Taxonomy: Fam. Rosaceae// Genus: Prunus// Species: Prunus mahaleb L.
Determined according to the botanical keys provided by Webb in Tutin et al. (1968) and Micevski (1998).
Lifeform: Tree; Phanerophyte according to the Raunkiær system.
Distribution: Native from Europe to Central Asia and Pakistan; Morocco according to the distribution information provided by the Plants of the World Online portal (Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew).
Habitat: Rocky terrains in the oak forests belt.
Flowering period: Spring: APR.
Prunus mahaleb – habit in habitat. Osogovo – “Ratkova Skala” region between the villages of Shtalkovica and Ratkovica, 17.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Prunus mahaleb – habit. Osogovo – “Ratkova Skala” region between the villages of Shtalkovica and Ratkovica, 17.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Prunus mahaleb – habit. Osogovo – “Ratkova Skala” region between the villages of Shtalkovica and Ratkovica, 17.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Prunus mahaleb – habit. Osogovo – “Ratkova Skala” region between the villages of Shtalkovica and Ratkovica, 17.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Prunus mahaleb – flowering branches. Osogovo – “Ratkova Skala” region between the villages of Shtalkovica and Ratkovica, 17.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Prunus mahaleb – flowering branches. Osogovo – “Ratkova Skala” region between the villages of Shtalkovica and Ratkovica, 17.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Prunus mahaleb – flowering branches. Osogovo – “Ratkova Skala” region between the villages of Shtalkovica and Ratkovica, 17.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Prunus mahaleb – branch with leaves and inflorescences. Osogovo – “Ratkova Skala” region between the villages of Shtalkovica and Ratkovica, 17.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Prunus mahaleb – branches with leaves and inflorescences. Osogovo – “Ratkova Skala” region between the villages of Shtalkovica and Ratkovica, 17.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Prunus mahaleb – branch with leaves and inflorescences. Osogovo – “Ratkova Skala” region between the villages of Shtalkovica and Ratkovica, 17.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Prunus mahaleb – branch with leaves and inflorescences. Osogovo – “Ratkova Skala” region between the villages of Shtalkovica and Ratkovica, 17.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Prunus mahaleb – branch with leaves and inflorescences. Osogovo – “Ratkova Skala” region between the villages of Shtalkovica and Ratkovica, 17.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Prunus mahaleb – branch with leaves and inflorescences. Osogovo – “Ratkova Skala” region between the villages of Shtalkovica and Ratkovica, 17.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Prunus mahaleb – branch with leaves and inflorescences. Osogovo – “Ratkova Skala” region between the villages of Shtalkovica and Ratkovica, 17.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Prunus mahaleb – inflorescences. Osogovo – “Ratkova Skala” region between the villages of Shtalkovica and Ratkovica, 17.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Prunus mahaleb – flowers. Osogovo – “Ratkova Skala” region between the villages of Shtalkovica and Ratkovica, 17.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Prunus mahaleb – flowers. Osogovo – “Ratkova Skala” region between the villages of Shtalkovica and Ratkovica, 17.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Prunus mahaleb – flowers. Osogovo – “Ratkova Skala” region between the villages of Shtalkovica and Ratkovica, 17.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Prunus mahaleb – flowers. Osogovo – “Ratkova Skala” region between the villages of Shtalkovica and Ratkovica, 17.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Prunus mahaleb – flowers. Osogovo – “Ratkova Skala” region between the villages of Shtalkovica and Ratkovica, 17.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Prunus mahaleb – flowers. Osogovo – “Ratkova Skala” region between the villages of Shtalkovica and Ratkovica, 17.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Prunus mahaleb – side view of flowers. Osogovo – “Ratkova Skala” region between the villages of Shtalkovica and Ratkovica, 17.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Prunus mahaleb – side view of flowers. Osogovo – “Ratkova Skala” region between the villages of Shtalkovica and Ratkovica, 17.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Prunus mahaleb – side view of flowers. Osogovo – “Ratkova Skala” region between the villages of Shtalkovica and Ratkovica, 17.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Prunus mahaleb – peduncle and pedicels. Osogovo – “Ratkova Skala” region between the villages of Shtalkovica and Ratkovica, 17.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Prunus mahaleb – peduncle and pedicels. Osogovo – “Ratkova Skala” region between the villages of Shtalkovica and Ratkovica, 17.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Prunus mahaleb – spent flowers with developing fruits. Osogovo – “Ratkova Skala” region between the the villages of Shtalkovica and Ratkovica, 17.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Prunus mahaleb – branches with leaves. Osogovo – “Ratkova Skala” region between the the villages of Shtalkovica and Ratkovica, 17.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Prunus mahaleb – developing leaves. Osogovo – “Ratkova Skala” region between the the villages of Shtalkovica and Ratkovica, 17.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Prunus mahaleb – leaf. Osogovo – “Ratkova Skala” region between the the villages of Shtalkovica and Ratkovica, 17.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Prunus mahaleb – abaxial side of leaf. Osogovo – “Ratkova Skala” region between the the villages of Shtalkovica and Ratkovica, 17.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Prunus mahaleb – leaf petiole with gland. Osogovo – “Ratkova Skala” region between the the villages of Shtalkovica and Ratkovica, 17.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Prunus mahaleb – leaf petiole with gland. Osogovo – “Ratkova Skala” region between the the villages of Shtalkovica and Ratkovica, 17.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Prunus mahaleb – wood of young branch. Osogovo – “Ratkova Skala” region between the the villages of Shtalkovica and Ratkovica, 17.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Prunus mahaleb – tree crown with branches. Osogovo – “Ratkova Skala” region between the the villages of Shtalkovica and Ratkovica, 17.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Prunus mahaleb – tree crown with branches. Osogovo – “Ratkova Skala” region between the the villages of Shtalkovica and Ratkovica, 17.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Prunus mahaleb – trunks. Osogovo – “Ratkova Skala” region between the the villages of Shtalkovica and Ratkovica, 17.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Prunus mahaleb – trunks. Osogovo – “Ratkova Skala” region between the the villages of Shtalkovica and Ratkovica, 17.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Prunus mahaleb – trunk. Osogovo – “Ratkova Skala” region between the the villages of Shtalkovica and Ratkovica, 17.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Prunus mahaleb – branch with fruits. Osogovo – “Ratkova Skala” region between the the villages of Shtalkovica and Ratkovica, 29.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Prunus mahaleb – fruits. Osogovo – “Ratkova Skala” region between the the villages of Shtalkovica and Ratkovica, 29.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Prunus mahaleb – fruits. Osogovo – “Ratkova Skala” region between the the villages of Shtalkovica and Ratkovica, 29.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Prunus mahaleb – fruits. Osogovo – “Ratkova Skala” region between the the villages of Shtalkovica and Ratkovica, 29.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Prunus mahaleb – fruits. Osogovo – “Ratkova Skala” region between the the villages of Shtalkovica and Ratkovica, 29.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
References:
Prunus L. Micevski, K. (1998). The Flora of the Republic of Macedonia Vol. I, Book 4. Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts, pp. 1027-1035.
