. Fl. Corse 2 (1): 209 (1913). The accepted name in The Euro+Med PlantBase (source: Kurtto, 2009+) is Sanguisorba minor subsp. balearica (Nyman) Muñoz Garm. & C. Navarro in Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 56: 176. 1998.
Distribution: Native from Europe to the Meditteranean, Central Asia and West Himalaya; South Africa according to the distribution information provided by the Plants of the World Online portal (Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew).
Habitat: Open habitats- grasslands, pastures, rocky terrains.
Lifeform: Perrenial; hemicryptophyte according to the Raunkiaer system.
Flowering period: Spring to early summer: APR, MAY, JUN.
Sanguisorba minor subsp. balearica – habit in habitat. Hilly region near village of Beli, 15.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Sanguisorba minor subsp. balearica – habit in habitat. Hilly region near village of Beli, 15.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Sanguisorba minor subsp. balearica – habit. Hilly region near village of Beli, 15.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Sanguisorba minor subsp. balearica – habit. Hilly region near village of Beli, 15.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Sanguisorba minor subsp. balearica – habit. Hilly region near village of Beli, 15.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Sanguisorba minor subsp. balearica – upper part of plant with inflorescences. Hilly region near village of Beli, 15.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Sanguisorba minor subsp. balearica – upper part of plant with inflorescences. Hilly region near village of Beli, 15.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Sanguisorba minor subsp. balearica – upper part of plant with inflorescences. Hilly region near village of Beli, 15.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Sanguisorba minor subsp. balearica – inflorescence. Hilly region near village of Beli, 15.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Sanguisorba minor subsp. balearica – inflorescence. Hilly region near village of Beli, 15.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Sanguisorba minor subsp. balearica – inflorescence. Hilly region near village of Beli, 15.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Sanguisorba minor subsp. balearica – inflorescence. Hilly region near village of Beli, 15.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Sanguisorba minor subsp. balearica – inflorescence. Hilly region near village of Beli, 15.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Sanguisorba minor subsp. balearica – inflorescence. Hilly region near village of Beli, 15.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Sanguisorba minor subsp. balearica – inflorescence. Hilly region near village of Beli, 15.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Sanguisorba minor subsp. balearica – inflorescence. Hilly region near village of Beli, 15.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Sanguisorba minor subsp. balearica – inflorescence with fruits. The hypanthium has winged angles and faces covered with irregular ridges. Hilly region near village of Beli, 15.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Sanguisorba minor subsp. balearica – inflorescence with fruits. The hypanthium has winged angles and faces covered with irregular ridges. Hilly region near village of Beli, 15.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Sanguisorba minor subsp. balearica – inflorescence with fruits. The hypanthium has winged angles and faces covered with irregular ridges. Hilly region near village of Beli, 15.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Sanguisorba minor subsp. balearica – inflorescence with fruits. The hypanthium has winged angles and faces covered with irregular ridges. Hilly region near village of Beli, 15.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Sanguisorba minor subsp. balearica – inflorescence with fruits. The hypanthium has winged angles and faces covered with irregular ridges. Hilly region near village of Beli, 15.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Sanguisorba minor subsp. balearica – inflorescence with fruits. The hypanthium has winged angles and faces covered with irregular ridges. Hilly region near village of Beli, 15.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Sanguisorba minor subsp. balearica – cauline leaf. Hilly region near village of Beli, 15.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Sanguisorba minor subsp. balearica – cauline leaf. Hilly region near village of Beli, 15.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Sanguisorba minor subsp. balearica – stipules – basal leaves and stem with cauline leaves. Hilly region near village of Beli, 15.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Sanguisorba minor subsp. balearica – lower part of plant – basal leaves and stem with cauline leaves. Hilly region near village of Beli, 15.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Sanguisorba minor subsp. balearica – lower part of plant – basal leaves and stem with cauline leaves. Hilly region near village of Beli, 15.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Sanguisorba minor subsp. balearica – basal leaves. Hilly region near village of Beli, 15.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Sanguisorba minor subsp. balearica – leaflets. Hilly region near village of Beli, 15.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Sanguisorba minor subsp. balearica – leaflets. Hilly region near village of Beli, 15.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Sanguisorba minor subsp. balearica – leaflets. Hilly region near village of Beli, 15.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Sanguisorba minor subsp. balearica – leaflets. Hilly region near village of Beli, 15.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
References:
Micevski, K. (1998). The Flora of the Republic of Macedonia Vol. I, Book 4. Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts.