Prunus L. Webb, D.A. in Tutin, T.G., Heywood, V.H., Burges, N.A., Moore, D.M., Valentine, D.H., Walters, S.M., & Webb, D.A. (1968). Flora Europaea. Volume 2. Rosaceae to Umbelliferae. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 77-80.
Determined according to the botanical key provided by Ball in Tutin et al. (1968) and Micevski (1995).
Lifeform: Biennial plant.
Distribution: Native from Southeast Europe to Aegean Islands, Slovakia and Moldova according to the distribution information provided by The Euro+Med PlantBase (source: Marhold, 2011+).
Habitat: Wet and shaded areas.
Flowering period: Spring: APR, MAY.
Lunaria annua subsp. pachyrhiza – habit. Osogovo – “Shtalkovichka” River between the villages of Shtalkovica and Ratkovica, 17.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Lunaria annua subsp. pachyrhiza – habit. Osogovo – “Shtalkovichka” River between the villages of Shtalkovica and Ratkovica, 17.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Lunaria annua subsp. pachyrhiza – habit. Osogovo – “Shtalkovichka” River between the villages of Shtalkovica and Ratkovica, 17.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Lunaria annua subsp. pachyrhiza – habit. Osogovo – “Shtalkovichka” River between the villages of Shtalkovica and Ratkovica, 17.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Lunaria annua subsp. pachyrhiza – habit. Osogovo – “Shtalkovichka” River between the villages of Shtalkovica and Ratkovica, 17.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Lunaria annua subsp. pachyrhiza – inflorescence. Osogovo – “Shtalkovichka” River between the villages of Shtalkovica and Ratkovica, 17.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Lunaria annua subsp. pachyrhiza – inflorescence. Osogovo – “Shtalkovichka” River between the villages of Shtalkovica and Ratkovica, 17.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Lunaria annua subsp. pachyrhiza – inflorescence. Osogovo – “Shtalkovichka” River between the villages of Shtalkovica and Ratkovica, 17.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Lunaria annua subsp. pachyrhiza – inflorescence. Osogovo – “Shtalkovichka” River between the villages of Shtalkovica and Ratkovica, 17.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Lunaria annua subsp. pachyrhiza – inflorescence. Osogovo – “Shtalkovichka” River between the villages of Shtalkovica and Ratkovica, 17.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Lunaria annua subsp. pachyrhiza – flowers. Osogovo – “Shtalkovichka” River between the villages of Shtalkovica and Ratkovica, 17.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Lunaria annua subsp. pachyrhiza – flower. Osogovo – “Shtalkovichka” River between the villages of Shtalkovica and Ratkovica, 17.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Lunaria annua subsp. pachyrhiza – flower. Osogovo – “Shtalkovichka” River between the villages of Shtalkovica and Ratkovica, 17.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Lunaria annua subsp. pachyrhiza – flower. Osogovo – “Shtalkovichka” River between the villages of Shtalkovica and Ratkovica, 17.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Lunaria annua subsp. pachyrhiza – flower. Osogovo – “Shtalkovichka” River between the villages of Shtalkovica and Ratkovica, 17.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Lunaria annua subsp. pachyrhiza – flower. Osogovo – “Shtalkovichka” River between the villages of Shtalkovica and Ratkovica, 17.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Lunaria annua subsp. pachyrhiza – flower. Osogovo – “Shtalkovichka” River between the villages of Shtalkovica and Ratkovica, 17.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Lunaria annua subsp. pachyrhiza – side view of flower – calyx. Osogovo – “Shtalkovichka” River between the villages of Shtalkovica and Ratkovica, 17.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Lunaria annua subsp. pachyrhiza – side view of flower – calyx. Osogovo – “Shtalkovichka” River between the villages of Shtalkovica and Ratkovica, 17.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Lunaria annua subsp. pachyrhiza – side view of flower – calyx. Osogovo – “Shtalkovichka” River between the villages of Shtalkovica and Ratkovica, 17.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Lunaria annua subsp. pachyrhiza – developing silicula. Osogovo – “Shtalkovichka” River between the villages of Shtalkovica and Ratkovica, 17.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Lunaria annua subsp. pachyrhiza – developing silicula. Osogovo – “Shtalkovichka” River between the villages of Shtalkovica and Ratkovica, 17.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Lunaria annua subsp. pachyrhiza – developing silicula. Osogovo – “Shtalkovichka” River between the villages of Shtalkovica and Ratkovica, 17.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Lunaria annua subsp. pachyrhiza – stem with upper cauline leaves. Osogovo – “Shtalkovichka” River between the villages of Shtalkovica and Ratkovica, 17.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Lunaria annua subsp. pachyrhiza -stem with upper cauline leaves. Osogovo – “Shtalkovichka” River between the villages of Shtalkovica and Ratkovica, 17.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Lunaria annua subsp. pachyrhiza – stem with cauline leaves. Osogovo – “Shtalkovichka” River between the villages of Shtalkovica and Ratkovica, 17.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Lunaria annua subsp. pachyrhiza – stem with cauline leaves. Osogovo – “Shtalkovichka” River between the villages of Shtalkovica and Ratkovica, 17.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Lunaria annua subsp. pachyrhiza – stems with cauline leaves. Osogovo – “Shtalkovichka” River between the villages of Shtalkovica and Ratkovica, 17.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Lunaria annua subsp. pachyrhiza – cauline leaves. Osogovo – “Shtalkovichka” River between the villages of Shtalkovica and Ratkovica, 17.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Lunaria annua subsp. pachyrhiza – cauline leaves. Osogovo – “Shtalkovichka” River between the villages of Shtalkovica and Ratkovica, 17.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Lunaria annua subsp. pachyrhiza – lower cauline leaf. Osogovo – “Shtalkovichka” River between the villages of Shtalkovica and Ratkovica, 17.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Lunaria annua subsp. pachyrhiza – basal leaf. Osogovo – “Shtalkovichka” River between the villages of Shtalkovica and Ratkovica, 17.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Lunaria annua subsp. pachyrhiza – basal leaf. Osogovo – “Shtalkovichka” River between the villages of Shtalkovica and Ratkovica, 17.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Lunaria annua subsp. pachyrhiza – abaxial side of leaf. Osogovo – “Shtalkovichka” River between the villages of Shtalkovica and Ratkovica, 17.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Lunaria annua subsp. pachyrhiza – abaxial side of leaf. Osogovo – “Shtalkovichka” River between the villages of Shtalkovica and Ratkovica, 17.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Lunaria annua subsp. pachyrhiza – rootstock. Osogovo – “Shtalkovichka” River between the villages of Shtalkovica and Ratkovica, 17.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Lunaria annua subsp. pachyrhiza – rootstock with tubers. Osogovo – “Shtalkovichka” River between the villages of Shtalkovica and Ratkovica, 17.