Determined according to the botanical key provided in The Flora of the Republic of Macedonia (Micevski, 1998).
Distribution: Native to the Balkan Peninsula according to the distribution information provided by The Euro+Med PlantBase (source: Kurtto, 2009+) and the Plants of the World Online portal (Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew).
Habitat: Grasslands and clearings of European beech forests in the subalpine belt.
Lifeform: Perrenial; Hemicryptophyte according to the Raunkiaer system.
Flowering period: Late spring to early summer: MAY, JUN.
Alchemilla bulgarica– habit in habitat. Osogovo, Ponikva, 28.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Alchemilla bulgarica– habit. Osogovo, Ponikva, 28.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Alchemilla bulgarica– habit. Osogovo, Ponikva, 28.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Alchemilla bulgarica– habit. Osogovo, Ponikva, 28.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Alchemilla bulgarica– habit. Osogovo, Ponikva, 28.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Alchemilla bulgarica– flowering stem with inflorescence. Osogovo, Ponikva, 28.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Alchemilla bulgarica– flowering stem with inflorescence. Osogovo, Ponikva, 28.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Alchemilla bulgarica– flowering stem with inflorescence. Osogovo, Ponikva, 28.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Alchemilla bulgarica– inflorescence. Osogovo, Ponikva, 28.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Alchemilla bulgarica– inflorescence. Osogovo, Ponikva, 28.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Alchemilla bulgarica– inflorescence. Osogovo, Ponikva, 28.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Alchemilla bulgarica– inflorescence. Osogovo, Ponikva, 28.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Alchemilla bulgarica– inflorescence. Osogovo, Ponikva, 28.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Alchemilla bulgarica– inflorescence. Osogovo, Ponikva, 28.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Alchemilla bulgarica– inflorescence. Osogovo, Ponikva, 28.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Alchemilla bulgarica– inflorescence. Osogovo, Ponikva, 28.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Alchemilla bulgarica– flowering stem with inflorescence and erecto-patent hairs. Osogovo, Ponikva, 28.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Alchemilla bulgarica– flowering stems with erecto-patent hairs; cauline leaves with stipules. Osogovo, Ponikva, 28.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Alchemilla bulgarica– stem with erecto-patent hairs; cauline leaf with stipules. Osogovo, Ponikva, 28.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Alchemilla bulgarica– stem with erecto-patent hairs; cauline leaf with stipules. Osogovo, Ponikva, 28.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Alchemilla bulgarica– basal leaves. Osogovo, Ponikva, 28.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Alchemilla bulgarica– basal leaves. Osogovo, Ponikva, 28.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Alchemilla bulgarica– basal leaves. Osogovo, Ponikva, 28.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Alchemilla bulgarica– basal leaves. Osogovo, Ponikva, 28.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Alchemilla bulgarica– basal leaves. Osogovo, Ponikva, 28.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Alchemilla bulgarica– lobes of basal leaf. Osogovo, Ponikva, 28.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Alchemilla bulgarica– abaxial side of basal leaf. Osogovo, Ponikva, 28.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Alchemilla bulgarica– abaxial side of basal leaf and petiole with erecto-patent hairs. Osogovo, Ponikva, 28.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Taxonomy: Fam. Compositae// Genus: Anthemis// Species: Anthemis ruthenica M. Bieb.
Determined according to the botanical key provided in Flora Europaea Vol. 4 (Tutin et al., 1976).
Lifeform: Annual; therophyte according to the Raunkiær system.
Distribution: Native from Europe to Caucasus according to the distribution information provided by the Plants of the World Online portal (Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew).
Habitat: Open habitats- grasslands/ pastures, rocky terrains.
Flowering period: Late spring – early summer: MAY, JUN.
Anthemis ruthenica– habit. Osogovo, mountain ridge between the gorges of “Kochanska” River and “Orizarska” River, 07.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Anthemis ruthenica– habit. Osogovo, mountain ridge between the gorges of “Kochanska” River and “Orizarska” River, 07.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Anthemis ruthenica– habit. Osogovo, mountain ridge between the gorges of “Kochanska” River and “Orizarska” River, 07.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Anthemis ruthenica– habit. Osogovo, mountain ridge between the gorges of “Kochanska” River and “Orizarska” River, 07.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Anthemis ruthenica– habit. Osogovo, mountain ridge between the gorges of “Kochanska” River and “Orizarska” River, 07.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Anthemis ruthenica– habit. Osogovo, mountain ridge between the gorges of “Kochanska” River and “Orizarska” River, 07.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Anthemis ruthenica– capitulum. Osogovo, mountain ridge between the gorges of “Kochanska” River and “Orizarska” River, 07.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Anthemis ruthenica– capitulum. Osogovo, mountain ridge between the gorges of “Kochanska” River and “Orizarska” River, 07.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Anthemis ruthenica– capitulum. Osogovo, mountain ridge between the gorges of “Kochanska” River and “Orizarska” River, 07.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Anthemis ruthenica– capitulum. Osogovo, mountain ridge between the gorges of “Kochanska” River and “Orizarska” River, 07.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Anthemis ruthenica– capitulum. Osogovo, mountain ridge between the gorges of “Kochanska” River and “Orizarska” River, 07.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Anthemis ruthenica– involucre. Osogovo, mountain ridge between the gorges of “Kochanska” River and “Orizarska” River, 07.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Anthemis ruthenica– involucre. Osogovo, mountain ridge between the gorges of “Kochanska” River and “Orizarska” River, 07.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Anthemis ruthenica– spent capitulum. Osogovo, mountain ridge between the gorges of “Kochanska” River and “Orizarska” River, 07.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Anthemis ruthenica– receptacle with florets and scales. Osogovo, mountain ridge between the gorges of “Kochanska” River and “Orizarska” River, 07.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Anthemis ruthenica– stem with developing capitulum and leaves. Osogovo, mountain ridge between the gorges of “Kochanska” River and “Orizarska” River, 07.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Anthemis ruthenica– stem with leaves. Osogovo, mountain ridge between the gorges of “Kochanska” River and “Orizarska” River, 07.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Anthemis ruthenica– stem with leaves. Osogovo, mountain ridge between the gorges of “Kochanska” River and “Orizarska” River, 07.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Anthemis ruthenica– stem with leaves. Osogovo, mountain ridge between the gorges of “Kochanska” River and “Orizarska” River, 07.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Anthemis ruthenica– leaves. Osogovo, mountain ridge between the gorges of “Kochanska” River and “Orizarska” River, 07.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Anthemis ruthenica– habit at senescence. Osogovo, mountain ridge between the gorges of “Kochanska” River and “Orizarska” River, 04.06.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Anthemis ruthenica– habit at senescence. Osogovo, mountain ridge between the gorges of “Kochanska” River and “Orizarska” River, 04.06.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Anthemis ruthenica– capitulum with achenes. Osogovo, mountain ridge between the gorges of “Kochanska” River and “Orizarska” River, 04.06.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Anthemis ruthenica– capitulum with achenes. Osogovo, mountain ridge between the gorges of “Kochanska” River and “Orizarska” River, 04.06.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Anthemis ruthenica– capitulum with achenes. Osogovo, mountain ridge between the gorges of “Kochanska” River and “Orizarska” River, 04.06.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Anthemis ruthenica – capitulum with achenes. Osogovo, mountain ridge between the gorges of “Kochanska” River and “Orizarska” River, 04.06.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Anthemis ruthenica– receptacle scales. Specimen from Osogovo, mountain ridge between the gorges of “Kochanska” River and “Orizarska” River, 04.06.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Anthemis ruthenica– tubular florets. The corolla tube is swollen in lower half in fruit. Specimen from Osogovo, mountain ridge between the gorges of “Kochanska” River and “Orizarska” River, 04.06.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Anthemis ruthenica– achenes. Specimen from Osogovo, mountain ridge between the gorges of “Kochanska” River and “Orizarska” River, 04.06.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Determined according to the botanical key provided in Flora Europaea Vol. 4 (Tutin et al., 1976) as Anthemis austriaca Jacq., FI. Austr.5: 22 (1778). The accepted name in The Euro+Med PlantBase (source: Greuter, 2006+) is Cota austriaca (Jacq.) Sch. Bip. in Österr. Bot. Wochenbl. 4: 155. 1854.
Lifeform: Annual; therophyte according to the Raunkiær system.
Distribution: Native from Europe to Iran; Tunisia according to the distribution information provided by the Plants of the World Online portal (Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew).
Habitat: Grasslands/pastures and disturbed ground- cultivated land, ruderal areas.
Flowering period: Spring- summer: APR, MAY, JUN.