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Lunaria annua subsp. pachyrhiza – habit. Osogovo – “Shtalkovichka” River between the villages of Shtalkovica and Ratkovica, 07.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Lunaria annua subsp. pachyrhiza – inflorescence. Osogovo – “Shtalkovichka” River between the villages of Shtalkovica and Ratkovica, 07.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Lunaria annua subsp. pachyrhiza – flowers. Osogovo – “Shtalkovichka” River between the villages of Shtalkovica and Ratkovica, 07.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Lunaria annua subsp. pachyrhiza – flowers. Osogovo – “Shtalkovichka” River between the villages of Shtalkovica and Ratkovica, 07.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Lunaria annua subsp. pachyrhiza – flower. Osogovo – “Shtalkovichka” River between the villages of Shtalkovica and Ratkovica, 07.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Lunaria annua subsp. pachyrhiza – flower. Osogovo – “Shtalkovichka” River between the villages of Shtalkovica and Ratkovica, 07.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Lunaria annua subsp. pachyrhiza – calyx of flower. Osogovo – “Shtalkovichka” River between the villages of Shtalkovica and Ratkovica, 07.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Lunaria annua subsp. pachyrhiza – calyx of flower. Osogovo – “Shtalkovichka” River between the villages of Shtalkovica and Ratkovica, 07.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Lunaria annua subsp. pachyrhiza – fruits (siliculas). Osogovo – “Shtalkovichka” River between the villages of Shtalkovica and Ratkovica, 07.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Lunaria annua subsp. pachyrhiza – silicula. Osogovo – “Shtalkovichka” River between the villages of Shtalkovica and Ratkovica, 07.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Lunaria annua subsp. pachyrhiza – silicula. Osogovo – “Shtalkovichka” River between the villages of Shtalkovica and Ratkovica, 07.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Lunaria annua subsp. pachyrhiza – stem with leaves. Osogovo – “Shtalkovichka” River between the villages of Shtalkovica and Ratkovica, 07.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Lunaria annua subsp. pachyrhiza – leaf. Osogovo – “Shtalkovichka” River between the villages of Shtalkovica and Ratkovica, 07.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Lunaria annua subsp. pachyrhiza – lower leaves. Osogovo – “Shtalkovichka” River between the villages of Shtalkovica and Ratkovica, 07.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Taxonomy: Fam. Lamiaceae// Genus: Lamium// Species: Lamium album L.
Determined according to the botanical key provided by Ball (1972 in Tutin et al.) and Kostadinovski (2021 in Matevski).
Lifeform: Perennial plant. Hemicryptophyte according to the Raunkiær system.
Distribution: Native to Temperate Eurasia according to the Plants of the World Online portal (Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew).
Habitat: Found near “Shtalkovichka” River, between the villages of Tursko Rudari and Shtalkovica.
Flowering period: Spring: APR, MAY.
Lamium album – habit. Osogovo – “Shtalkovichka” River between the villages of Tursko Rudari and Shtalkovica, 17.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Lamium album – flowering stems with verticillasters. Osogovo – “Shtalkovichka” River between the villages of Tursko Rudari and Shtalkovica, 17.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Lamium album – flowering stems with verticillasters. Osogovo – “Shtalkovichka” River between the villages of Tursko Rudari and Shtalkovica, 17.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Lamium album – verticillasters. Osogovo – “Shtalkovichka” River between the villages of Tursko Rudari and Shtalkovica, 17.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Lamium album – verticillasters. Osogovo – “Shtalkovichka” River between the villages of Tursko Rudari and Shtalkovica, 17.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Lamium album – flowers. Osogovo – “Shtalkovichka” River between the villages of Tursko Rudari and Shtalkovica, 17.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Lamium album – flowers. Osogovo – “Shtalkovichka” River between the villages of Tursko Rudari and Shtalkovica, 17.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Lamium album – flowers. Osogovo – “Shtalkovichka” River between the villages of Tursko Rudari and Shtalkovica, 17.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Lamium album – flowers. Osogovo – “Shtalkovichka” River between the villages of Tursko Rudari and Shtalkovica, 17.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Lamium album – flowers. Osogovo – “Shtalkovichka” River between the villages of Tursko Rudari and Shtalkovica, 17.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Lamium album – flowers. Osogovo – “Shtalkovichka” River between the villages of Tursko Rudari and Shtalkovica, 17.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Lamium album – calyces of spent flowers. Osogovo – “Shtalkovichka” River between the villages of Tursko Rudari and Shtalkovica, 17.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Lamium album – upper bracts. Osogovo – “Shtalkovichka” River between the villages of Tursko Rudari and Shtalkovica, 17.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Lamium album – bract. Osogovo – “Shtalkovichka” River between the villages of Tursko Rudari and Shtalkovica, 17.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Lamium album – middle bract. Osogovo – “Shtalkovichka” River between the villages of Tursko Rudari and Shtalkovica, 17.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Lamium album – lower bracts. Osogovo – “Shtalkovichka” River between the villages of Tursko Rudari and Shtalkovica, 17.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Lamium album – developing stem with cauline leaves. Osogovo – “Shtalkovichka” River between the villages of Tursko Rudari and Shtalkovica, 17.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Lamium album – developing stem with cauline leaves. Osogovo – “Shtalkovichka” River between the villages of Tursko Rudari and Shtalkovica, 17.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Lamium album – stem with cauline leaves. Osogovo – “Shtalkovichka” River between the villages of Tursko Rudari and Shtalkovica, 17.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Lamium album – abaxial side of leaf. Osogovo – “Shtalkovichka” River between the villages of Tursko Rudari and Shtalkovica, 17.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Lamium album – stem. Osogovo – “Shtalkovichka” River between the villages of Tursko Rudari and Shtalkovica, 17.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Lamium album – plant base- stems with lower cauline leaves. Osogovo – “Shtalkovichka” River between the villages of Tursko Rudari and Shtalkovica, 17.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Scaled images.
Lamium album – flower. Scale in mm. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Lamium album – herbarized specimen. Scale in cm. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Lamium album – herbarized specimen. Scale in cm. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
References:
Ball, P. W. 1972. Lamium L. In Tutin, T. G., Heywood, V. H., Burges, N. A., Moore, D. M., Valentine, D. H., Walters, S. M. & Webb, D. A. (eds.), Flora Europaea. Volume 3. Diapensiaceae to Myoporaceae. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 147–148.