Cota austriaca – habit. Osogovo, hilly region near Kocani- “Kochanski dol” locality, 07.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Cota austriaca – habit. Osogovo, hilly region near Kocani- “Kochanski dol” locality, 07.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Cota austriaca – habit. Osogovo, hilly region near Kocani- “Kochanski dol” locality, 07.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Cota austriaca – habit. Osogovo, hilly region near Kocani- “Kochanski dol” locality, 07.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Cota austriaca – habit. Osogovo, hilly region near Kocani- “Kochanski dol” locality, 07.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Cota austriaca – flowering stems with capitula. Osogovo, hilly region near Kocani- “Kochanski dol” locality, 07.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Cota austriaca – flowering stems with capitula. Osogovo, hilly region near Kocani- “Kochanski dol” locality, 07.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Cota austriaca – capitula. Osogovo, hilly region near Kocani- “Kochanski dol” locality, 07.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Cota austriaca – capitulum. Osogovo, hilly region near Kocani- “Kochanski dol” locality, 07.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Cota austriaca – capitulum – ligulate and tubular florets. Osogovo, hilly region near Kocani- “Kochanski dol” locality, 07.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Cota austriaca – receptacle with florets and scales. Osogovo, hilly region near Kocani- “Kochanski dol” locality, 07.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Cota austriaca – receptacle with florets and scales. Osogovo, hilly region near Kocani- “Kochanski dol” locality, 07.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Cota austriaca – involucre. Osogovo, hilly region near Kocani- “Kochanski dol” locality, 07.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Cota austriaca – involucre. Osogovo, hilly region near Kocani- “Kochanski dol” locality, 07.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Cota austriaca – stems with leaves. Osogovo, hilly region near Kocani- “Kochanski dol” locality, 07.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Cota austriaca – stems with leaves. Osogovo, hilly region near Kocani- “Kochanski dol” locality, 07.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Cota austriaca – stems and leaves. Osogovo, hilly region near Kocani- “Kochanski dol” locality, 07.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Cota austriaca – stems and leaf. Osogovo, hilly region near Kocani- “Kochanski dol” locality, 07.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Cota austriaca – adaxial side of leaf. Osogovo, hilly region near Kocani- “Kochanski dol” locality, 07.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Cota austriaca – habit. Osogovo, hilly region near Kocani- “Kochanski dol” locality, 04.06.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Cota austriaca – capitula. Osogovo, hilly region near Kocani- “Kochanski dol” locality, 04.06.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Cota austriaca – capitulum with ligulate and tubular florets. Osogovo, hilly region near Kocani- “Kochanski dol” locality, 04.06.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Cota austriaca – involucre. Osogovo, hilly region near Kocani- “Kochanski dol” locality, 04.06.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Cota austriaca – stem with leaves. Osogovo, hilly region near Kocani- “Kochanski dol” locality, 04.06.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Cota austriaca – stem with leaves. Osogovo, hilly region near Kocani- “Kochanski dol” locality, 04.06.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Cota austriaca – stem and leaf. Osogovo, hilly region near Kocani- “Kochanski dol” locality, 04.06.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Cota austriaca – leaf segments. Osogovo, hilly region near Kocani- “Kochanski dol” locality, 04.06.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Cota austriaca – habit in senescence stage. Osogovo, hilly region near Kocani- “Kochanski dol” locality, 04.06.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Cota austriaca – habit in senescence stage. Osogovo, hilly region near Kocani- “Kochanski dol” locality, 04.06.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Cota austriaca – capitulum with ripe achenes. Osogovo, hilly region near Kocani- “Kochanski dol” locality, 04.06.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Cota austriaca – capitulum with ripe achenes. Osogovo, hilly region near Kocani- “Kochanski dol” locality, 04.06.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Cota austriaca – achenes. Scale in mm. Specimen from Osogovo, hilly region near Kocani- “Kochanski dol” locality, 04.06.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Cota austriaca – achenes. Scale in mm. Specimen from Osogovo, hilly region near Kocani- “Kochanski dol” locality, 04.06.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
References:
Cota austriaca. Greuter, W. (2006+): Compositae (pro parte majore). – In: Greuter, W. & Raab-Straube, E. von (ed.): Compositae. Euro+Med Plantbase – the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity. Published on the Internet https://europlusmed.org/cdm_dataportal/taxon/415685d5-a231-4746-b887-f098e2261ebb [Accessed 11.06.2022].