Kostadinovski, M. 2021. Lamium L. In Matevski, V. (ed.), The Flora of the RN Macedonia. Vol II, Book 2. Skopje: Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts, pp. 251–264.
Taxonomy: Fam. Violaceae// Genus: Viola// Species: Viola hirta L.
Determined according to the botanical keys provided by Valentine, Merxmüller and Schmidt (1968 in Tutin et al.), Diklić (1972 in Josifović) and Hodálová et al. (2008).
Lifeform: Perennial plant; hemicryptophyte according to the Raunkiær system.
Distribution: Native from Europe to Siberia and Xinjiang according to the distribution information provided by the Plants of the World Online portal (Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew).
Habitat: Mountain meadows with Pteridium aquilinium in the “Ratkova skala” region at c. 1350 m altitude.
Flowering period: Spring: APR.
Viola hirta – habit. Osogovo – region between the “Ratkova skala” massif and Visoka chuka (Ponikva), 15.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Viola hirta – habit. Osogovo – region between the “Ratkova skala” massif and Visoka chuka (Ponikva), 15.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Viola hirta – habit. Osogovo – region between the “Ratkova skala” massif and Visoka chuka (Ponikva), 15.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Viola hirta – habit. Osogovo – region between the “Ratkova skala” massif and Visoka chuka (Ponikva), 15.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Viola hirta – habit. Osogovo – region between the “Ratkova skala” massif and Visoka chuka (Ponikva), 15.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Viola hirta – habit. Osogovo – region between the “Ratkova skala” massif and Visoka chuka (Ponikva), 15.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Viola hirta – flower. Osogovo – region between the “Ratkova skala” massif and Visoka chuka (Ponikva), 15.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Viola hirta – flower. Osogovo – region between the “Ratkova skala” massif and Visoka chuka (Ponikva), 15.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Viola hirta – flower. Osogovo – region between the “Ratkova skala” massif and Visoka chuka (Ponikva), 15.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Viola hirta – flower. Osogovo – region between the “Ratkova skala” massif and Visoka chuka (Ponikva), 15.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Viola hirta – flower. Osogovo – region between the “Ratkova skala” massif and Visoka chuka (Ponikva), 15.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Viola hirta – flower. Osogovo – region between the “Ratkova skala” massif and Visoka chuka (Ponikva), 15.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Viola hirta – flower. Osogovo – region between the “Ratkova skala” massif and Visoka chuka (Ponikva), 15.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Viola hirta – side view of flower- calyx and spur. Osogovo – region between the “Ratkova skala” massif and Visoka chuka (Ponikva), 15.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Viola hirta – side view of flowers- calyx and spur. Osogovo – region between the “Ratkova skala” massif and Visoka chuka (Ponikva), 15.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Viola hirta – side view of flower- calyx and spur. Osogovo – region between the “Ratkova skala” massif and Visoka chuka (Ponikva), 15.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Viola hirta – side view of flower- calyx and spur. Osogovo – region between the “Ratkova skala” massif and Visoka chuka (Ponikva), 15.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Viola hirta – side view of flower- calyx and spur. Osogovo – region between the “Ratkova skala” massif and Visoka chuka (Ponikva), 15.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Viola hirta – pedicel with bracts. Osogovo – region between the “Ratkova skala” massif and Visoka chuka (Ponikva), 15.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Viola hirta – pedicel with bracts. Osogovo – region between the “Ratkova skala” massif and Visoka chuka (Ponikva), 15.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Viola hirta – pedicels with bracts. Osogovo – region between the “Ratkova skala” massif and Visoka chuka (Ponikva), 15.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Viola hirta – leaves. Osogovo – region between the “Ratkova skala” massif and Visoka chuka (Ponikva), 15.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Viola hirta – leaves. Osogovo – region between the “Ratkova skala” massif and Visoka chuka (Ponikva), 15.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Viola hirta – leaf. Osogovo – region between the “Ratkova skala” massif and Visoka chuka (Ponikva), 15.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Viola hirta – leaf Osogovo – region between the “Ratkova skala” massif and Visoka chuka (Ponikva), 15.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Viola hirta – adaxial and abaxial side of leaves. Osogovo – region between the “Ratkova skala” massif and Visoka chuka (Ponikva), 15.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Viola hirta – abaxial side of leaf. Osogovo – region between the “Ratkova skala” massif and Visoka chuka (Ponikva), 15.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Viola hirta – leaf petiole and abaxial side of leaf. Osogovo – region between the “Ratkova skala” massif and Visoka chuka (Ponikva), 15.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Viola hirta – pedicel with bracts in lower half and plant base with stipules. Osogovo – region between the “Ratkova skala” massif and Visoka chuka (Ponikva), 15.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Viola hirta – plant base and stipules. Osogovo – region between the “Ratkova skala” massif and Visoka chuka (Ponikva), 15.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Viola hirta – petioles and stipules. Osogovo – region between the “Ratkova skala” massif and Visoka chuka (Ponikva), 15.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Viola hirta – plant base. Osogovo – region between the “Ratkova skala” massif and Visoka chuka (Ponikva), 15.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Viola hirta – habit. Scale in cm/mm. Specimen from Osogovo – region between the “Ratkova skala” massif and Visoka chuka (Ponikva), 15.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Viola hirta – anthers and ovary. Lower scale in cm/ mm, upper scale in in, 15.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Viola hirta – hairs of ovary, 15.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Viola hirta – capsule. Cultivated specimen from Osogovo, 24.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Viola hirta – habit. Osogovo – region between the “Ratkova skala” massif and Visoka chuka (Ponikva), 01.07.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Viola hirta – leaf. Osogovo – region between the “Ratkova skala” massif and Visoka chuka (Ponikva), 01.07.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Viola hirta – adaxial side of leaf. Osogovo – region between the “Ratkova skala” massif and Visoka chuka (Ponikva), 01.07.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Viola hirta – abaxial side of leaf. Osogovo – region between the “Ratkova skala” massif and Visoka chuka (Ponikva), 01.07.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Viola hirta – leaf petiole. Osogovo – region between the “Ratkova skala” massif and Visoka chuka (Ponikva), 01.07.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
References:
Diklić, N. 1972. Rod Viola L. In Josifović, M. (1972). Flora SR Srbije, III. Srpska Akademija Nauka i Umetnosti, Beograd, pp. 129–164.
Hodálová, I., Mereďa Jr., P., Mártonfi, P., Mártonfiová, L. & Danihelka, J. (2008). Morphological Characters Useful for the Delimitation of Taxa Within Viola Subsect. Viola (Violaceae): A Morphometric Study from the West Carpathians. Folia Geobot 43: 83 – 117. DOI 10.1007/s12224-008-9005-x
Valentine, D. H., Merxmüller, H. & Schmidt, A. 1968. Viola L. In Tutin, T. G., Heywood, V. H., Burges, N. A., Moore, D. M., Valentine, D. H., Walters, S. M. & Webb, D. A. (eds), Flora Europaea. Volume 2. Rosaceae to Umbelliferae. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 270–282.
Determined according to the botanical keys provided by Miceski (1998) and Valentine and Kress (1964 in Tutin et al.) as Primulaelatior (L.) Hill subsp. elatior, Veg. Syst. 8: 25 (1765). The accepted name in The Euro+Med PlantBase (source: Marhold, 2011+) is Primula elatior (L.) L. subsp. elatior, Fl. Angl.: 12. 1754.
Lifeform: Perennial plant. Hemicryptophyte according to the Raunkiær system.
Distribution: Native to Europe according to the Plants of the World online portal (Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew).
Habitat: Along streams in mountain pastures at c. 1450 – 1500 m altitude (Ponikva region).
Flowering period: Spring: APR, MAY.
Locality: Ponikva, springs of Shtalkovichka (Stara) River. Date: 15.04.2023.
Primula elatiorsubsp.elatior – habit. Osogovo – Ponikva, 15.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Primula elatiorsubsp.elatior – habit. Osogovo – Ponikva, 15.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Primula elatiorsubsp.elatior – habit. Osogovo – Ponikva, 15.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Primula elatiorsubsp.elatior – habit. Osogovo – Ponikva, 15.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Primula elatiorsubsp.elatior – habit. Osogovo – Ponikva, 15.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Primula elatiorsubsp.elatior – habit. Osogovo – Ponikva, 15.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Primula elatiorsubsp.elatior – habit. Osogovo – Ponikva, 15.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Primula elatiorsubsp.elatior – habit. Osogovo – Ponikva, 15.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Primula elatiorsubsp.elatior – habit. Osogovo – Ponikva, 15.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Primula elatiorsubsp.elatior – inflorescence. Osogovo – Ponikva, 15.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Primula elatiorsubsp.elatior – inflorescences. Osogovo – Ponikva, 15.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Primula elatiorsubsp.elatior – flowers. Osogovo – Ponikva, 15.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Primula elatiorsubsp.elatior – flowers. Osogovo – Ponikva, 15.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Primula elatiorsubsp.elatior – flowers. Osogovo – Ponikva, 15.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Primula elatiorsubsp.elatior – flowers. Osogovo – Ponikva, 15.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Primula elatiorsubsp.elatior – flowers. Osogovo – Ponikva, 15.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Primula elatiorsubsp.elatior – flowers. Osogovo – Ponikva, 15.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Primula elatiorsubsp.elatior – flowers. Osogovo – Ponikva, 15.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Primula elatiorsubsp.elatior – peduncle, pedicels, bracts and side view of flowers (calyx). Osogovo – Ponikva, 15.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Primula elatiorsubsp.elatior – peduncle, pedicels, bracts and side view of flowers (calyx). Osogovo – Ponikva, 15.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Primula elatiorsubsp.elatior – peduncle, pedicels, bracts and side view of flowers (calyx). Osogovo – Ponikva, 15.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Primula elatiorsubsp.elatior – peduncle, pedicels, bracts and side view of flowers (calyx). Osogovo – Ponikva, 15.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Primula elatiorsubsp.elatior – peduncle, pedicels, bracts and side view of flowers (calyx). Osogovo – Ponikva, 15.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Primula elatiorsubsp.elatior – peduncle, pedicels, bracts and side view of flowers (calyx). Osogovo – Ponikva, 15.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Primula elatiorsubsp.elatior – peduncle, pedicels, bracts and side view of flowers (calyx). Osogovo – Ponikva, 15.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Primula elatiorsubsp.elatior – peduncle. Osogovo – Ponikva, 15.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Primula elatiorsubsp.elatior – peduncle. Osogovo – Ponikva, 15.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Primula elatiorsubsp.elatior – peduncle. Osogovo – Ponikva, 15.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Primula elatiorsubsp.elatior – capsules form the previous year. Osogovo – Ponikva, 15.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Primula elatiorsubsp.elatior – leaves. Osogovo – Ponikva, 15.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Primula elatiorsubsp.elatior – leaves. Osogovo – Ponikva, 15.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Primula elatiorsubsp.elatior – leaves. Osogovo – Ponikva, 15.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Primula elatiorsubsp.elatior – leaves. Osogovo – Ponikva, 15.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Primula elatiorsubsp.elatior – leaves. Osogovo – Ponikva, 15.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Primula elatiorsubsp.elatior – leaves. Osogovo – Ponikva, 15.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Primula elatiorsubsp.elatior – leaf. Osogovo – Ponikva, 15.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Primula elatiorsubsp.elatior – leaf lamina. Osogovo – Ponikva, 15.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Primula elatiorsubsp.elatior – adaxial side of leaf. Osogovo – Ponikva, 15.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Primula elatiorsubsp.elatior – abaxial side of leaf. Osogovo – Ponikva, 15.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Primula elatiorsubsp.elatior – base of leaf lamina ad leaf petiole. Osogovo – Ponikva, 15.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Locality: Ponikva, springs of Shtalkovichka (Stara) River. Date: 06.05.2023.
Primula elatiorsubsp.elatior – habit. Osogovo – Ponikva, 06.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Primula elatiorsubsp.elatior – habit. Osogovo – Ponikva, 06.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Primula elatiorsubsp.elatior – habit. Osogovo – Ponikva, 06.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Primula elatiorsubsp.elatior – habit. Osogovo – Ponikva, 06.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Primula elatiorsubsp.elatior – inflorescences. Osogovo – Ponikva, 06.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Primula elatiorsubsp.elatior – inflorescences. Osogovo – Ponikva, 06.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Primula elatiorsubsp.elatior – inflorescence. Osogovo – Ponikva, 06.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Primula elatiorsubsp.elatior – flowers. Osogovo – Ponikva, 06.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Primula elatiorsubsp.elatior – flowers. Osogovo – Ponikva, 06.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Primula elatiorsubsp.elatior – side view of flowers – calyx. Osogovo – Ponikva, 06.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Primula elatiorsubsp.elatior – scape. Osogovo – Ponikva, 06.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Primula elatiorsubsp.elatior – scape and leaves. Osogovo – Ponikva, 06.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Primula elatiorsubsp.elatior – scape and leaves. Osogovo – Ponikva, 06.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Primula elatiorsubsp.elatior – leaf. The lamina is abruptly contacted into a winged petiole. Osogovo – Ponikva, 06.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Primula elatiorsubsp.elatior – adaxial side of leaf. Osogovo – Ponikva, 06.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Primula elatiorsubsp.elatior – abaxial side of leaf. Osogovo – Ponikva, 06.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Primula elatiorsubsp.elatior – base of lamina and winged petiole. Osogovo – Ponikva, 06.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
References:
Micevski, K. 1998. Primula L., The Flora of the Republic of Macedonia. Vol. I, Book 4. Skopje: Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts, 798–803.
Valentine, D. H. and Kress, A. 1964. Primula L. In Tutin, T. G., Heywood, V. H., Burges, N. A., Moore, D. M., Valentine, D. H., Walters, S. M. & Webb, D. A. (eds.), Flora Europaea. Volume 3. Diapensiaceae to Myoporaceae. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 15–20.
Taxonomy: Fam. Papaveraceae// Subfam. Fumaroideae// Genus: Corydalis// Species: Corydalis cava (L.) Schweigg. & Körte// Subspecies: Corydalis cava subsp. marschalliana (Willd.) Hayek. The classification is given according to the Euro+Med Planbase (Lidén, 2011).
Determined according to the botanical keys provided by Micevski, 1993 (Corydalis marschalliana (Pallas) Pers., Syn. 2:269 (1807)) and Mowat revised by Chater in Tutin et al., 1964 (Corydalis bulbosa subsp. marschalliana (Pallas) Chater, Feddes Repert. 69: 56 (1964)). The accepted name in The Euro+Med PlantBase (Lidén, 2011+) is Corydalis cava subsp. marschalliana (Willd.) Hayek in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 30(1): 362. 1925.
Lifeform: Perrenial; Geophyte according to the Raunkiær system.
Distribution: Native from Southeast and East Europe to Iran according to the Plants of the World Online portal (Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew).
Habitat: Forests and woods.
Flowering period: Spring: MAR, APR.
Corydalis cava subsp. marschalliana – habit. Osogovo, near village of Rajchani, 08.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Corydalis cava subsp. marschalliana – habit. Osogovo, near village of Rajchani, 08.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Corydalis cava subsp. marschalliana – habit. Osogovo, near village of Rajchani, 08.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Corydalis cava subsp. marschalliana – habit. The stem does not have a scale below the leaves (unlike Corydalis solida). Osogovo, near village of Rajchani, 08.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Corydalis cava subsp. marschalliana – flowering stem with inflorescence. Osogovo, near village of Rajchani, 08.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Corydalis cava subsp. marschalliana – flowering stem with inflorescence. Osogovo, near village of Rajchani, 08.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Corydalis cava subsp. marschalliana – flowers and bracts. Osogovo, near village of Rajchani, 08.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Corydalis cava subsp. marschalliana – flowers and bracts. Osogovo, near village of Rajchani, 08.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Corydalis cava subsp. marschalliana – flowers and bracts. Osogovo, near village of Rajchani, 08.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Corydalis cava subsp. marschalliana – flowers and bracts. Osogovo, near village of Rajchani, 08.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Corydalis cava subsp. marschalliana – flowers and bracts. Osogovo, near village of Rajchani, 08.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Corydalis cava subsp. marschalliana – fruits and bracts. Osogovo, near village of Rajchani, 08.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Corydalis cava subsp. marschalliana – fruits and bracts. Osogovo, near village of Rajchani, 08.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Corydalis cava subsp. marschalliana – fruits and bracts. Osogovo, near village of Rajchani, 08.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Corydalis cava subsp. marschalliana – stem with cauline leaves. Osogovo, near village of Rajchani, 08.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Corydalis cava subsp. marschalliana – stem base and tuber. Osogovo, near village of Rajchani, 08.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Corydalis cava subsp. marschalliana –tuber. Osogovo, near village of Rajchani, 08.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Corydalis cava subsp. marschalliana – solid tuber. Osogovo, near village of Rajchani, 08.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Corydalis cava subsp. marschalliana – habit. Osogovo, mountain ridge between lake “Gradche” and the gorge of “Orizarska” River, 16.04.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Corydalis cava subsp. marschalliana – inflorescence. Osogovo, mountain ridge between lake “Gradche” and the gorge of “Orizarska” River, 16.04.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Corydalis cava subsp. marschalliana – inflorescence. Osogovo, mountain ridge between lake “Gradche” and the gorge of “Orizarska” River, 16.04.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Corydalis cava subsp. marschalliana – flowers and bracts. Osogovo, mountain ridge between lake “Gradche” and the gorge of “Orizarska” River, 16.04.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Corydalis cava subsp. marschalliana – flowers and bracts. Osogovo, mountain ridge between lake “Gradche” and the gorge of “Orizarska” River, 16.04.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Corydalis cava subsp. marschalliana – fruits and bracts. Osogovo, mountain ridge between lake “Gradche” and the gorge of “Orizarska” River, 16.04.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Corydalis cava subsp. marschalliana – fruits and bracts. Osogovo, mountain ridge between lake “Gradche” and the gorge of “Orizarska” River, 16.04.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Corydalis cava subsp. marschalliana – leaves. Osogovo, mountain ridge between lake “Gradche” and the gorge of “Orizarska” River, 16.04.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Corydalis cava subsp. marschalliana – leaves. Osogovo, mountain ridge between lake “Gradche” and the gorge of “Orizarska” River, 16.04.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Determined according to the botanical keys provided by Fernandes in Tutin et al. (1972) and Matevski in Matevski (2021).
Lifeform: Perennial; hemicryptophyte according to the Raunkiaer system.
Distribution: Native from East Central Europe to Italy, Balkan Peninsula and East European Russia according to the Plants of the World Online portal (Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew).
Habitat: Edges of woods and forests in the oak forests belt.
Flowering period: Spring: APR, MAY.
Glechoma hirsuta – habit. Osogovo – Shtalkovicka River between the villages of Tursko rudari and Shtalkovica, 17.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Glechoma hirsuta – habit. Osogovo – Shtalkovicka River between the villages of Tursko rudari and Shtalkovica, 17.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Glechoma hirsuta – habit. Osogovo – Shtalkovicka River between the villages of Tursko rudari and Shtalkovica, 17.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Glechoma hirsuta – flowering stem. Osogovo – Shtalkovicka River between the villages of Tursko rudari and Shtalkovica, 17.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Glechoma hirsuta – flowering stems. Osogovo – Shtalkovicka River between the villages of Tursko rudari and Shtalkovica, 17.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Glechoma hirsuta – verticillasters with flowers. Osogovo – Shtalkovicka River between the villages of Tursko rudari and Shtalkovica, 17.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Glechoma hirsuta – flowers. Osogovo – Shtalkovicka River between the villages of Tursko rudari and Shtalkovica, 17.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Glechoma hirsuta – flowers. Osogovo – Shtalkovicka River between the villages of Tursko rudari and Shtalkovica, 17.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Glechoma hirsuta – side view of flowers with calyx. Osogovo – Shtalkovicka River between the villages of Tursko rudari and Shtalkovica, 17.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Glechoma hirsuta – side view of flowers with calyx. Osogovo – Shtalkovicka River between the villages of Tursko rudari and Shtalkovica, 17.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Glechoma hirsuta – stem and leaves. Osogovo – Shtalkovicka River between the villages of Tursko rudari and Shtalkovica, 17.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Glechoma hirsuta – adaxial side of leaf. Osogovo – Shtalkovicka River between the villages of Tursko rudari and Shtalkovica, 17.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Glechoma hirsuta – stem. Osogovo – Shtalkovicka River between the villages of Tursko rudari and Shtalkovica, 17.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Glechoma hirsuta – habit. Osogovo, near village of Rajchani, 08.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Glechoma hirsuta – habit. Osogovo, near village of Rajchani, 08.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Glechoma hirsuta – habit. Osogovo, near village of Rajchani, 08.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Glechoma hirsuta – habit. Osogovo, near village of Rajchani, 08.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Glechoma hirsuta – flowering stem. Osogovo, near village of Rajchani, 08.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Glechoma hirsuta – flowering stem. Osogovo, near village of Rajchani, 08.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Glechoma hirsuta – flowering stem. Osogovo, near village of Rajchani, 08.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Glechoma hirsuta – flowers. Osogovo, near village of Rajchani, 08.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Glechoma hirsuta – flowers. Osogovo, near village of Rajchani, 08.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Glechoma hirsuta – flowers. Osogovo, near village of Rajchani, 08.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Glechoma hirsuta – flowers. Osogovo, near village of Rajchani, 08.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Glechoma hirsuta – flower. Osogovo, near village of Rajchani, 08.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Glechoma hirsuta – flowers. Osogovo, near village of Rajchani, 08.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Glechoma hirsuta – flower. Osogovo, near village of Rajchani, 08.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Glechoma hirsuta – flowers, stem and leaf petiole. Osogovo, near village of Rajchani, 08.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Glechoma hirsuta – leaf. Osogovo, near village of Rajchani, 08.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Glechoma hirsuta – leaf. Osogovo, near village of Rajchani, 08.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Glechoma hirsuta – leaf. Osogovo, near village of Rajchani, 08.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Glechoma hirsuta – abaxial side of leaf. Osogovo, near village of Rajchani, 08.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Glechoma hirsuta – abaxial side of leaf. Osogovo, near village of Rajchani, 08.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Glechoma hirsuta – abaxial side of leaf. Osogovo, near village of Rajchani, 08.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Glechoma hirsuta – stem and leaf petioles. Osogovo, near village of Rajchani, 08.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Glechoma hirsuta – stem and leaf petioles. Osogovo, near village of Rajchani, 08.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Glechoma L. Fernandes, R. in Tutin, T.G., Heywood, V.H., Burges, N.A., Moore, D.M., Valentine, D.H., Walters, S.M. & Webb, D.A. (1964). Flora Europaea. Volume 3. Diapensiaceae to Myoporaceae. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, p. 161.
Glechoma L. Matevski, V. in Matevski, V. The Flora of the RN Macedonia. Vol II, Book 2. Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Skopje, pp. 309 – 311.
Determined according to the botanical key provided by Chater in Tutin et al. (1980).
Lifeform: Perrenial; Hemicryptophyte according to the Raunkiær system.
Distribution: Native from Central Europe to the Mediterranean and Afghanistan according to the distribution information provided by the Plants of the World Online portal (Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew).
Habitat: Xero-thermic sites – rocks cliffs and rocky terrains, river gorges, edges of oak forests.
Flowering period: Spring: MAR, APR.
Carex halleriana – habit. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 02.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Carex halleriana – habit. Gorge of “Kochanska’ River, 02.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Carex halleriana – habit. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 02.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Carex halleriana – habit. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 02.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Carex halleriana – inflorescence – terminal male spikelet and upper female spikelets. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 02.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Carex halleriana – inflorescence – terminal male spikelet and upper female spikelets. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 02.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Carex halleriana – inflorescence – terminal male spikelet and upper female spikelet. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 02.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Carex halleriana – inflorescence – terminal male spikelet and upper female spikelets. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 02.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Carex halleriana – terminal male spikelet. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 02.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Carex halleriana – terminal male spikelet. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 02.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Carex halleriana – upper female spikelets. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 02.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Carex halleriana – female spikelets with utricles and sheathing bract. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 02.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Carex halleriana – female spikelet with utricles and sheathing bract. The sheath of the lowest bract is at least 5 mm long. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 02.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Carex halleriana – sheath of bract. The sheath of the lowest bract is at least 5 mm long. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 02.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Carex halleriana – sheath of bract. The sheath of the lowest bract is at least 5 mm longGorge of “Kochanska” River, 02.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Carex halleriana – lowest female spikelets and leaves. The lowest female spikelets have long filiform peduncles arising from base of stem. Gorge of “Kochanska’ River, 02.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Carex halleriana – leaves. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 02.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Carex halleriana – leaves. Gorge of “Kochanska’ River, 02.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Carex halleriana – adaxial side of leaf. Gorge of “Kochanska’ River, 02.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Carex halleriana – adaxial side of leaf. Gorge of “Kochanska’ River, 02.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Carex halleriana – abaxial side of leaf. Gorge of “Kochanska’ River, 02.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Carex halleriana – abaxial side of leaf. Gorge of “Kochanska’ River, 02.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Carex halleriana – basal sheaths. Gorge of “Kochanska’ River, 02.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Carex halleriana – size of spikelets. Gorge of “Kochanska’ River, 02.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Carex umbrosa subsp. umbrosa – fruiting inflorescence – female spikelets with utricles. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 16.04.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
References:
Carex L. Chater, A. O. in Tutin, T.G., Heywood, V.H., Burges, N.A., Moore, D.M., Valentine, D.H., Walters, S.M. & Webb, D.A. (1980). Flora Europaea. Volume 5: Alismataceae to Orchidaceae (Monocotyledones). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 290 – 323.
Taxonomy: Fam. Boraginaceae// Genus: Symphytum// Species: Symphytum bulbosum K. F. Schimp.
Determined according to the botanical key provided by Matevski in Matevski (2010).
Lifeform: Perennial; Hemicryptophyte according to the Raunkiær system.
Distribution: Native from South Central and South Europe to Türkiye according to the distribution information provided by the Plants of the World Online portal (Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew).
Habitat: Moist and shaded places-river gorges.
Flowering period: Late spring – summer: MAY, JUN.
Symphytum bulbosum – habit. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 02.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Symphytum bulbosum – habit. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 02.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Symphytum bulbosum – habit. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 02.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Symphytum bulbosum – flowering stem with inflorescence. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 02.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Symphytum bulbosum – flowering stem with inflorescence. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 02.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Symphytum bulbosum – flowering stem with inflorescence. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 02.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Symphytum bulbosum – flowers. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 02.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Symphytum bulbosum – flowers. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 02.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Symphytum bulbosum – flowers. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 02.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Symphytum bulbosum – flowers. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 02.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Symphytum bulbosum – flowers. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 02.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Symphytum bulbosum – cauline leaves. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 02.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Symphytum bulbosum – stem with cauline leaves. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 02.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Symphytum bulbosum – stem with cauline leaves. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 02.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Symphytum bulbosum – cauline leaf. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 02.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Symphytum bulbosum – vegetative shoots. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 02.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Symphytum bulbosum – basal leaves. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 02.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Symphytum bulbosum – basal leaves. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 02.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Symphytum bulbosum – adaxial side of leaf leaves. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 02.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Symphytum bulbosum – abaxial side of leaf. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 02.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Symphytum bulbosum – rhizome with tuberous formation. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 02.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Symphytum bulbosum – rhizome with tuberous formations. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 02.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Symphytum bulbosum – rhizome with tuberous formation. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 02.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Symphytum bulbosum – habit. Osogovo – “Shtalkovichka” River near the village of Shtalkovica, 17.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Symphytum bulbosum – habit. Osogovo – “Shtalkovichka” River near the village of Shtalkovica, 17.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Symphytum bulbosum – habit. Osogovo – “Shtalkovichka” River near the village of Shtalkovica, 17.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Symphytum bulbosum – stem with cauline leaves and inflorescence. Osogovo – “Shtalkovichka” River near the village of Shtalkovica, 17.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Symphytum bulbosum – flowers. Osogovo – “Shtalkovichka” River near the village of Shtalkovica, 17.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Symphytum bulbosum – flowers. Osogovo – “Shtalkovichka” River near the village of Shtalkovica, 17.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Symphytum bulbosum – flowers. Osogovo – “Shtalkovichka” River near the village of Shtalkovica, 17.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Symphytum bulbosum – flowers. Osogovo – “Shtalkovichka” River near the village of Shtalkovica, 17.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Symphytum bulbosum – flower buds. Osogovo – “Shtalkovichka” River near the village of Shtalkovica, 17.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Symphytum bulbosum – adaxial side of leaf. Osogovo – “Shtalkovichka” River near the village of Shtalkovica, 17.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Symphytum bulbosum – abaxial side of leaf. Osogovo – “Shtalkovichka” River near the village of Shtalkovica, 17.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Symphytum bulbosum – basal leaves – vegetative shoot. Osogovo – “Shtalkovichka” River near the village of Shtalkovica, 17.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Symphytum bulbosum – rhizome with tuberous formation. Osogovo – “Shtalkovichka” River near the village of Shtalkovica, 17.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Symphytum bulbosum – rhizome with tuberous formation. Osogovo – “Shtalkovichka” River near the village of Shtalkovica, 17.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Symphytum bulbosum – rhizome with tuberous formation. Osogovo – “Shtalkovichka” River near the village of Shtalkovica, 17.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Symphytum bulbosum – habit. Osogovo – artificial waterfall on “Golema” River near lake “Gradche”, 21.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Symphytum bulbosum – inflorescence. Osogovo – artificial waterfall on “Golema” River near lake “Gradche”, 21.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Symphytum bulbosum – flowers. Osogovo – artificial waterfall on “Golema” River near lake “Gradche”, 21.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Symphytum bulbosum – flowers. Osogovo – artificial waterfall on “Golema” River near lake “Gradche”, 21.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Symphytum bulbosum – flowers. Osogovo – artificial waterfall on “Golema” River near lake “Gradche”, 21.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Symphytum bulbosum – cauline leaf. Osogovo – artificial waterfall on “Golema” River near lake “Gradche”, 21.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Symphytum bulbosum – basal leaf. Osogovo – artificial waterfall on “Golema” River near lake “Gradche”, 21.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Symphytum bulbosum – basal leaf. Osogovo – artificial waterfall on “Golema” River near lake “Gradche”, 21.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
References:
Symphytum L. Matevski, V. in Matevski, V. (2010). The Flora of the Republic of Macedonia Vol. II, Book 1. Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts, pp. 121 – 126.
Taxonomy: Fam. Lamiaceae// Genus: Glechoma// Species: Glechoma hederacea L.
Determined according to the botanical keys provided by Fernandes in Tutin et al. (1972) and Matevski in Matevski (2021).
Lifeform: Perennial; hemicryptophyte according to the Raunkiaer system.
Distribution: Native from the Europe to Russian Far East and China- Xinjiang according to the Plants of the World Online portal (Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew).
Habitat: Near rivers and other wet and shady habitats.
Flowering period: Spring: APR, MAY.
Glechoma hederacea – habit. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 02.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Glechoma hederacea – habit. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 02.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Glechoma hederacea – habit. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 02.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Glechoma hederacea – habit. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 02.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Glechoma hederacea – habit. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 02.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Glechoma hederacea – flowering stem. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 02.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Glechoma hederacea – flowering stem. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 02.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Glechoma hederacea – flowers. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 02.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Glechoma hederacea – flowers. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 02.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Glechoma hederacea – flowers. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 02.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Glechoma hederacea – flowers. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 02.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Glechoma hederacea – flowers. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 02.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Glechoma hederacea – flowers. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 02.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Glechoma hederacea – flowers. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 02.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Glechoma hederacea – flowers. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 02.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Glechoma hederacea – flowers. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 02.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Glechoma hederacea – leaves. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 02.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Glechoma hederacea – leaves. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 02.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Glechoma hederacea – stem and leaves. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 02.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Glechoma hederacea – stem and leaves. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 02.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Glechoma hederacea – stem and leaves. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 02.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Glechoma hederacea – adaxial side of leaves. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 02.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Glechoma hederacea – adaxial side of leaves. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 02.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Glechoma hederacea – adaxial side of leaves. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 02.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Glechoma hederacea – stem and adaxial side of leaves. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 02.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Glechoma L. Fernandes, R. in Tutin, T.G., Heywood, V.H., Burges, N.A., Moore, D.M., Valentine, D.H., Walters, S.M. & Webb, D.A. (1964). Flora Europaea. Volume 3. Diapensiaceae to Myoporaceae. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, p. 161.
Glechoma L. Matevski, V. in Matevski, V. The Flora of the RN Macedonia. Vol II, Book 2. Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Skopje, pp. 309 – 311.
